I posted a response to this...  Did you look at it?

--Mike


On Thu, 2004-04-01 at 02:41, Vasudevan.S wrote:
> Dear All,
> 
> I am re sending the mail again Can any one have any idea of what is 
> wrong with the configuration or what am i doing wrong here ??
> 
> Thanks,
> Vasudevan.S
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Dear Alan DeKok,
> 
> I am using free-radius 0.9.3 for authentication purpose. I have
> configured free radius and cisco 350 AP and I see the below trace when I
> start the radius server with debug options on. The Wireless client
> connects to the cisco AP and sends the authentication request to the
> free radius server and gets a Access Accept return packet but the end
> wireless client  is getting invalid username/password and the user login
> is rejected.
> 
> Please find the trace in the radius server side, I have also given the
> hardware components used. I have also attached the radius.conf for your
> reference.
> 
> Free Radius Server : Linux 8.0
> AP = Cisco 350 AP
> Wireless client card : 3com : driver version 1.0.0.225 :
> 
> Has anyone encountered such problems??,  solution to this is greatly
> appreciated.
> 
> 
> Thanks a lot for your Help
> Vasudevan.S
> 
> 
> 
> rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 192.168.1.35:1042, id=18,
> length=176
> TEST:secretKey kernel TEST:secretKey kernel     User-Name = "muthuganeshj"
>          Cisco-AVPair = "ssid=ciscossid2"
>          NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.1.35
>          Called-Station-Id = "0040965e03cb"
>          Calling-Station-Id = "000d54aa88db"
>          NAS-Identifier = "AdventNet Cisco 350 AP"
>          NAS-Port = 37
>          Framed-MTU = 1400
>          NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11
>          Service-Type = Login-User
>          EAP-Message = 0x02080011016d7574687567616e6573686a
>          Message-Authenticator = 0xd3c1ce45286cdd4b940bbb42cc54a2e3
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug: modcall: entering group authorize for
> request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: calling
> preprocess (rlm_preprocess) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: returned from
> preprocess (rlm_preprocess) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modcall[authorize]: module
> "preprocess" returns ok for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: calling chap
> (rlm_chap) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: returned from
> chap (rlm_chap) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modcall[authorize]: module "chap"
> returns noop for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: calling suffix
> (rlm_realm) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:     rlm_realm: No '@' in User-Name =
> "muthuganeshj", looking up realm NULL
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:     rlm_realm: No such realm "NULL"
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: returned from
> suffix (rlm_realm) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modcall[authorize]: module "suffix"
> returns noop for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: calling files
> (rlm_files) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:     users: Matched DEFAULT at 151
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:     users: Matched muthuganeshj at 215
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: returned from
> files (rlm_files) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modcall[authorize]: module "files"
> returns ok for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: calling mschap
> (rlm_mschap) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modsingle[authorize]: returned from
> mschap (rlm_mschap) for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   modcall[authorize]: module "mschap"
> returns noop for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug: modcall: group authorize returns ok
> for request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   rad_check_password:  Found Auth-Type
> Accept
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug:   rad_check_password: Auth-Type =
> Accept, accepting the user
> Sending Access-Accept of id 18 to 192.168.1.35:1042
>          Service-Type = Framed-User
>          Login-IP-Host = 192.168.112.124
>          Callback-Number = "9,5551212"
>          Login-Service = Telnet
>          Framed-Protocol = PPP
>          Login-TCP-Port = Telnet
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug: Finished request 5
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug: Going to the next request
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug: --- Walking the entire request list ---
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:51 2004 : Debug: Waking up in 6 seconds...
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:57 2004 : Debug: --- Walking the entire request list ---
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:57 2004 : Debug: Cleaning up request 5 ID 18 with
> timestamp 406a7027
> Wed Mar 31 12:45:57 2004 : Debug: Nothing to do.  Sleeping until we see
> a request.
> 
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> ##
> ## radiusd.conf       -- FreeRADIUS server configuration file.
> ##
> ##    http://www.freeradius.org/
> ##    $Id: radiusd.conf.in,v 1.148.2.3 2003/09/30 19:32:11 phampson Exp $
> ##
> 
> #     The location of other config files and
> #     logfiles are declared in this file
> #
> #     Also general configuration for modules can be done
> #     in this file, it is exported through the API to
> #     modules that ask for it.
> #
> #     The configuration variables defined here are of the form ${foo}
> #     They are local to this file, and do not change from request to
> #     request.
> #
> #     The per-request variables are of the form %{Attribute-Name}, and
> #     are taken from the values of the attribute in the incoming
> #     request.  See 'doc/variables.txt' for more information.
> 
> prefix = /usr/local
> exec_prefix = ${prefix}
> sysconfdir = ${prefix}/etc
> localstatedir = ${prefix}/var
> sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin
> logdir = ${localstatedir}/log/radius
> raddbdir = ${sysconfdir}/raddb
> radacctdir = ${logdir}/radacct
> 
> #  Location of config and logfiles.
> confdir = ${raddbdir}
> run_dir = ${localstatedir}/run/radiusd
> 
> #
> #  The logging messages for the server are appended to the
> #  tail of this file.
> #
> log_file = ${logdir}/radius.log
> 
> #
> # libdir: Where to find the rlm_* modules.
> #
> #   This should be automatically set at configuration time.
> #
> #   If the server builds and installs, but fails at execution time
> #   with an 'undefined symbol' error, then you can use the libdir
> #   directive to work around the problem.
> #
> #   The cause is usually that a library has been installed on your
> #   system in a place where the dynamic linker CANNOT find it.  When
> #   executing as root (or another user), your personal environment MAY
> #   be set up to allow the dynamic linker to find the library.  When
> #   executing as a daemon, FreeRADIUS MAY NOT have the same
> #   personalized configuration.
> #
> #   To work around the problem, find out which library contains that symbol,
> #   and add the directory containing that library to the end of 'libdir',
> #   with a colon separating the directory names.  NO spaces are allowed.
> #
> #   e.g. libdir = /usr/local/lib:/opt/package/lib
> #
> #   You can also try setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
> #   in a script which starts the server.
> #
> #   If that does not work, then you can re-configure and re-build the
> #   server to NOT use shared libraries, via:
> #
> #     ./configure --disable-shared
> #     make
> #     make install
> #
> libdir = ${exec_prefix}/lib
> 
> #  pidfile: Where to place the PID of the RADIUS server.
> #
> #  The server may be signalled while it's running by using this
> #  file.
> #
> #  This file is written when ONLY running in daemon mode.
> #
> #  e.g.:  kill -HUP `cat /var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid`
> #
> pidfile = ${run_dir}/radiusd.pid
> 
> 
> # user/group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run radiusd as.
> #
> #   If these are commented out, the server will run as the user/group
> #   that started it.  In order to change to a different user/group, you
> #   MUST be root ( or have root privleges ) to start the server.
> #
> #   We STRONGLY recommend that you run the server with as few permissions
> #   as possible.  That is, if you're not using shadow passwords, the
> #   user and group items below should be set to 'nobody'.
> #
> #    On SCO (ODT 3) use "user = nouser" and "group = nogroup".
