Dear All,

The context of Rwanda is something A19 has quite often highlighted in more than 
one fora. Look at our UPR submission and recommendations and engagements in 
National Media Dialogue. We have questioned the continued incarceration of 
journalists and Human rights defender. However, that does not negate the fact 
that there is a new law that must be assessed objectively.  Toby Mendel and 
other FOI gurus would always tell us that implementation of any law is the 
challenge and we already see that and have pointed out what the Minister must 
do in his ministerial order in terms of exemptions; time limit for response; 
and appeals. 

 There are three new laws in Rwanda. The Access to Information law, the law 
regulating media and the Media High Council law. This three laws must again be 
assessed and a judgment call made whether the enhance guarantees on freedom of 
expression, right to information and media freedom. I would appreciate if 
listers would make their calls after looking at the three law

HENRY 

________________________________________
From: foianet-boun...@lists.foiadvocates.info 
[foianet-boun...@lists.foiadvocates.info] on behalf of Toby Mendel 
[t...@law-democracy.org]
Sent: 13 March 2013 09:19 PM
To: Peter Noorlander
Cc: foia...@lists.foiadvocates.info
Subject: Re: [foianet] RTI Rwanda (Henry Maina)

Seconded. Respect for freedom of expression and media freedom in Rwanda is 
vastly problematical, to the point where it is hard to see this as anything but 
a token gesture or worse.

Nonetheless, we will do an RTI Rating in due course to see just how good the 
law is :)

Toby

___________________________________
Toby Mendel
Executive Director

Centre for Law and Democracy
t...@law-democracy.org
Tel:  +1 902 431-3688
Fax: +1 902 431-3689
www.law-democracy.org




On 13 Mar 2013, at 15:08, Peter Noorlander wrote:

