Quoting Ahti Aintila <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, on Thu 26 Jun 2008  
12:59:31 AM PDT:

> On 26/06/2008, Jim Lux <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>>> The key words when working with relays are debouncing, contact
>>> "wetting" currents and contamination control of contact materials.
>>> Contrary to the common belief, silver is not the best material for low
>>> voltage contacts (<24 V) due to the high breakover voltage  of the
>>> naturally developing silver oxide and silver sulphide layers. Gold
>>> works much better with low voltages and low wetting currents, but is
>>> suspectible to mechanical wear. Use vacuum protected read relay
>>> contacts whenever applicable.
>>
>> I hadn't ever thought about it before, but devising a rock solid
>> interface to any sort of contacts that someone might hook up to it is
>> quite an engineering challenge.  Usually, you're designing for some
>> small subset, or you actually get to pick the contacts.
>>
>> I'd guess that you want a fairly decent voltage (12Vish) with a decent
>> current (10mA), but your input circuit also needs to tolerate
>> transient voltages, etc.
>>
>> Something like an Optoisolator diode with an optional pullup....
>> (which is what they use on a lot of industrial PLCs).  That would give
>> you galvanic isolation, too, which is nice.
>>
>> Jim
>>
> Jim,
> Optoisolator is a good solution, but even those need some kind of
> debouncing circuitry, as well as reed relays (sorry for my earlier
> mispelling: "read relay"!).

Of course... I assume one does most of that in software or  
programmable logic, as opposed to with the electrical interface.   
Although.. that 0.1 uF capacitor can do a lot of good....

Jim


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