If you need an event-based loop and callbacks you can make TApplication. If you don't want LCL ok, then make your own, it's generaly needed to be very problem-specific anyhow, eg: the TLEventers I use are ment for handling events on handles (files and sockets atm, sockets only in windows).
TApplication supposedly is platform specific, as e.g. Delphi or LCL use OS mechanism for GUI events and there is no platform independent message implementation in FPC. I don't see why it should be "problem-specific". A mechanism that waits for a message and creates an event from same should be quite universal.

If you want a "Timer" a "polling" mechanism has to take place which looks if something happened on some timer for example, OnTimer is "ready to be fired" (you can't call callbacks in threads, and if you go single-threaded you have to provide the main loop hooks).
I don't think so. To do a TTimer implementation that does not use GUI events, I would e.g. use a thread that sleeps periodically wakes up and sends a message to the main thread. Here the TApplication event scheduler would fire an Event in the main thread when appropriate (at once if idle, when coming back from the previous event or when "ProcessMessages is called).

So basicly, let's say TTimer is in RTL and there's some event mechanism already too, you'd have to do something like this: procedure init;
begin
  Timer.Timeout:=somenumber;
  Timer.OnTimer:[EMAIL PROTECTED];
  EventHandler.RegisterTimer(Timer); // could be the other way around
end;
procedure MainLoop;
begin
EventHandler.HandleEvents; // if eventhandler after polling all timers in it's watchlist find out some has it's interval done, it fires it's callback
end;
begin
  Init;
  MainLoop;
end.
Using an OS-Timer would save a thread for each timer. Here The Event Scheduler would need to be aware not only of messages but of timers as well. Maybe this is a better way to do it.

Apart from asynchronous stuff like watching handles etc. I don't see much use for this relativly complicated program model. Remember you need to call the "HandleEvents" as fast as possible to stay effective (otherwise you lose precision)

It's necessary to be compatible with Delphi paradigms. Here I will need to port "embedded" programs done in Delphi by my colleagues to GUI-less ARM-Linux. Of course this is just _my_ motivation, but IMHO prototyping embedded applications in Delphi (or Lazarus) and porting them to run on a smaller/cheaper platform than a Windows PC is a great way to do things like communication servers.

-Michael


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