> #
> #  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(group) when the value of
> #  (unsigned)group is above 60000; don't use group nobody on these systems!
> #
> #  On systems with shadow passwords, you might have to set 'group = shadow'
> #  for the server to be able to read the shadow password file.  If you can
> #  authenticate users while in debug mode, but not in daemon mode, it may be
> #  that the debugging mode server is running as a user that can read the
> #  shadow info, and the user listed below can not.
> #
> #user = nobody
> #group = nobody
> 
> #  max_request_time: The maximum time (in seconds) to handle a request.
> #
> #  Requests which take more time than this to process may be killed, and
> #  a REJECT message is returned.
> #
> #  WARNING: If you notice that requests take a long time to be handled,
> #  then this MAY INDICATE a bug in the server, in one of the modules
> #  used to handle a request, OR in your local configuration.
> #
> #  This problem is most often seen when using an SQL database.  If it takes
> #  more than a second or two to receive an answer from the SQL database,
> #  then it probably means that you haven't indexed the database.  See your
> #  SQL server documentation for more information.
> #
> #  Useful range of values: 5 to 120
> #
> max_request_time = 30
> 
> #  delete_blocked_requests: If the request takes MORE THAN 'max_request_time'
> #  to be handled, then maybe the server should delete it.
> #
> #  If you're running in threaded, or thread pool mode, this setting
> #  should probably be 'no'.  Setting it to 'yes' when using a threaded
> #  server MAY cause the server to crash!
> #
> delete_blocked_requests = no
> 
> #  cleanup_delay: The time to wait (in seconds) before cleaning up
> #  a reply which was sent to the NAS.
> #
> #  The RADIUS request is normally cached internally for a short period
> #  of time, after the reply is sent to the NAS.  The reply packet may be
> #  lost in the network, and the NAS will not see it.  The NAS will then
> #  re-send the request, and the server will respond quickly with the
> #  cached reply.
> #
> #  If this value is set too low, then duplicate requests from the NAS
> #  MAY NOT be detected, and will instead be handled as seperate requests.
> #
> #  If this value is set too high, then the server will cache too many
> #  requests, and some new requests may get blocked.  (See 'max_requests'.)
> #
> #  Useful range of values: 2 to 10
> #
> cleanup_delay = 5
> 
> #  max_requests: The maximum number of requests which the server keeps
> #  track of.  This should be 256 multiplied by the number of clients.
> #  e.g. With 4 clients, this number should be 1024.
> #
> #  If this number is too low, then when the server becomes busy,
> #  it will not respond to any new requests, until the 'cleanup_delay'
> #  time has passed, and it has removed the old requests.
> #
> #  If this number is set too high, then the server will use a bit more
> #  memory for no real benefit.
> #
> #  If you aren't sure what it should be set to, it's better to set it
> #  too high than too low.  Setting it to 1000 per client is probably
> #  the highest it should be.
> #
> #  Useful range of values: 256 to infinity
> #
> max_requests = 1024
> 
> #  bind_address:  Make the server listen on a particular IP address, and
> #  send replies out from that address.  This directive is most useful
> #  for machines with multiple IP addresses on one interface.
> #
> #  It can either contain "*", or an IP address, or a fully qualified
> #  Internet domain name.  The default is "*"
> #
> bind_address = *
> 
> #  port: Allows you to bind FreeRADIUS to a specific port.
> #
> #  The default port that most NAS boxes use is 1645, which is historical.
> #  RFC 2138 defines 1812 to be the new port.  Many new servers and
> #  NAS boxes use 1812, which can create interoperability problems.
> #
> #  The port is defined here to be 0 so that the server will pick up
> #  the machine's local configuration for the radius port, as defined
> #  in /etc/services.
> #
> #  If you want to use the default RADIUS port as defined on your server,
> #  (usually through 'grep radius /etc/services') set this to 0 (zero).
> #
> #  A port given on the command-line via '-p' over-rides this one.
> #
> port = 1812
> 
> #  hostname_lookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
> #  e.g., www.freeradius.org (on) or 206.47.27.232 (off).
> #
> #  The default is 'off' because it would be overall better for the net
> #  if people had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it
> #  means that each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup
> #  request to the nameserver.   Enabling hostname_lookups will also
> #  mean that your server may stop randomly for 30 seconds from time
> #  to time, if the DNS requests take too long.
> #
> #  Turning hostname lookups off also means that the server won't block
> #  for 30 seconds, if it sees an IP address which has no name associated
> #  with it.
> #
> #  allowed values: {no, yes}
> #
> hostname_lookups = no
> 
> #  Core dumps are a bad thing.  This should only be set to 'yes'
> #  if you're debugging a problem with the server.
> #
> #  allowed values: {no, yes}
> #
> allow_core_dumps = no
> 
> #  Regular expressions
> #
> #  These items are set at configure time.  If they're set to "yes",
> #  then setting them to "no" turns off regular expression support.
> #
> #  If they're set to "no" at configure time, then setting them to "yes"
> #  WILL NOT WORK.  It will give you an error.
> #
> regular_expressions   = yes
> extended_expressions  = yes
> 
> #  Log the full User-Name attribute, as it was found in the request.
> #
> # allowed values: {no, yes}
> #
> log_stripped_names = no
> 
> #  Log authentication requests to the log file.
> #
> #  allowed values: {no, yes}
> #
> log_auth = no
> 
> #  Log passwords with the authentication requests.
> #  log_auth_badpass  - logs password if it's rejected
> #  log_auth_goodpass - logs password if it's correct
> #
> #  allowed values: {no, yes}
> #
> log_auth_badpass = no
> log_auth_goodpass = no
> 
> # usercollide:  Turn "username collision" code on and off.  See the
> # "doc/duplicate-users" file
> #
> usercollide = no
> 
> # lower_user / lower_pass:  
> # Lower case the username/password "before" or "after"
> # attempting to authenticate.  
> #
> #  If "before", the server will first modify the request and then try
> #  to auth the user.  If "after", the server will first auth using the
> #  values provided by the user.  If that fails it will reprocess the
> #  request after modifying it as you specify below.
> #
> #  This is as close as we can get to case insensitivity.  It is the
> #  admin's job to ensure that the username on the auth db side is
> #  *also* lowercase to make this work
> #
> # Default is 'no' (don't lowercase values)
> # Valid values = "before" / "after" / "no"
> #
> lower_user = no
> lower_pass = no
> 
> # nospace_user / nospace_pass:
> #
> #  Some users like to enter spaces in their username or password
> #  incorrectly.  To save yourself the tech support call, you can
> #  eliminate those spaces here:
> #
> # Default is 'no' (don't remove spaces)
> # Valid values = "before" / "after" / "no" (explanation above)
> #
> nospace_user = no
> nospace_pass = no
> 
> #  The program to execute to do concurrency checks.
> checkrad = ${sbindir}/checkrad
> 
> # SECURITY CONFIGURATION
> #
> #  There may be multiple methods of attacking on the server.  This
> #  section holds the configuration items which minimize the impact
> #  of those attacks
> #
> security {
>       #
>       #  max_attributes: The maximum number of attributes
>       #  permitted in a RADIUS packet.  Packets which have MORE
>       #  than this number of attributes in them will be dropped.
