Robert:

It seems to me that there is usually (always?) bi-directionality involved in
a dynamic system, especially between the individual and the collective.  The
collective often (Usually?  Always?) provides a context that generates and
governs data flow, a time frame, rugged landscapes or not, etc.  Such data
flows can hinder or enhance the individual's decisions and actions and,
possibly, those of the collective.

-Tom


On 6/3/07, Robert Howard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 Interesting paper!

I do like seeing the phrase:



Individual-based models (IBMs) allow researchers to study how system level
properties emerge from the adaptive behaviour of individuals



The collective presupposes the individual.

Information and properties of the part flow to the whole—not the other way
around.

The cause-and-effect arrow of implication is one-way.



Robert Howard
Phoenix, Arizona


 ------------------------------

*From:* [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] *On
Behalf Of *Douglas Roberts
*Sent:* Friday, June 01, 2007 11:25 AM
*To:* The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
*Subject:* [FRIAM] Fwd: ABM



FRIAMers,

I received this today from several of my co-workers and thought I'd pass
it on.

I still can't help but feeling that in general, *way* too many words are
being used to describe ABM (and IBM) methodologies.  The underlying concept
of object-oriented software design as the basis for ABM simulation
architecture is just so straight forward and intuitive that I am repeatedly
amazed at how people continue to make such a big, mysterious deal out of it.


But, I suppose that's just me, and my opinion...

--Doug

--
Doug Roberts, RTI International
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
505-455-7333 - Office
505-670-8195 - Cell


****************************************************

This is a very interesting resource re: Agent Based Modeling.



            http://www.openabm.org/site/



Note also the current efforts re: ODD (Overview, Design Concepts and
Details) –based descriptions (cf. attached manuscript).







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==========================================
J. T. Johnson
Institute for Analytic Journalism -- Santa Fe, NM USA
www.analyticjournalism.com
505.577.6482(c)                                 505.473.9646(h)
http://www.jtjohnson.com                 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

"You never change things by fighting the existing reality.
To change something, build a new model that makes the
existing model obsolete."
                                                  -- Buckminster Fuller
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