> Hi Foialisters,
>
> I wish there were sufficient tolerance of critical journalism in Rwanda to 
> really make something of this new law. Sadly there isn't.
>
> Three journalists are currently in prison, one serving three years for 
> criticising Kagame, one serving four for somehow having undermined national 
> security through a piece she wrote and one serving a year for advice in an 
> agony aunt column that referred to beautiful girls "formerly referred to as 
> Abatutsi". The case of the first two is pending before the African Commission 
> on Human and Peoples' Rights 
> (http://www.mediadefence.org/news-story/jailed-rwandan-journalists-appeal-african-commission).
>
> Another one has a prosecution hanging over his head for having been abducted 
> by security services and having reported that to the police; while a radio 
> reporter who was acquitted of the crime of genocide ideology for inadvertent 
> use of the wrong word for 'victim' when referring to genocide has been sacked 
> and can't find any radio work because he is on a blacklist.
>
> Over the last few years several have fled the country and one was 
> assassinated in Uganda not long ago.
>
> How can FOI work in a climate like that?
>
> I know that it is important to get the right legal structures in place - but 
> before you do that there needs to be a minimum level of respect for media 
> freedom, lest the laws become box-ticking exercises to make the country look 
> good 'on paper' so they can get World Bank money. There's got to be real 
> political will - not just political will to adopt a law, but political will 
> to implement that law and believe in what it means and stands for.
>
> I would argue that in Rwanda there simply isn't that minimum level of respect 
> for media freedom, and human rights generally, for an FOI law to have any 
> kind of impact.  If there was, the journalists I refer to would not be in 
> prison, have fled the country or been assassinated.
>
> So long as journalists are still in prison for things like criticising the 
> president, there's absolute no point advocating for FOI.
>
> Peter
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: foianet-boun...@lists.foiadvocates.info 
> [mailto:foianet-boun...@lists.foiadvocates.info] On Behalf Of 
> foianet-requ...@lists.foiadvocates.info
> Sent: 13 March 2013 17:13
> To: foia...@lists.foiadvocates.info
> Subject: FOIAnet Digest, Vol 227, Issue 3
>
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> Today's Topics:
>
>   1. RTI Rwanda (Henry Maina)
>   2. Rwanda: Progressive Access to Information Law adopted
>      (David Banisar)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 11:22:48 +0000
> From: Henry Maina <he...@article19.org>
> To: "foia...@lists.foiadvocates.info"
>       <foia...@lists.foiadvocates.info>
> Subject: [foianet] RTI Rwanda
> Message-ID:
>       <1e1180dcbb6f45409d1fe1591145aa9477789...@a19mail.aricle19.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> Dear All,
>
> Rwanda became the 11th country in Africa to have a comprehensive Right to 
> Information law after the was formally gazetted on 11th March 2013. The law 
> can be found at the website of the Office of the Prime Minister, Official 
> Gazette No 10 of 11th march 2013.
>
> http://www.primature.gov.rw/publications/pointer/0.html?tx_mmdamfilelist_pi1[getSubFolders]=fileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fdocuments%2FOfficial_Gazettes%2F2013_Official_Gazettes%2F&tx_mmdamfilelist_pi1[getsubfolders]=fileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fdocuments%2FOfficial_Gazettes%2F&cHash=f618e2be18df44f0a24f692d33613f21
>
> HENRY O. MAINA
> DIRECTOR
> ARTICLE 19 KENYA/EASTERN AFRICA
> P O BOX 2653,00100
> NAIROBI
> TEL:+254 (20) 3862230/2
> FAX:+254 (20) 3862231
> EMAIL: he...@article19.org
>
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> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 16:58:46 +0000
> From: David Banisar <bani...@article19.org>
> To: Foianet Net <foianet@foiadvocates.info>
> Subject: [foianet] Rwanda: Progressive Access to Information Law
>       adopted
> Message-ID: <b57df5c0-8f5e-48ba-9559-c64088fb7...@article19.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"
>
> Is this email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.
>
> Rwanda: Progressive Access to Information Law adopted ARTICLE 19 welcomes a 
> comprehensive new access to information law, which came into effect in Rwanda 
> yesterday (11th March 2013). This is a positive step by the Rwandan 
> Government, which must be given full effect.
>
> ?This passage of this law shows that the Rwandan government is keen to 
> entrench transparency and accountability as well as enhancing  greater 
> participation by citizens in the management of public affairs. We are 
> enormously proud to be associated with the spirited campaign that has 
> championed this law? said Henry Maina, Director of ARTICLE19 Eastern Africa.
>
> ARTICLE 19 has led multi-stakeholder initiatives advocating for the enactment 
> of this law with local groups like the Rwanda Civil Society Platform.
>
> ARTICLE 19 finds the law exemplary in terms of its scope of application. The 
> law applies not only to public bodies but also to some private bodies, which 
> carry out work in the public interest. There is a strong emphasis on the 
> importance of the public interest in the right to information and we are 
> pleased to see that this is reflected by limited fees to pay, which will 
> cover the cost of the reproduction of papers and for postage.
>
> The law also has clear provisions on proactive disclosure and allows for all 
> people to seek, receive and disseminate information, which is a progressive 
> step as other laws on the continent only allow citizens this right.
>
> ARTICLE 19 notes that the law has some broad exemptions, where access to 
> information may be restricted in relation to national security and the 
> administration of justice and trade secrets.
>
> ARTICLE 19 now calls on the Minister of Information to speed up the 
> consultation process on implementation guidelines will set clear time limits 
> for the provision of information or explanations where access to such 
> information has been denied.
>
> ?We are hopeful that the ministerial implementation guidelines together with 
> oversight by the Office of the Ombudsman should ensure that this new law 
> properly implemented? added Maina
>
> ARTICLE 19 recommends that all access to information applications should be 
> addressed within 30 days.
>
> ?It is absolutely vital that the guidelines make it clear that where requests 
> for information have not been dealt with in time or where the information 
> requested has been denied, the person requesting that information is entitled 
> to an appeal to the Office of Ombudsman? added Maina.
>
> ARTICLE 19 recommends that an appeal should place within 60 days.
>
> The passage of this Law makes Rwanda the 11th African country with right to 
> information law and 94th country globally. The other African countries with 
> comprehensive access to information laws include South Africa, Angola, 
> Zimbabwe, Liberia, Ethiopia, Uganda, Nigeria, Niger, Guinea-Conakry and 
> Tunisia.
>
>
>
>
>
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