>       #
>       #  If this number is set too low, then no RADIUS packets
>       #  will be accepted.
>       #
>       #  If this number is set too high, then an attacker may be
>       #  able to send a small number of packets which will cause
>       #  the server to use all available memory on the machine.
>       #
>       #  Setting this number to 0 means "allow any number of attributes"
>       max_attributes = 200
> 
>       #
>       #  delayed_reject: When sending an Access-Reject, it can be
>       #  delayed for a few seconds.  This may help slow down a DoS
>       #  attack.  It also helps to slow down people trying to brute-force
>       #  crack a users password.
>       #
>       #  Setting this number to 0 means "send rejects immediately"
>       #
>       #  If this number is set higher than 'cleanup_delay', then the
>       #  rejects will be sent at 'cleanup_delay' time, when the request
>       #  is deleted from the internal cache of requests.
>       #
>       #  Useful ranges: 1 to 5
>       reject_delay = 1
> 
>       #
>       #  status_server: Whether or not the server will respond
>       #  to Status-Server requests.
>       #
>       #  Normally this should be set to "no", because they're useless.
>       #  See: http://www.freeradius.org/rfc/rfc2865.html#Keep-Alives
>       #
>       #  However, certain NAS boxes may require them. 
>       #
>       #  When sent a Status-Server message, the server responds with
>       #  and Access-Accept packet, containing a Reply-Message attribute,
>       #  which is a string describing how long the server has been
>       #  running.
>       #
>       status_server = no
> }
> 
> # PROXY CONFIGURATION
> #
> #  proxy_requests: Turns proxying of RADIUS requests on or off.
> #
> #  The server has proxying turned on by default.  If your system is NOT
> #  set up to proxy requests to another server, then you can turn proxying
> #  off here.  This will save a small amount of resources on the server.
> #
> #  If you have proxying turned off, and your configuration files say
> #  to proxy a request, then an error message will be logged.
> #
> #  To disable proxying, change the "yes" to "no", and comment the
> #  INCLUDE line.
> #
> #  allowed values: {no, yes}
> #
> proxy_requests  = yes
> $INCLUDE  ${confdir}/proxy.conf
> 
> 
> # CLIENTS CONFIGURATION
> #
> #  Client configuration is defined in "clients.conf".  
> #
> 
> #  The 'clients.conf' file contains all of the information from the old
> #  'clients' and 'naslist' configuration files.  We recommend that you
> #  do NOT use 'client's or 'naslist', although they are still
> #  supported.
> #
> #  Anything listed in 'clients.conf' will take precedence over the
> #  information from the old-style configuration files.
> #
> $INCLUDE  ${confdir}/clients.conf
> 
> 
> # SNMP CONFIGURATION
> #
> #  Snmp configuration is only valid if SNMP support was enabled
> #  at compile time.
> #
> #  To enable SNMP querying of the server, set the value of the
> #  'snmp' attribute to 'yes'
> #
> snmp  = no
> $INCLUDE  ${confdir}/snmp.conf
> 
> 
> # THREAD POOL CONFIGURATION
> #
> #  The thread pool is a long-lived group of threads which
> #  take turns (round-robin) handling any incoming requests.
> #
> #  You probably want to have a few spare threads around,
> #  so that high-load situations can be handled immediately.  If you
> #  don't have any spare threads, then the request handling will
> #  be delayed while a new thread is created, and added to the pool.
> #
> #  You probably don't want too many spare threads around,
> #  otherwise they'll be sitting there taking up resources, and
> #  not doing anything productive.
> #
> #  The numbers given below should be adequate for most situations.
> #
> thread pool {
>       #  Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable
>       #  ballpark figure.
>       start_servers = 5
> 
>       #  Limit on the total number of servers running.
>       #
>       #  If this limit is ever reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it
>       #  should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.  It is intended mainly as a brake to
>       #  keep a runaway server from taking the system with it as it spirals
>       #  down...
>       #
>       #  You may find that the server is regularly reaching the
>       #  'max_servers' number of threads, and that increasing
>       #  'max_servers' doesn't seem to make much difference.
>       #
>       #  If this is the case, then the problem is MOST LIKELY that
>       #  your back-end databases are taking too long to respond, and
>       #  are preventing the server from responding in a timely manner.
>       #
>       #  The solution is NOT do keep increasing the 'max_servers'
>       #  value, but instead to fix the underlying cause of the
>       #  problem: slow database, or 'hostname_lookups=yes'.
>       #
>       #  For more information, see 'max_request_time', above.
>       #
>       max_servers = 32
> 
>       #  Server-pool size regulation.  Rather than making you guess
>       #  how many servers you need, FreeRADIUS dynamically adapts to
>       #  the load it sees, that is, it tries to maintain enough
>       #  servers to handle the current load, plus a few spare
>       #  servers to handle transient load spikes.
>       #
>       #  It does this by periodically checking how many servers are
>       #  waiting for a request.  If there are fewer than
>       #  min_spare_servers, it creates a new spare.  If there are
>       #  more than max_spare_servers, some of the spares die off.
>       #  The default values are probably OK for most sites.
>       #
>       min_spare_servers = 3
>       max_spare_servers = 10
> 
>       #  There may be memory leaks or resource allocation problems with
>       #  the server.  If so, set this value to 300 or so, so that the
>       #  resources will be cleaned up periodically.
>       #
>       #  This should only be necessary if there are serious bugs in the
>       #  server which have not yet been fixed.
>       #
>       #  '0' is a special value meaning 'infinity', or 'the servers never
>       #  exit'
>       max_requests_per_server = 0
> }
> 
> # MODULE CONFIGURATION
> #
> #  The names and configuration of each module is located in this section.
> #
> #  After the modules are defined here, they may be referred to by name,
> #  in other sections of this configuration file.
> #
> modules {
>       #
>       #  Each module has a configuration as follows:
>       #
>       #       name [ instance ] {
>       #               config_item = value
>       #               ...
>       #       }
>       #
>       #  The 'name' is used to load the 'rlm_name' library
>       #  which implements the functionality of the module.
>       #
>       #  The 'instance' is optional.  To have two different instances
>       #  of a module, it first must be referred to by 'name'.
>       #  The different copies of the module are then created by
>       #  inventing two 'instance' names, e.g. 'instance1' and 'instance2'
>       #
>       #  The instance names can then be used in later configuration
>       #  INSTEAD of the original 'name'.  See the 'radutmp' configuration
>       #  below for an example.
>       #
> 
>       # PAP module to authenticate users based on their stored password
>       #
>       #  Supports multiple encryption schemes
>       #  clear: Clear text
>       #  crypt: Unix crypt
>       #    md5: MD5 ecnryption
>       #   sha1: SHA1 encryption.
>       #  DEFAULT: crypt
>       pap {
>               encryption_scheme = crypt
>       }
> 
>       # CHAP module
>       #
>       #  To authenticate requests containing a CHAP-Password attribute.
