I've quickly thrown together a driver for USB scanners. Unforunately, I don't have a scanner available that is supported by SANE, so I can't test it. The driver is a rip-off of the ugen, with some bits of udbp thrown in for good measure. It relies on a very recent version of usbdevs, so make sure your system is up to date. I'd appreciate it if someone that has a supported scanner (see http://www.mostang.com/sane/sane-backends.html ) would pick this driver up and turn it into something that works. If your scanner is supported by SANE, but not recognised by uscanner.ko, add the id for your scanner (usbdevs -v) to usbdevs and uscanner.h and recompile and try again. To install it: Install Gimp Install Sane Copy uscanner.c & .h (attached) to /sys/dev/usb Mkdir /sys/modules/uscanner Copy Makefile (attached) to /sys/modules/uscanner/ patch your kernel with the file uscanner.patch (attached) cd /sys/ patch < /tmp/uscanner.patch And compile & load the thing cd /sys/modules/uscanner make load Be warned! This driver will reboot your machine, break it, send your dog on a holiday and will turn the weather into hail for the next three weeks. If any of that does not happen, you just got lucky, don't have a dog or live in Scotland. Let me know! Nick -- Qube Software, Ltd. Private: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.qubesoft.com/ http://www.etla.net/~n_hibma/
/* $FreeBSD$ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Lennart Augustsson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) at * Carlstedt Research & Technology. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) #include <sys/device.h> #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) #include <sys/module.h> #include <sys/bus.h> #include <sys/conf.h> #include <sys/fcntl.h> #include <sys/filio.h> #endif #include <sys/tty.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include <sys/select.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/vnode.h> #include <sys/poll.h> #include <dev/usb/usb.h> #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h> #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h> #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h> #include <dev/usb/uscanner.h> #ifdef USCANNER_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(x) if (uscannerdebug) logprintf x #define DPRINTFN(n,x) if (uscannerdebug>(n)) logprintf x int uscannerdebug = 10; #else #define DPRINTF(x) #define DPRINTFN(n,x) #endif #define USCANNER_BUFFERSIZE 1024 struct uscanner_softc { USBBASEDEVICE sc_dev; /* base device */ usbd_device_handle sc_udev; usbd_interface_handle sc_iface; usbd_pipe_handle sc_bulkin_pipe; int sc_bulkin; usbd_xfer_handle sc_bulkin_xfer; void *sc_bulkin_buffer; int sc_bulkin_bufferlen; int sc_bulkin_datalen; usbd_pipe_handle sc_bulkout_pipe; int sc_bulkout; usbd_xfer_handle sc_bulkout_xfer; void *sc_bulkout_buffer; int sc_bulkout_bufferlen; int sc_bulkout_datalen; unsigned char state; #define USCANNER_OPEN 0x01 /* opened */ int sc_refcnt; u_char sc_dying; }; #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) cdev_decl(uscanner); #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) d_open_t uscanneropen; d_close_t uscannerclose; d_read_t uscannerread; d_write_t uscannerwrite; d_poll_t uscannerpoll; #define USCANNER_CDEV_MAJOR 155 Static struct cdevsw uscanner_cdevsw = { /* open */ uscanneropen, /* close */ uscannerclose, /* read */ uscannerread, /* write */ uscannerwrite, /* ioctl */ noioctl, /* poll */ uscannerpoll, /* mmap */ nommap, /* strategy */ nostrategy, /* name */ "uscanner", /* maj */ USCANNER_CDEV_MAJOR, /* dump */ nodump, /* psize */ nopsize, /* flags */ 0, /* bmaj */ -1 }; #endif Static int uscanner_do_read(struct uscanner_softc *, struct uio *, int); Static int uscanner_do_write(struct uscanner_softc *, struct uio *, int); Static void uscanner_do_close(struct uscanner_softc *); #define USCANNERUNIT(n) (minor(n) & 0xf) USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uscanner); USB_MATCH(uscanner) { USB_MATCH_START(uscanner, uaa); int i = 0; if (uaa->iface == 0) return UMATCH_NONE; while (scanner_ids[i].vendor != 0) { if (scanner_ids[i].vendor == uaa->vendor && scanner_ids[i].vendor == uaa->vendor) { return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT); } else { i++; } } return (UMATCH_NONE); } USB_ATTACH(uscanner) { USB_ATTACH_START(uscanner, sc, uaa); usb_interface_descriptor_t *id = 0; usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed, *ed_bulkin = NULL, *ed_bulkout = NULL; char devinfo[1024]; int i; usbd_status err; usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo); USB_ATTACH_SETUP; printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfo); sc->sc_udev = uaa->device; /* XXX We only check the first interface */ err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, 0, &sc->sc_iface); if (!err && sc->sc_iface) id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface); if (err || id == 0) { printf("%s: could not get interface descriptor, err=%d,id=%p\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err, id); USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN; } /* Find the two first bulk endpoints */ for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) { ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i); if (ed == 0) { printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN; } if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) { ed_bulkin = ed; } else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) { ed_bulkout = ed; } if (ed_bulkin && ed_bulkout) /* found all we need */ break; } /* Verify that we goething sensible */ if (ed_bulkin == NULL || ed_bulkout == NULL) { printf("%s: bulk-in and/or bulk-out endpoint not found\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN; } sc->sc_bulkin = ed_bulkin->bEndpointAddress; sc->sc_bulkout = ed_bulkout->bEndpointAddress; /* the main device, ctrl endpoint */ make_dev(&uscanner_cdevsw, USBDEVUNIT(sc->sc_dev), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0644, "%s", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN; } int uscanneropen(dev, flag, mode, p) dev_t dev; int flag; int mode; struct proc *p; { struct uscanner_softc *sc; int unit = USCANNERUNIT(dev); usbd_status err; USB_GET_SC_OPEN(uscanner, unit, sc); DPRINTFN(5, ("uscanneropen: flag=%d, mode=%d, unit=%d\n", flag, mode, unit)); if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_dying) return (ENXIO); if (sc->state & USCANNER_OPEN) return (EBUSY); sc->sc_bulkin_buffer = malloc(USCANNER_BUFFERSIZE, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK); sc->sc_bulkout_buffer = malloc(USCANNER_BUFFERSIZE, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK); if (sc->sc_bulkin_buffer == 0 || sc->sc_bulkout_buffer == 0) { uscanner_do_close(sc); return ENOMEM; } sc->sc_bulkin_bufferlen = USCANNER_BUFFERSIZE; sc->sc_bulkout_bufferlen = USCANNER_BUFFERSIZE; /* We have decided on which endpoints to use, now open the pipes */ err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_bulkin, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_bulkin_pipe); if (err) { printf("%s: cannot open bulk-in pipe (addr %d)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_bulkin); uscanner_do_close(sc); return EIO; } err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_bulkout, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_bulkout_pipe); if (err) { printf("%s: cannot open bulk-out pipe (addr %d)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_bulkout); uscanner_do_close(sc); return EIO; } sc->sc_bulkin_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev); if (sc->sc_bulkin_xfer == 0) { uscanner_do_close(sc); return (ENOMEM); } sc->sc_bulkout_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev); if (sc->sc_bulkout_xfer == 0) { uscanner_do_close(sc); return (ENOMEM); } return 0; /* success */ } int uscannerclose(dev, flag, mode, p) dev_t dev; int flag; int mode; struct proc *p; { struct uscanner_softc *sc; USB_GET_SC(uscanner, USCANNERUNIT(dev), sc); DPRINTFN(5, ("uscannerclose: flag=%d, mode=%d, unit=%d\n", flag, mode, USCANNERUNIT(dev))); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (!(sc->state & USCANNER_OPEN)) { printf("uscannerclose: not open\n"); return (EINVAL); } #endif uscanner_do_close(sc); return 0; } void uscanner_do_close(struct uscanner_softc *sc) { if (sc->sc_bulkin_xfer) { usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_bulkin_xfer); sc->sc_bulkin_xfer = NULL; } if (sc->sc_bulkout_xfer) { usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_bulkout_xfer); sc->sc_bulkout_xfer = NULL; } if (sc->sc_bulkin_pipe) { usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe); usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe); sc->sc_bulkin_pipe = NULL; } if (sc->sc_bulkout_pipe) { usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe); usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe); sc->sc_bulkout_pipe = NULL; } if (sc->sc_bulkin_buffer) { free(sc->sc_bulkin_buffer, M_USBDEV); sc->sc_bulkin_buffer = NULL; } if (sc->sc_bulkout_buffer) { free(sc->sc_bulkout_buffer, M_USBDEV); sc->sc_bulkout_buffer = NULL; } sc->state &= ~USCANNER_OPEN; } Static int uscanner_do_read(sc, uio, flag) struct uscanner_softc *sc; struct uio *uio; int flag; { u_int32_t n, tn; usbd_status err; int error = 0; DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: uscannerread\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev))); if (sc->sc_dying) return (EIO); while ((n = min(sc->sc_bulkin_bufferlen, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) { DPRINTFN(1, ("uscannerread: start transfer %d bytes\n",n)); tn = n; err = usbd_bulk_transfer( sc->sc_bulkin_xfer, sc->sc_bulkin_pipe, sc->state & USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, sc->sc_bulkin_buffer, &tn, "uscannerrb"); if (err) { if (err == USBD_INTERRUPTED) error = EINTR; else if (err == USBD_TIMEOUT) error = ETIMEDOUT; else error = EIO; break; } DPRINTFN(1, ("uscannerread: got %d bytes\n", tn)); error = uiomove(sc->sc_bulkin_buffer, tn, uio); if (error || tn < n) break; } return (error); } int uscannerread(dev, uio, flag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flag; { struct uscanner_softc *sc; int error; USB_GET_SC(uscanner, USCANNERUNIT(dev), sc); sc->sc_refcnt++; error = uscanner_do_read(sc, uio, flag); if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0) usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev)); return (error); } Static int uscanner_do_write(sc, uio, flag) struct uscanner_softc *sc; struct uio *uio; int flag; { u_int32_t n; int error = 0; usbd_status err; DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: uscanner_do_write\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev))); if (sc->sc_dying) return (EIO); while ((n = min(sc->sc_bulkout_bufferlen, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) { error = uiomove(sc->sc_bulkout_buffer, n, uio); if (error) break; DPRINTFN(1, ("uscanner_do_write: transfer %d bytes\n", n)); err = usbd_bulk_transfer( sc->sc_bulkout_xfer, sc->sc_bulkout_pipe, 0, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, sc->sc_bulkout_buffer, &n, "uscannerwb"); if (err) { if (err == USBD_INTERRUPTED) error = EINTR; else error = EIO; break; } } return (error); } int uscannerwrite(dev, uio, flag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flag; { struct uscanner_softc *sc; int error; USB_GET_SC(uscanner, USCANNERUNIT(dev), sc); sc->sc_refcnt++; error = uscanner_do_write(sc, uio, flag); if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0) usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev)); return (error); } #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) int uscanner_activate(self, act) device_ptr_t self; enum devact act; { struct uscanner_softc *sc = (struct uscanner_softc *)self; switch (act) { case DVACT_ACTIVATE: return (EOPNOTSUPP); break; case DVACT_DEACTIVATE: sc->sc_dying = 1; break; } return (0); } #endif USB_DETACH(uscanner) { USB_DETACH_START(uscanner, sc); int s; #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) int maj, mn; #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) dev_t dev; struct vnode *vp; #endif #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) DPRINTF(("uscanner_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags)); #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) DPRINTF(("uscanner_detach: sc=%p\n", sc)); #endif sc->sc_dying = 1; /* Abort all pipes. Causes processes waiting for transfer to wake. */ if (sc->sc_bulkin_pipe) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe); if (sc->sc_bulkout_pipe) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe); s = splusb(); if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) { /* Wait for processes to go away. */ usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev)); } splx(s); #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) /* locate the major number */ for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++) if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == uscanneropen) break; /* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close). */ mn = self->dv_unit * USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; vdevgone(maj, mn, mn + USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS - 1, VCHR); #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) /* destroy the device for the control endpoint */ dev = makedev(USCANNER_CDEV_MAJOR, USBDEVUNIT(sc->sc_dev)); vp = SLIST_FIRST(&dev->si_hlist); if (vp) VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL); destroy_dev(dev); #endif return (0); } int uscannerpoll(dev, events, p) dev_t dev; int events; struct proc *p; { struct uscanner_softc *sc; int revents = 0; USB_GET_SC(uscanner, USCANNERUNIT(dev), sc); if (sc->sc_dying) return (EIO); /* * We have no easy way of determining if a read will * yield any data or a write will happen. * Pretend they will. */ revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM); return (revents); } #if defined(__FreeBSD__) DRIVER_MODULE(uscanner, uhub, uscanner_driver, uscanner_devclass, usbd_driver_load, 0); #endif
