On Fri, 16 Jul 2004, Daniel Eyholzer wrote:

> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > What is the added benefit of something that is encrypted where
> > the algorithm & keys to decrypt are public knowlegde...
> > There is no security there, just a false sense of the feeling.
>
> If the key to decrypt the password is only known by the host running the
> radius server and the host with the webfrontend, which permits to enter the
> passwords in the ldap server running on a separate host, then IMO it is an
> improvement in security, isn't it?

Yes it is.
A bigger improvement would be to just use authentication protocols which send
encrypted passwords and don't require clear text passwords like MS-CHAP-v2 and
ideally EAP-TTLS-EAP.
Having LDAP ACIs on the symmetricaly encrypted password and keeping the
symmetric key well hidden can provide some security. But:

1. These passwords will only be used by this specific application (dialup) and
cannot be used for other services (where you need an LDAP BIND operation for
user authentication). So you will eventually need to keep and synchronize two
password attributes.

2. With symmetrical encryption the passwords are as secure as the key used to
encrypt. If that key is easily guessable or is compromised then ALL your
passwords are compromised. Whilst with one way encryption an attacker must
compromise each user password separately.

3. If you go down that road you will soon find out that the symmetrical key will
magically need to appear in various places, especially if you start basing more
applications on these passwords. Each new service will require knowledge of the
symmetrical key. In other words adding value will lower password security. It
seems to me the whole mechanism is fundamentally flawed.


> Daniel
>
>
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--
Kostas Kalevras         Network Operations Center
[EMAIL PROTECTED]       National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Work Phone:             +30 210 7721861
'Go back to the shadow' Gandalf

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