>       #
>       chap {
>               authtype = CHAP
>       }
> 
>       # Pluggable Authentication Modules
>       #
>       #  For Linux, see:
>       #       http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/index.html
>       #
>       #  WARNING: On many systems, the system PAM libraries have
>       #           memory leaks!  We STRONGLY SUGGEST that you do not
>       #           use PAM for authentication, due to those memory leaks.
>       #
>       pam {
>               #
>               #  The name to use for PAM authentication.
>               #  PAM looks in /etc/pam.d/${pam_auth_name}
>               #  for it's configuration.  See 'redhat/radiusd-pam'
>               #  for a sample PAM configuration file.
>               #
>               #  Note that any Pam-Auth attribute set in the 'authorize'
>               #  section will over-ride this one.
>               #
>               pam_auth = radiusd
>       }
> 
>       # Unix /etc/passwd style authentication
>       #
>       unix {
>               #
>               #  Cache /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, and /etc/group
>               #
>               #  The default is to NOT cache them.
>               #
>               #  For FreeBSD, you do NOT want to enable the cache,
>               #  as it's password lookups are done via a database, so
>               #  set this value to 'no'.
>               #
>               #  Some systems (e.g. RedHat Linux with pam_pwbd) can
>               #  take *seconds* to check a password, from a passwd
>               #  file containing 1000's of entries.  For those systems,
>               #  you should set the cache value to 'yes', and set
>               #  the locations of the 'passwd', 'shadow', and 'group'
>               #  files, below.
>               #
>               # allowed values: {no, yes}
>               cache = no
> 
>               # Reload the cache every 600 seconds (10mins). 0 to disable.
>               cache_reload = 600
> 
>               #
>               #  Define the locations of the normal passwd, shadow, and
>               #  group files.
>               #
>               #  'shadow' is commented out by default, because not all
>               #  systems have shadow passwords.
>               #
>               #  To force the module to use the system password functions,
>               #  instead of reading the files, leave the following entries
>               #  commented out.
>               #
>               #  This is required for some systems, like FreeBSD,
>               #  and Mac OSX.
>               #
>               #       passwd = /etc/passwd
>               #       shadow = /etc/shadow
>               #       group = /etc/group
> 
> 
>               #
>               #  Where the 'wtmp' file is located.
>               #  This should be moved to it's own module soon.
>               #
>               #  The only use for 'radlast'.  If you don't use
>               #  'radlast', then you can comment out this item.
>               #
>               radwtmp = ${logdir}/radwtmp
>       }
> 
>       #  Extensible Authentication Protocol
>       #
>       #  For all EAP related authentications 
>       eap {
>               #  Invoke the default supported EAP type when
>               #  EAP-Identity response is received.
>               #
>               #  The incoming EAP messages DO NOT specify which EAP
>               #  type they will be using, so it MUST be set here.
>               #
>               #  For now, only one default EAP type may be used at a time.
>               #
>               default_eap_type = md5 
> 
>               #  Default expiry time to clean the EAP list, It is
>               #  maintained to correlate the EAP-Response for each
>               #  EAP-request sent.
>       #       timer_expire     = 60
> 
>               # Supported EAP-types
> 
>               #
>               #  We do NOT recommend using EAP-MD5 authentication
>               #  for wireless connections.  It is insecure, and does
>               #  not provide for dynamic WEP keys.
>               #
>               md5 {
>               }
> 
>               # Cisco LEAP
>               #
>               #  Cisco LEAP uses the MS-CHAP algorithm (but not
>               #  the MS-CHAP attributes) to perform it's authentication.
>               #
>               #  As a result, LEAP *requires* access to the plain-text
>               #  User-Password, or the NT-Password attributes.
>               #  'System' authentication is impossible with LEAP.
>               #
>               leap {
>               }
> 
>               ## EAP-TLS is highly experimental EAP-Type at the moment.  
>               #       Please give feedback on the mailing list.
>               #tls {
>               #       private_key_password = password
>               #       private_key_file = /path/filename
> 
>                       #  If Private key & Certificate are located in
>                       #  the same file, then private_key_file &
>                       #  certificate_file must contain the same file
>                       #  name.
>               #       certificate_file = /path/filename
> 
>                       #  Trusted Root CA list
>               #       CA_file = /path/filename
> 
>               #       dh_file = /path/filename
>               #       random_file = /path/filename
> 
>                       #
>                       #  This can never exceed the size of a RADIUS
>                       #  packet (4096 bytes), and is preferably half
>                       #  that, to accomodate other attributes in
>                       #  RADIUS packet.  On most APs the MAX packet
>                       #  length is configured between 1500 - 1600
>                       #  In these cases, fragment size should be
>                       #  1024 or less.
>                       #
>               #               fragment_size = 1024
> 
>                               #  include_length is a flag which is
>                               #  by default set to yes If set to
>                               #  yes, Total Length of the message is
>                               #  included in EVERY packet we send.
>                               #  If set to no, Total Length of the
>                               #  message is included ONLY in the
>                               #  First packet of a fragment series.
>                               #
>               #               include_length = yes
>               #}
> 
> 
>       }
> 
>       # Microsoft CHAP authentication
>       #
>       #  This module supports MS-CHAP and MS-CHAPv2 authentication.
>       #  It also enforces the SMB-Account-Ctrl attribute.
>       #
>       mschap {
>               #
>               #  As of 0.9, the mschap module does NOT support
>               #  reading from /etc/smbpasswd.
>               #
>               #  If you are using /etc/smbpasswd, see the 'passwd'
>               #  module for an example of how to use /etc/smbpasswd
> 
>               # authtype value, if present, will be used
>               # to overwrite (or add) Auth-Type during
>               # authorization. Normally should be MS-CHAP
>               authtype = MS-CHAP
>               
>               # if use_mppe is not set to no mschap will
>               # add MS-CHAP-MPPE-Keys for MS-CHAPv1 and
>               # MS-MPPE-Recv-Key/MS-MPPE-Send-Key for MS-CHAPv2
>               #       use_mppe = no
> 
>               # if mppe is enabled require_encryption makes
>               # encryption moderate
>               #       require_encryption = yes
> 
>               # require_strong always requires 128 bit key
>               # encryption
>               #       require_strong = yes
>       }
> 
>       # Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
>       #
>       #  This module definition allows you to use LDAP for
>       #  authorization and authentication (Auth-Type := LDAP)
>       #
>       #  See doc/rlm_ldap for description of configuration options 
>       #  and sample authorize{} and authenticate{} blocks 
>       ldap {
>               server = "ldap.your.domain"
>               # identity = "cn=admin,o=My Org,c=UA"
>               # password = mypass
>               basedn = "o=My Org,c=UA"
>               filter = "(uid=%{Stripped-User-Name:-%{User-Name}})"
> 
>               # set this to 'yes' to use TLS encrypted connections
>               # to the LDAP database by using the StartTLS extended
>               # operation.
>               # The StartTLS operation is supposed to be used with normal
>               # ldap connections instead of using ldaps (port 689) connections
>               start_tls = no
> 
>               # default_profile = "cn=radprofile,ou=dialup,o=My Org,c=UA"
>               # profile_attribute = "radiusProfileDn"
>               access_attr = "dialupAccess"
> 
>               # Mapping of RADIUS dictionary attributes to LDAP
>               # directory attributes.
