On Thu, 2009-12-03 at 17:18 +0000, Stuart Buchanan wrote:
> John Denker wrote:
> 
> > On 12/01/2009 12:47 PM, Stuart Buchanan asked:
> > 
> > > You suggest two possible explanations. Not having access to a C-172,
> > > nor enough flight time to be able to guess which is correct, I'm not
> > > sure there's much I can sensibly do without making it worse. If you
> > > can suggest which is wrong, I'll see what I can do. My guess would be
> > > idle RPM, given your previous comments that the aircraft if
> > > over-powered.
> > 
> > Those are good questions.  I don't yet know for sure
> > whether there is too much power and/or too little drag.
> 
> I took the opportunity to check the PoH against the simulator experience. 
> While I didn't go as far as getting the OAT exactly right, the errors I came 
> across were fairly signficant (using a HUD to get accurate altitude/TAS etc.)
> 
> As I think you've noted before, the climb rate is too high - I consistently 
> see 1000ft/min up to 8000ft ASL, instead of approx 800ft/min at sea level, 
> and 400ft/m at 8000ft ASL.
> 
> In contrast, the cruise speed is a bit too low - I don't recall what I saw at 
> sea-level, but at 8000ft ASL, I saw 107 KTAS rather than 120 KTAS (though as 
> that was very close to the IAS, it may be that the environment was not quite 
> right).
> 
> I'm not sure what to make of this. Perhaps the drag and power should be 
> reduced, or possibly the alpha drag needs to increase?
> 
> I suspect I need to use JSBSim directly to tune these parameters better.
> 
> -Stuart

Hmm, climb too high and cruise too low...  Someone installed a climb
propeller on our aircraft?  :D

For example: 
http://forums.cessnaowner.org/read/1/7599
"I have a 172H and this summer I had the pitch changed from cruise to
climb. I lost approx 2 knots but saw a noticeable increase in takeoff
and climb performance. "

We're 10% off max cruise, and 25% up on climb performance..

Our propeller model really starts to fall off around an advance ratio of
0.60.  Advance ratio is

 Speed / ((propeller revolutions/time)*(propeller diameter)) 

Some advance ratio calculations for our c172:
107 knot/ ((2500/min)*75 in) ~= .69
120 knot/ ((2500/min)*75 in) ~= .78
120 knot/ ((2700/min)*75 in) ~= .72
 60 knot/ ((1000/min)*75 in) ~= .97





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