Hi Cordata,

> All this talk about UIDE prompted me to investigate this tool. It
> looks interesting.  How does the caching work for disk writes?  I
> assume that when the cache is full the next sector read in will cause
> the oldest sector to be written out?

Neither UIDE nor lbacache nor cdrcache will pool / delay writes, so
writes always happen immediately unless the built-in write cache of
your drive is used (many newer drives have one). You could use the
DR-DOS NWCACHE for delayed / pooled writes. If you want to run some
experiments about how much which NWCACHE setting helps, let me know
so I can suggest some settings that I would be interested in :-).

> Is there any sort of a timer which will flush the cache to the hard
> drive periodically?  How do you make sure that the RAM cache is
> written to the disk?

My personal guess is that it would be "safe" to limit the amount of
"dirty" (not yet written) cache data to ca 8-128 kB, which should
already give quite noticeable speed improvements and flush pending
writes after 0.3 to 2.5 seconds or at program exit or at (int 19)
reset or when ctrl-alt-del is pressed, whichever happens first. As
you know, DOS has no "shutdown menu item" so people just assume it
is fine to switch off or hard reset the computer at any time, but
are unlikely to do so exactly at the moment when they write to disk
and are likely to first return to the prompt before switching off.

As you can see, it is still relatively complex to check for all the
suggested "flush triggers" and drives have their own cache anyway,
so neither UIDE nor lbacache "took the risk and effort" to supply a
delayed / pooled write scheme themselves... It would be interesting
to have one for slow USB flash memory but then UIDE and lbacache do
only cache BIOS int13 drives by default so you would want to cache
more "cdrcache style" or use special DOS USB drivers which include
or invoke caching explicitly. A modern BIOS will make USB sticks etc
which are already present at boot visible as int13 disks but note
that you "cannot" unplug/exchange drives while DOS is running then.

Regards, Eric


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