>               dictionary_mapping = ${raddbdir}/ldap.attrmap
> 
>               ldap_connections_number = 5
>               # password_header = "{clear}"
>               # password_attribute = userPassword
>               # groupname_attribute = cn
>               # groupmembership_filter = 
> "(|(&(objectClass=GroupOfNames)(member=%{Ldap-UserDn}))(&(objectClass=GroupOfUniqueNames)(uniquemember=%{Ldap-UserDn})))"
>               # groupmembership_attribute = radiusGroupName
>               timeout = 4
>               timelimit = 3
>               net_timeout = 1
>               # compare_check_items = yes
>               # access_attr_used_for_allow = yes
>       }
> 
>       # passwd module allows to do authorization via any passwd-like
>       # file and to extract any attributes from these modules
>       #
>       # parameters are:
>       #   filename - path to filename
>       #   format - format for filename record. This parameters
>       #            correlates record in the passwd file and RADIUS
>       #            attributes.
>       #
>       #            Field marked as '*' is key field. That is, the parameter
>       #            with this name from the request is used to search for
>       #            the record from passwd file
>       #            Attribute marked as '=' is added to reply_itmes instead
>       #            of default configure_itmes
>       #            Attribute marked as '~' is added to request_items
>       #
>       #            Field marked as ',' may contain a comma separated list
>       #            of attributes.
>       #   authtype - if record found this Auth-Type is used to authenticate
>       #            user
>       #   hashsize - hashtable size. If 0 or not specified records are not
>       #            stored in memory and file is red on every request.
>       #   allowmultiplekeys - if few records for every key are allowed
>       #   ignorenislike - ignore NIS-related records
>       #   delimiter - symbol to use as a field separator in passwd file,
>       #            for format ':' symbol is always used. '\0', '\n' are
>         #          not allowed 
>       #
> 
>       #  An example configuration for using /etc/smbpasswd.
>       #
>       #passwd etc_smbpasswd {
>       #       filename = /etc/smbpasswd
>       #       format = "*User-Name::LM-Password:NT-Password:SMB-Account-CTRL-TEXT::"
>       #       authtype = MS-CHAP
>       #       hashsize = 100
>       #       ignorenislike = no
>       #       allowmultiplekeys = no
>       #}
> 
>       #  Similar configuration, for the /etc/group file. Adds a Group-Name
>       #  attribute for every group that the user is member of.
>       #
>       #passwd etc_group {
>       #       filename = /etc/group
>       #       format = "=Group-Name:::*,User-Name"
>       #       hashsize = 50
>       #       ignorenislike = yes
>       #       allowmultiplekeys = yes
>       #       delimiter = ":"
>       #}
> 
>       # Realm module, for proxying.
>       #
>       #  You can have multiple instances of the realm module to
>       #  support multiple realm syntaxs at the same time.  The
>       #  search order is defined the order in the authorize and
>       #  preacct blocks after the module config block.
>       #
>       #  Two config options:
>       #       format     -  must be 'prefix' or 'suffix'
>       #       delimiter  -  must be a single character
> 
>       #  'realm/username'
>       #
>       #  Using this entry, IPASS users have their realm set to "IPASS".
>       realm realmslash {
>               format = prefix
>               delimiter = "/"
>       }
> 
>       #  '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
>       #
>       realm suffix {
>               format = suffix
>               delimiter = "@"
>       }
> 
>       #  'username%realm'
>       #
>       realm realmpercent {
>               format = suffix
>               delimiter = "%"
>       }
>       
>       #  rewrite arbitrary packets.  Useful in accounting and authorization.
>       #
>       ## This module is highly experimental at the moment.  Please give 
>       ## feedback to the mailing list.
>       #
>       #  The module can also use the Rewrite-Rule attribute. If it
>       #  is set and matches the name of the module instance, then
>       #  that module instance will be the only one which runs.
>       #
>       #  Also if new_attribute is set to yes then a new attribute
>       #  will be created containing the value replacewith and it
>       #  will be added to searchin (packet, reply or config).
>       # searchfor,ignore_case and max_matches will be ignored in that case.
> 
>       #
>       #attr_rewrite sanecallerid {
>       #       attribute = Called-Station-Id
>               # may be "packet", "reply", or "config"
>       #       searchin = packet
>       #       searchfor = "[+ ]"
>       #       replacewith = ""
>       #       ignore_case = no
>       #       new_attribute = no
>       #       max_matches = 10
>       #       ## If set to yes then the replace string will be appended to the 
> original string
>       #       append = no
>       #}
> 
>       # Preprocess the incoming RADIUS request, before handing it off
>       # to other modules.
>       #
>       #  This module processes the 'huntgroups' and 'hints' files.
>       #  In addition, it re-writes some weird attributes created
>       #  by some NASes, and converts the attributes into a form which
>       #  is a little more standard.
>       #
>       preprocess {
>               huntgroups = ${confdir}/huntgroups
>               hints = ${confdir}/hints
> 
>               # This hack changes Ascend's wierd port numberings
>               # to standard 0-??? port numbers so that the "+" works
>               # for IP address assignments.
>               with_ascend_hack = no
>               ascend_channels_per_line = 23
> 
>               # Windows NT machines often authenticate themselves as
>               # NT_DOMAIN\username
>               #
>               # If this is set to 'yes', then the NT_DOMAIN portion
>               # of the user-name is silently discarded.
>               with_ntdomain_hack = no
> 
>               # Specialix Jetstream 8500 24 port access server.
>               #
>               # If the user name is 10 characters or longer, a "/"
>               # and the excess characters after the 10th are
>               # appended to the user name.
>               #
>               # If you're not running that NAS, you don't need
>               # this hack.
>               with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
> 
>               # Cisco sends it's VSA attributes with the attribute
>               # name *again* in the string, like:
>               #
>               #   H323-Attribute = "h323-attribute=value".
>               #
>               # If this configuration item is set to 'yes', then
>               # the redundant data in the the attribute text is stripped
>               # out.  The result is:
>               #
>               #  H323-Attribute = "value"
>               #
>               # If you're not running a Cisco NAS, you don't need
>               # this hack.
>               with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
>       }
> 
>       # Livingston-style 'users' file
>       #
>       files {
>               usersfile = ${confdir}/users
>       #       acctusersfile = ${confdir}/acct_users
> 
>               #  If you want to use the old Cistron 'users' file
>               #  with FreeRADIUS, you should change the next line
>               #  to 'compat = cistron'.  You can the copy your 'users'
>               #  file from Cistron.
>               compat = no
>       }
> 
>       # Write a detailed log of all accounting records received.
>       #
>       detail {
>               #  Note that we do NOT use NAS-IP-Address here, as
>               #  that attribute MAY BE from the originating NAS, and
>               #  NOT from the proxy which actually sent us the
>               #  request.  The Client-IP-Address attribute is ALWAYS
>               #  the address of the client which sent us the
>               #  request.
>               #
>               #  The following line creates a new detail file for
>               #  every radius client (by IP address or hostname).
