Walt Maxwell, as far as I know, is very much alive.? He maintains the w2du.com 
website where Reflections-II is freely available.? Send him an email....he'll 
correspond with you.? He's a magnificent gentleman.



Walt does a beautiful analysis of transmission line behavior in 
Reflections-II.? Dust off you trigonometry book.? Long and short:? high SWR 
heats up coax - more so with high loss?(cheap)?coax and/or increasing 
frequency.? Much less of a problem with ladder line on HF, which becomes 
unsuitable above 50MHz.



As for amplifier finals, the high SWR does not result in reflected power 
burning up the finals.? It is the MISMATCH between the?output?circuit of the 
transmitter (nominally 50 ohms)?and the load reflected?from the antenna to the 
transmission line input that bedevils the finals.? Here is an explanation of 
what this mismatch causes:



http://www.mpdigest.com/issue/Articles/2009/aug/ar/Default.asp



Hope that helps.



73



WA5KRP

Texas


-----Original Message-----
From: Ray J <r...@w9ray.org>
To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Sun, Sep 13, 2009 12:14 pm
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] flex 5000a atu, swr, and astounding arrl article



Last I thought.. impedance mismatch is one if the causes of "SWR".. so, it is 
one in the same basically.. the transmitter expects a 50 ohm load. if the load 
is not 50 ohms, the rf is reflected back into the transmitter.. excessive 
amounts of reflected power lead to breakdown of the transistor junctions..?
?
the max swr limit is what is protecting the tuner and amplifier in the radio 
from destruction.. the radio should have a protection circuit built in... power 
output should fold back as the reflected power level increases.. protecting the 
pa from a "damaging" amount of reflected energy.. but continuously running the 
radio in this manor will probably wreck it.. ?
w9Ray?
?
Jim Madden wrote:?
> He states that impedance mismatch, not SWR, is the cause of transmitter?
> failure. Given this statement, what protection exists in the flex 5000 to?
> protect the transmitter from failure? Is it irrelevant what swr I operate at?
> and thus I can go ahead and bump up the max SWR limit for tuning so I can?
> transmit on 80m? Is there failsafe protection built-in to the flex so that I?
> can't do something stupid and destroy the transmitter??
>?
> >?
> Jim?
>?
> WD7W?
>?
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