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Ok. Looks like the updated -hires might be the better option overall.  
Anecdotally, wouldn't you expect better segs using high res input (in our case 
0.8mm^3)?

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________________________________
From: freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
<freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> on behalf of Douglas Greve 
<dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, September 9, 2020, 9:48 AM
To: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] -hires vs -conf2hires in 7.1.1.

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In both cases, the surfaces are placed on the high-resolution images. I'm not 
sure whether volume segmentation (ie, aseg) of highres images is better than at 
1mm.

On 9/9/20 10:30 AM, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios wrote:

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Falk and Doug, thx for clarifying.  Before we begin processing a new cohort 
using 7.1, I want to make sure I have a good grasp of the options/output. We 
want good volumes and surfaces, for potential cortical surface expansion 
analysis, thickness, etc.

So, if you want better aseg segmentations/volumes use -hires, however, 
-conf2hires will give better surfaces (since they are placed on the hi res 
image) and thus more accurate cortical thickness and aparc measures.

Jim


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________________________________
From: 
freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
 
<freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu><mailto:freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
 on behalf of Douglas N. Greve 
<dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu><mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, September 9, 2020, 9:11 AM
To: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] -hires vs -conf2hires in 7.1.1.

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Hi Jim, and thanks for jumping in Falk. This description is almost all correct. 
The one inaccuracy is that the -hires option will downsample the surface to a 
number of vertices equal to the number that would have resulted if recon-all 
had been run at 1mm. The main difference is that you will get volume 
segmentations at the higher resolution with -hires where as you will get them 
at 1mm with -conf2hires.

On 9/9/2020 3:13 AM, 
falk.luesebr...@med.ovgu.de<mailto:falk.luesebr...@med.ovgu.de> wrote:

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Hi Jim,

The -hires will conform the data to the highest resolution of your input data, 
instead of 1mm^3. In case it was an isotropic resolution, it will stay at 
native resolution. If it is anisotropic, e.g. 0.3x0.3x0.7, it will be resampled 
to 0.3mm^3 – which is not really recommended. The segmentation and surface 
placement will take place at that resolution.

The -conf2hires flag will conform your input data to 1mm^3. Segmentation and 
initial surface placement will be handled at conformed (1mm) resolution. Then 
the initial surface placement is used at native resolution to refine the 
surface placement.

With -hires the number of vertices per hemisphere depends on your input 
resolution being roughly at 300k at 0.7mm and 500k at 0.5 mm. With -conf2hires 
the number of vertices will be around 140k per hemisphere and, therefore, 
processing (especially the topologic correction) will be much faster compared 
to -hires. The principle behind -conf2hires was used in the processing pipeline 
of the HCP (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.127) and has been 
shown to improve the segmentation in highly myelinated areas, e.g. around the 
visual cortex or central sulcus.

Natalia Zaretskaya and Jon Polimeni 
(https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.060) and I 
(https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.12.016) could show that the 
principles behind the -hires flag yield different results than downsampling 
high resolution input data or using 1mm data to being with. It is hypothesized 
that using high resolution data with the -hires flag leads to better surface 
placement and, therefore, more accurate cortical thickness measures. However, 
missing ground truth always makes it complicated to proof.

To answer your question which is recommended: In the release notes of 
FreeSurfer it is written with regards to conf2hires “This was originally 
programmed for the HCP. The now-standard hi-res stream should work just as 
well, but we kept conf2hires for backwards compatibility.”

I don’t think someone published a comparison between -hires and -conf2hires, 
yet. However, I would use the -hires flag instead of -conf2hires. I assume the 
surface placement to be equally good, with potential benefits towards -hires 
due to the higher number of vertices. The drawbacks of -hires (e.g. longer 
processing time) should be compensated to some extent by the new denoising 
feature prior to the intial surface placement. Personally, I haven’t had much 
time to test v7 intensively, though.

Hope this helps.

Best,
Falk


Von: 
freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
 
<freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu><mailto:freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
 Im Auftrag von Alexopoulos, Dimitrios
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 9. September 2020 05:27
An: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
Betreff: [Freesurfer] -hires vs -conf2hires in 7.1.1.


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Does the hires flag still generate segs at the native hi resolution and place 
surfaces on the 1mm volumes, whereas conf2hires generates volumes at 1mm but 
places surfaces on the hires images?

Which option is recommended and why?

Jim


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