>               #  In addition, a new detail file is created every
>               #  day, so that the detail file doesn't have to go
>               #  through a 'log rotation'
>               #
>               #  If your detail files are large, you may also want
>               #  to add a ':%H' (see doc/variables.txt) to the end
>               #  of it, to create a new detail file every hour, e.g.:
>               #
>               #   ..../detail-%Y%m%d:%H
>               #
>               #  This will create a new detail file for every hour.
>               #
>               detailfile = ${radacctdir}/%{Client-IP-Address}/detail-%Y%m%d
> 
>               #
>               #  The Unix-style permissions on the 'detail' file.
>               #
>               #  The detail file often contains secret or private
>               #  information about users.  So by keeping the file
>               #  permissions restrictive, we can prevent unwanted
>               #  people from seeing that information.
>               detailperm = 0600
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  Many people want to log authentication requests.
>       #  Rather than modifying the server core to print out more
>       #  messages, we can use a different instance of the 'detail'
>       #  module, to log the authentication requests to a file.
>       #
>       #  You will also need to un-comment the 'auth_log' line
>       #  in the 'authorize' section, below.
>       #
>       # detail auth_log {
>               # detailfile = ${radacctdir}/%{Client-IP-Address}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d
> 
>               #
>               #  This MUST be 0600, otherwise anyone can read
>               #  the users passwords!
>               # detailperm = 0600
>       # }
> 
>       #
>       #  This module logs authentication reply packets sent
>       #  to a NAS.  Both Access-Accept and Access-Reject packets
>       #  are logged.
>       #
>       #  You will also need to un-comment the 'reply_log' line
>       #  in the 'post-auth' section, below.
>       #
>       # detail reply_log {
>       #        detailfile = ${radacctdir}/%{Client-IP-Address}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d
> 
>               
>       #         This MUST be 0600, otherwise anyone can read
>       #         the users passwords!
>       #        detailperm = 0600
>       # }
> 
>       # Create a unique accounting session Id.  Many NASes re-use or
>       # repeat values for Acct-Session-Id, causing no end of
>       # confusion.
>       #
>       #  This module will add a (probably) unique session id 
>       #  to an accounting packet based on the attributes listed
>       #  below found in the packet.  See doc/rlm_acct_unique for
>       #  more information.
>       #
>       acct_unique {
>               key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, Client-IP-Address, 
> NAS-Port-Id,Acct-Authentic"
>       }
> 
> 
>       #  Include another file that has the SQL-related configuration.
>       #  This is another file only because it tends to be big.
>       #
>       #  The following configuration file is for use with MySQL.
>       #
>       #  For Postgresql, use:         ${confdir}/postgresql.conf
>       #  For MS-SQL, use:             ${confdir}/mssql.conf
>       #  For Oracle, use:             ${confdir}/oraclesql.conf
>       #
>       $INCLUDE  ${confdir}/sql.conf
> 
>       #  Write a 'utmp' style file, of which users are currently
>       #  logged in, and where they've logged in from.
>       #
>       #  This file is used mainly for Simultaneous-Use checking,
>       #  and also 'radwho', to see who's currently logged in.
>       #
>       radutmp {
>               #  Where the file is stored.  It's not a log file,
>               #  so it doesn't need rotating.
>               #
>               filename = ${logdir}/radutmp
> 
>               #  The field in the packet to key on for the
>               #  'user' name,  If you have other fields which you want
>               #  to use to key on to control Simultaneous-Use,
>               #  then you can use them here.
>               #
>               #  Note, however, that the size of the field in the
>               #  'utmp' data structure is small, around 32
>               #  characters, so that will limit the possible choices
>               #  of keys.
>               #
>               username = %{User-Name}
> 
>               #  Whether or not we want to treat "user" the same
>               #  as "USER", or "User".  Some systems have problems
>               #  with case sensitivity, so this should be set to
>               #  'no' to enable the comparisons of the key attribute
>               #  to be case insensitive.
>               #
>               case_sensitive = yes
> 
>               #  Accounting information may be lost, so the user MAY
>               #  have logged off of the NAS, but we haven't noticed.
>               #  If so, we can verify this information with the NAS,
>               #
>               #  If we want to believe the 'utmp' file, then this
>               #  configuration entry can be set to 'no'.
>               #
>               check_with_nas = yes            
> 
>               # Set the file permissions, as the contents of this file
>               # are usually private.
>               perm = 0600
> 
>               callerid = "yes"
>       }
> 
>       # "Safe" radutmp - does not contain caller ID, so it can be
>       # world-readable, and radwho can work for normal users, without
>       # exposing any information that isn't already exposed by who(1).
>       #
>       # This is another 'instance' of the radutmp module, but it is given
>       # then name "sradutmp" to identify it later in the "accounting"
>       # section.
>       radutmp sradutmp {
>               filename = ${logdir}/sradutmp
>               perm = 0644
>               callerid = "no"
>       }
> 
>       # attr_filter - filters the attributes received in replies from
>       # proxied servers, to make sure we send back to our RADIUS client
>       # only allowed attributes.
>       attr_filter {
>               attrsfile = ${confdir}/attrs
>       }
> 
>       #  counter module:
>       #  This module takes an attribute (count-attribute).
>       #  It also takes a key, and creates a counter for each unique
>       #  key.  The count is incremented when accounting packets are
>       #  received by the server.  The value of the increment depends
>       #  on the attribute type.
>       #  If the attribute is Acct-Session-Time or of an integer type we add the
>       #  value of the attribute. If it is anything else we increase the
>       #  counter by one.
>       #
>       #  The 'reset' parameter defines when the counters are all reset to
>       #  zero.  It can be hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or never.
>       #
>       #  hourly: Reset on 00:00 of every hour
>       #  daily: Reset on 00:00:00 every day
>       #  weekly: Reset on 00:00:00 on sunday
>       #  monthly: Reset on 00:00:00 of the first day of each month
>       #
>       #  It can also be user defined. It should be of the form:
>       #  num[hdwm] where:
>       #  h: hours, d: days, w: weeks, m: months
>       #  If the letter is ommited days will be assumed. In example:
>       #  reset = 10h (reset every 10 hours)
>       #  reset = 12  (reset every 12 days)
>       #
>       #
>       #  The check-name attribute defines an attribute which will be
>       #  registered by the counter module and can be used to set the
>       #  maximum allowed value for the counter after which the user
>       #  is rejected.
>       #  Something like:
>       #
>       #  DEFAULT Max-Daily-Session := 36000
>       #          Fall-Through = 1
>       #
>       #  You should add the counter module in the instantiate
>       #  section so that it registers check-name before the files
>       #  module reads the users file.
>       #
>       #  If check-name is set and the user is to be rejected then we
>       #  send back a Reply-Message and we log a Failure-Message in
>       #  the radius.log
>       #  If the count attribute is Acct-Session-Time then on each login
>       #  we send back the remaining online time as a Session-Timeout attribute
>       #
>       #  The counter-name can also be used instead of using the check-name
>       #  like below:
>       #
>       #  DEFAULT  Daily-Session-Time > 3600, Auth-Type = Reject
>       #      Reply-Message = "You've used up more than one hour today"
>       #
>       #  The allowed-servicetype attribute can be used to only take
>       #  into account specific sessions. For example if a user first
>       #  logs in through a login menu and then selects ppp there will
>       #  be two sessions. One for Login-User and one for Framed-User
>       #  service type. We only need to take into account the second one.
