On 06/18/2007 04:06 AM, Stefan Seifert wrote:

>> If you want to know exactly why FGFS poops out at approximately
>> 62,000 feet, look at line 88 of Environment/environment.cxx

> Just for my understanding: this table is only used for instrumentation,
> isn't it?
> Both JSBSim and YASim have their own atmosphere models including such
> tables where JSBSim goes up to 259186ft and YASim to 18900m (62008ft).

That's an interesting question.

I said there was a mess, but I barely hinted at how big a mess
it is.  Here are a few more hints:

1) Do you consider the MAP (manifold absolute pressure) instrument
to be "instrumentation"?  In the c182r, the MAP instrument looks
at the mp-osi property, as it should.  The mp-osi property is
driven by the FDM (i.e. JSBSim).  At 100,000 feet, I observe
that map-osi property reads 0.32 with the engine turned off,
which is a sensible value, vastly more sensible than the
"environment" and "static" pressures.

So there's not a clean division between "instrumentation" and
"other".

2) But wait, there's more.  The FDM's model of the atmosphere
model is blissfully ignorant of the properties of the actual
air mass.  If you change the local barometric pressure, the
MAP that you observe (with the engine off) should track the
barometric pressure, but it doesn't.

You can easily verify this while sitting on a runway with
the engine turned off.  Changing the barometric pressure
affects the altimeter but not the MAP.

3) Tangential remark: the c182r engine continues to run at
100,000 feet.  In fact with the throttle at idle, the engine
spins up to thousands of RPM.  It's quite comical.

4) By the way, did you ever wonder what "osi" means, in the
context of the mp-osi property?  The only documentation I
can find on the subject is here:
   http://baron.flightgear.org/pipermail/flightgear-devel/2003-May/017373.html
The only problem is that it is 100% false.

5) I'm not even going to ask why a single copy of FGFS has at
least three different atmosphere-models (one in the Environment
directory, one for JSBSim, and one for YASim).

*) Note that it is /not/ a cause for concern that the altimeter
has its own model.  The altimeter necessarily models an ideal
atmosphere, whereas the Environment (and the FDMs) should be
modeling the real atmosphere.  They have some things in common,
but they are not the same thing.  A pilot who thinks that pressure
altitude is equal to true altitude is asking for trouble, possibly
fatal trouble.


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