/* table of scanners that may work with this driver */ static const struct scanner_id { uint16_t vendor; uint16_t product; } scanner_ids [] = { { USB_VENDOR_ACERP, USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_ACERSCAN_640U }, { USB_VENDOR_ACERP, USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_ACERSCAN_620U }, { USB_VENDOR_AGFA, USB_PRODUCT_AGFA_SNAPSCAN1212U }, { USB_VENDOR_AGFA, USB_PRODUCT_AGFA_SNAPSCAN1212U2 }, { USB_VENDOR_AGFA, USB_PRODUCT_AGFA_SNAPSCANTOUCH }, { USB_VENDOR_KYE, USB_PRODUCT_KYE_VIVIDPRO }, { USB_VENDOR_HP, USB_PRODUCT_HP_3300C }, { USB_VENDOR_HP, USB_PRODUCT_HP_4100C }, { USB_VENDOR_HP, USB_PRODUCT_HP_4200C }, { USB_VENDOR_HP, USB_PRODUCT_HP_S20 }, { USB_VENDOR_HP, USB_PRODUCT_HP_5200 }, { USB_VENDOR_HP, USB_PRODUCT_HP_6200C }, { USB_VENDOR_HP, USB_PRODUCT_HP_6300C }, { USB_VENDOR_AVISION, USB_PRODUCT_AVISION_1200U }, { USB_VENDOR_MICROTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MICROTEK_X6U }, { USB_VENDOR_MICROTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MICROTEK_336CX }, { USB_VENDOR_MICROTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MICROTEK_336CX2 }, { USB_VENDOR_MICROTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MICROTEK_C6 }, { USB_VENDOR_MICROTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MICROTEK_V6USL }, { USB_VENDOR_MICROTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MICROTEK_V6USL2 }, { USB_VENDOR_MICROTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MICROTEK_V6UL }, { USB_VENDOR_MUSTEK, USB_PRODUCT_MUSTEK_1200CU }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_G2E300 }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_636I }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_G2300 }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_G2600 }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_G2E3002 }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_G2E600 }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_9600 }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_19200 }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_600U }, { USB_VENDOR_PRIMAX, USB_PRODUCT_PRIMAX_1200U }, { USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_636 }, { USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_610 }, { USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_1200 }, { USB_VENDOR_UMAX, USB_PRODUCT_UMAX_ASTRA1220U }, { USB_VENDOR_UMAX, USB_PRODUCT_UMAX_ASTRA1236U }, { USB_VENDOR_UMAX, USB_PRODUCT_UMAX_ASTRA2000U }, { USB_VENDOR_UMAX, USB_PRODUCT_UMAX_ASTRA2200U }, { USB_VENDOR_VISIONEER, USB_PRODUCT_VISIONEER_5300 }, { USB_VENDOR_VISIONEER, USB_PRODUCT_VISIONEER_6100 }, { 0, 0 } };
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/modules/ums/Makefile,v 1.9 2000/05/27 01:14:28 peter Exp $ MAINTAINER = [EMAIL PROTECTED] .PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../dev/usb KMOD = uscanner SRCS = bus_if.h device_if.h vnode_if.h opt_usb.h uscanner.c NOMAN = CFLAGS += -g .include <bsd.kmod.mk>
Index: boot/forth/loader.conf =================================================================== RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/boot/forth/loader.conf,v retrieving revision 1.30 diff -w -u -r1.30 loader.conf --- boot/forth/loader.conf 2000/07/28 11:54:08 1.30 +++ boot/forth/loader.conf 2000/09/05 13:48:23 @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ ulpt_load="NO" # Printer ums_load="NO" # Mouse umass_load="NO" # Mass Storage Devices +uscanner_load="NO" # Scanners if_aue_load="NO" # ADMtek USB ethernet if_cue_load="NO" # CATC USB ethernet if_kue_load="NO" # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet Index: conf/majors =================================================================== RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/conf/majors,v retrieving revision 1.112 diff -w -u -r1.112 majors --- conf/majors 2000/09/01 21:14:15 1.112 +++ conf/majors 2000/09/05 13:36:02 @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ 152 acpi ACPI bios support (Takanori Watanabe [EMAIL PROTECTED]) 153 ti Tigon Gigabit Ethernet driver ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 154 asr Adaptec SCSI RAID <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> +155 uscanner USB Scanners <n_hibma> 200 ?? entries from 200-252 are reserved for local use 252 ?? entries from 200-252 are reserved for local use 253 mfs Used by MFS Index: modules/Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/modules/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.137 diff -w -u -r1.137 Makefile --- modules/Makefile 2000/09/01 07:51:24 1.137 +++ modules/Makefile 2000/09/05 13:46:03 @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ nwfs portal procfs ${_randomdev} \ rl rp sf sis sk sn sound ste syscons ti tl twe tx \ udbp ugen uhid ukbd ulpt umapfs umass umodem ums union urio usb \ + uscanner \ vinum vn vpo vr wb wx xl # XXX some of these can move to the general case when de-i386'ed