>       #
>       #  The module should be added in the instantiate, authorize and
>       #  accounting sections.  Make sure that in the authorize
>       #  section it comes after any module which sets the
>       #  'check-name' attribute.
>       #
>       counter daily {
>               filename = ${raddbdir}/db.daily
>               key = User-Name
>               count-attribute = Acct-Session-Time
>               reset = daily
>               counter-name = Daily-Session-Time
>               check-name = Max-Daily-Session
>               allowed-servicetype = Framed-User
>               cache-size = 5000
>       }
> 
>       # The "always" module is here for debugging purposes. Each
>       # instance simply returns the same result, always, without
>       # doing anything.
>       always fail {
>               rcode = fail
>       }
>       always reject {
>               rcode = reject
>       }
>       always ok {
>               rcode = ok
>               simulcount = 0
>               mpp = no
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  The 'expression' module currently has no configuration.
>       expr {
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  The 'digest' module currently has no configuration.
>       #
>       #  "Digest" authentication against a Cisco SIP server.
>       #  See 'doc/rfc/draft-sterman-aaa-sip-00.txt' for details
>       #  on performing digest authentication for Cisco SIP servers.
>       #
>       digest {
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  Execute external programs
>       #
>       #  The first example is useful only for 'xlat'.  To use it,
>       #  put 'exec' into the 'instantiate' section.  You can then
>       #  do dynamic translation of attributes like:
>       #
>       #  Attribute-Name = `{%exec:/path/to/program args}`
>       #
>       #  The value of the attribute will be replaced with the output
>       #  of the program which is executed.  Due to RADIUS protocol
>       #  limitations, any output over 253 bytes will be ignored.
>       #
>       #  The RADIUS attributes from the user request will be placed
>       #  into environment variables of the executed program, as
>       #  described in 'doc/variables.txt'
>       #
>       exec {
>               wait = yes
>               input_pairs = request
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  This is a more general example of the execute module.
>       #
>       #  If you wish to execute an external program in more than
>       #  one section (e.g. 'authorize', 'pre_proxy', etc), then it
>       #  is probably best to define a different instance of the
>       #  'exec' module for every section.     
>       #       
>       exec echo {
>               #
>               #  Wait for the program to finish.
>               #
>               #  If we do NOT wait, then the program is "fire and
>               #  forget", and any output attributes from it are ignored.
>               #
>               #  If we are looking for the program to output
>               #  attributes, and want to add those attributes to the
>               #  request, then we MUST wait for the program to
>               #  finish, and therefore set 'wait=yes'
>               #
>               # allowed values: {no, yes}
>               wait = yes
> 
>               #
>               #  The name of the program to execute, and it's
>               #  arguments.  Dynamic translation is done on this
>               #  field, so things like the following example will
>               #  work.
>               #
>               program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}"
> 
>               #
>               #  The attributes which are placed into the
>               #  environment variables for the program.
>               #
>               #  Allowed values are:
>               #
>               #       request         attributes from the request
>               #       config          attributes from the configuration items list
>               #       reply           attributes from the reply
>               #       proxy-request   attributes from the proxy request
>               #       proxy-reply     attributes from the proxy reply
>               #
>               #  Note that some attributes may not exist at some
>               #  stages.  e.g. There may be no proxy-reply
>               #  attributes if this module is used in the
>               #  'authorize' section.
>               #
>               input_pairs = request
> 
>               #
>               #  Where to place the output attributes (if any) from
>               #  the executed program.  The values allowed, and the
>               #  restrictions as to availability, are the same as
>               #  for the input_pairs.
>               #
>               output_pairs = reply
> 
>               #
>               #  When to execute the program.  If the packet
>               #  type does NOT match what's listed here, then
>               #  the module does NOT execute the program.
>               #
>               #  For a list of allowed packet types, see
>               #  the 'dictionary' file, and look for VALUEs
>               #  of the Packet-Type attribute.
>               #
>               #  By default, the module executes on ANY packet.
>               #  Un-comment out the following line to tell the
>               #  module to execute only if an Access-Accept is
>               #  being sent to the NAS.
>               #
>               #packet_type = Access-Accept
>       }
> 
>       #  Do server side ip pool management. Should be added in post-auth and
>       #  accounting sections.
>       #
>       #  The module also requires the existance of the Pool-Name
>       #  attribute. That way the administrator can add the Pool-Name
>       #  attribute in the user profiles and use different pools
>       #  for different users. The Pool-Name attribute is a *check* item not
>       #  a reply item.
>       #
>       # Example:
>       # radiusd.conf: ippool students { [...] }
>       # users file  : DEFAULT Group == students, Pool-Name := "students"
>       #
>       # ********* IF YOU CHANGE THE RANGE PARAMETERS YOU MUST THEN ERASE THE DB 
> FILES *******
>       #
>       ippool main_pool {
> 
>               #  range-start,range-stop: The start and end ip
>               #  addresses for the ip pool
>               range-start = 192.168.1.1
>               range-stop = 192.168.3.254
> 
>               #  netmask: The network mask used for the ip's
>               netmask = 255.255.255.0
> 
>               #  cache-size: The gdbm cache size for the db
>               #  files. Should be equal to the number of ip's
>               #  available in the ip pool
>               cache-size = 800
> 
>               # session-db: The main db file used to allocate ip's to clients
>               session-db = ${raddbdir}/db.ippool
> 
>               # ip-index: Helper db index file used in multilink
>               ip-index = ${raddbdir}/db.ipindex
> 
>               # override: Will this ippool override a Framed-IP-Address already set
>               override = no
>       }
> 
>       # ANSI X9.9 token support.  Not included by default.
>       # $INCLUDE  ${confdir}/x99.conf
> 
> }
> 
> # Instantiation
> #
> #  This section orders the loading of the modules.  Modules
> #  listed here will get loaded BEFORE the later sections like
> #  authorize, authenticate, etc. get examined.
> #
> #  This section is not strictly needed.  When a section like
> #  authorize refers to a module, it's automatically loaded and
> #  initialized.  However, some modules may not be listed in any
> #  of the following sections, so they can be listed here.
> #
> #  Also, listing modules here ensures that you have control over
> #  the order in which they are initalized.  If one module needs
> #  something defined by another module, you can list them in order
> #  here, and ensure that the configuration will be OK.
> #
> instantiate {
>       #
>       #  The expression module doesn't do authorization,
>       #  authentication, or accounting.  It only does dynamic
>       #  translation, of the form:
>       #
>       #       Session-Timeout = `%{expr:2 + 3}`
>       #
>       #  So the module needs to be instantiated, but CANNOT be
>       #  listed in any other section.  See 'doc/rlm_expr' for
>       #  more information.
>       #
>       expr
> 
>       #
>       # We add the counter module here so that it registers
>       # the check-name attribute before any module which sets
>       # it
> #     daily
> }
> 
> #  Authorization. First preprocess (hints and huntgroups files),
> #  then realms, and finally look in the "users" file.
