Actually, I was thinking the same thing, but couldn't express it that well.
 Thanks, Steve ... I like the connection to the strange attractors.  That
captures the idea, I think, better than what I was going to attempt.  And
it's more satisfying than saying, "Well, it doesn't feel like an emergent
property."
-Ted

On Sun, Jun 7, 2009 at 12:21 PM, Steve Smith <sasm...@swcp.com> wrote:

> James Steiner wrote:
>
>> Its an application of basic geometry.
>>
>> If the struts of the triangle are made of materials that do not
>> stretch, compress, or flex (outside of acceptable parameters for the
>> construction in question), then the triangle is *stable*--even if the
>> joints are frictionless pivots. This is essentially because the struts
>> hold their opposing joints at fixed angles--something no other 2d
>> arrangement does.
>>
>> So, I guess you could say that the stability of a triangle is an
>> emergent property of the geometry.
>>
>> Then again, I"m not a wise man.
>>
>>
>>
> James -
> Nicely succinct.  I sent a much more elaborate version of this to Nick
> privately.
> But there is a point I want to make publicly:
>
>   Aggregate or Composite properties is not equivalent to Emergence.
>
> Sadly, defining Emergence (or Complexity or ...)  is a bit like defining
> Art.
>
> I have a wonderful collection of "ingenious mechanisms for inventors" from
> the Industrial Age
> with wonderful collections of levers and wheels and gears and cams and
> rivet patterns.  Within
> those mechanism are hidden a number of triangles and quadrilaterals whose
> properties
> of rigidity and limited degrees of freedom are exploited to practical ends.
>
> All of these have wonderful collective properties, but none of which I
> would call
> "Emergent".
> The key (upon reflection) to what I insist on to call something "Emergent"
> is
> nonlinearity.   These rigid-body structures all have linear properties.
> If you
> draw a phase-space diagram, there will be nothing but a series of
> well-defined
> lines (or areas) describing the paths of the components through space-time.
>
> I suspect (but can't muster the intellectual will to prove or even
> illustrate it)
> that if we add the art and science of tolerances to the discussion, that
> some
> emergent properties might come in to play.   That a well-toleranced
> mechanism,
> under repeated use, friction, and wear, will settle into an attractor...
> that this
> is what tolerancing is about.
>
> I postulate that a mechanism designed without tolerancing is poised on a
> ridge between basins of attraction and that such mechanisms "wear out"
> by falling off that ridge and undergoing accelerated wear and eventually
> catastrophic failure.   In a properly toleranced mechanism, we are already,
> by design starting out in the middle of a (specifically and well-designed)
> basin of attraction and the natural wear of the mechanism will simply cause
> it to wander around within that basin.
>
> Perhaps, in the words of Nick, there are "wise men" here who can speak
> to this more eloquently?   Does anyone know of such a study on tolerancing
> and nonlinear dynamics?
>
> - Steve
>
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