> #
> #  The order of the realm modules will determine the order that
> #  we try to find a matching realm.
> #
> #  Make *sure* that 'preprocess' comes before any realm if you 
> #  need to setup hints for the remote radius server
> authorize {
>       
>       #
>       #  The preprocess module takes care of sanitizing some bizarre
>       #  attributes in the request, and turning them into attributes
>       #  which are more standard.
>       #
>       #  It takes care of processing the 'raddb/hints' and the
>       #  'raddb/huntgroups' files.
>       #
>       #  It also adds a Client-IP-Address attribute to the request.
> 
>       preprocess
> 
>       #
>       #  If you want to have a log of authentication requests,
>       #  un-comment the following line, and the 'detail auth_log'
>       #  section, above.
> #     auth_log
>       
>       #
>       #  The chap module will set 'Auth-Type := CHAP' if we are
>       #  handling a CHAP request and Auth-Type has not already been set
>       chap
> 
> #     attr_filter
> 
>       #
>       #  This module takes care of EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, and EAP-LEAP
>       #  authentication.
>       #eap
> 
>       #
>       #  If you have a Cisco SIP server authenticating against
>       #  FreeRADIUS, uncomment the following line.
>       # digest
> 
>       #
>       #  Look for IPASS style 'realm/', and if not found, look for
>       #  '@realm', and decide whether or not to proxy, based on
>       #  that.
> #     realmslash
>       suffix
>       #sql
>       #
>       #  Read the 'users' file
>       files
> 
>       #
>       #  If you are using /etc/smbpasswd, and are also doing
>       #  mschap authentication, the un-comment this line, and
>       #  configure the 'etc_smbpasswd' module, above.
> #     etc_smbpasswd
> 
>       #
>       #  If the users are logging in with an MS-CHAP-Challenge
>       #  attribute for authentication, the mschap module will find
>       #  the MS-CHAP-Challenge attribute, and add 'Auth-Type := MS-CHAP'
>       #  to the request, which will cause the server to then use
>       #  the mschap module for authentication.
>       mschap
> 
> 
> # The ldap module will set Auth-Type to LDAP if it has not already been set
> #     ldap
> #     daily
> }
> 
> 
> # Authentication.
> #
> #  This section lists which modules are available for authentication.
> #  Note that it does NOT mean 'try each module in order'.  It means
> #  that you have to have a module from the 'authorize' section add
> #  a configuration attribute 'Auth-Type := FOO'.  That authentication type
> #  is then used to pick the apropriate module from the list below.
> #
> #  The default Auth-Type is Local.  That is, whatever is not included inside
> # an authtype section will be called only if Auth-Type is set to Local.
> #
> # So you should do the following:
> # - Set Auth-Type to an appropriate value in the authorize modules above.
> #   For example, the chap module will set Auth-Type to CHAP, ldap to LDAP, etc.
> # - After that create corresponding authtype sections in the
> #   authenticate section below and call the appropriate modules.
> authenticate {
>       #
>       #  PAP authentication, when a back-end database listed
>       #  in the 'authorize' section supplies a password.  The
>       #  password can be clear-text, or encrypted.
>       Auth-Type PAP {
>               pap
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  Most people want CHAP authentication
>       #  A back-end database listed in the 'authorize' section
>       #  MUST supply a CLEAR TEXT password.  Encrypted passwords
>       #  won't work.
>       Auth-Type CHAP {
>               chap
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  MSCHAP authentication.
>       Auth-Type MS-CHAP {
>               mschap
>       }
> 
>       #
>       #  If you have a Cisco SIP server authenticating against
>       #  FreeRADIUS, uncomment the following line.
>       # digest
> 
>       #
>       #  Pluggable Authentication Modules.
> #     pam
> 
>       #
>       #  See 'man getpwent' for information on how the 'unix'
>       #  module checks the users password.  Note that packets
>       #  containing CHAP-Password attributes CANNOT be authenticated
>       #  against /etc/passwd!  See the FAQ for details.
>       #  
>       unix
> 
>       # Uncomment it if you want to use ldap for authentication
> #     Auth-Type LDAP {
> #             ldap
> #     }
> 
> 
>       #
>       #  Allow EAP authentication.
>       eap
> }
> 
> 
> #
> #  Pre-accounting.  Decide which accounting type to use.
> #
> preacct {
>       preprocess
> 
>       #
>       #  Look for IPASS-style 'realm/', and if not found, look for
>       #  '@realm', and decide whether or not to proxy, based on
>       #  that.
>       #
>       #  Accounting requests are generally proxied to the same
>       #  home server as authentication requests.
> #     realmslash
>       suffix
> 
>       #
>       #  Read the 'acct_users' file
>       #files
> }
> 
> #
> #  Accounting.  Log the accounting data.
> #
> accounting {
>       #
>       #  Ensure that we have a semi-unique identifier for every
>       #  request, and many NAS boxes are broken.
>       acct_unique
> 
>       #
>       #  Create a 'detail'ed log of the packets.
>       #  Note that accounting requests which are proxied
>       #  are also logged in the detail file.
>       detail
> #     daily
> 
>       unix            # wtmp file
> 
>       #sql
>       #
>       #  For Simultaneous-Use tracking.
>       #
>       #  Due to packet losses in the network, the data here
>       #  may be incorrect.  There's little we can do about it.
>       radutmp
> #     sradutmp
> 
>       #  Return an address to the IP Pool when we see a stop record.
> #     main_pool
> }
> 
> 
> #  Session database, used for checking Simultaneous-Use. Either the radutmp 
> #  or rlm_sql module can handle this.
> #  The rlm_sql module is *much* faster
> session {
>       radutmp
>       #sql
> }
> 
> 
> #  Post-Authentication
> #  Once we KNOW that the user has been authenticated, there are
> #  additional steps we can take.
> post-auth {
>       #  Get an address from the IP Pool.
> #     main_pool
> 
>       #
>       #  If you want to have a log of authentication replies,
>       #  un-comment the following line, and the 'detail reply_log'
>       #  section, above.
> #     reply_log
> }
> 
> #
> #  When the server decides to proxy a request to a home server,
> #  the proxied request is first passed through the pre-proxy
> #  stage.  This stage can re-write the request, or decide to
> #  cancel the proxy.
> #
> #  Only a few modules currently have this method.
> #
> pre-proxy {
> #     attr_rewrite
> }
> 
> #
> #  When the server receives a reply to a request it proxied
> #  to a home server, the request may be massaged here, in the
> #  post-proxy stage.
> #
> post-proxy {
>       #
> #     attr_rewrite
> 
>       #  Uncomment the following line if you want to filter replies from
>       #  remote proxies based on the rules defined in the 'attrs' file.
> 
> #     attr_filter
> 
>       #
>       #  If you are proxing LEAP, you MUST configure the EAP
>       #  module, and you MUST list it here, in the post-proxy
>       #  stage.
>       #
>       #  You MUST also use the 'nostrip' option in the 'realm'
>       #  configuration.  Otherwise, the User-Name attribute
>       #  in the proxied request will not match the user name
>       #  hidden inside of the EAP packet, and the end server will
>       #  reject the EAP request.
>       #
>       eap
> }
> 


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