Hi Russ, 

 

Whatever SEP may have to say, we still have to talk to one another, right?
Notice that all these meanings have to do with God.  If SEP is correct, a
person not concerned with god in one way or another would never use the
word.  Do you put faith in the advice of your stockbroker?  

 

Forgive me if I am being abit trollish, here;  I perhaps am not following
closely enough, due to packing, etc., to get back to Santa Fe.  This week I
won't make it for Friday's meeting, but NEXT WEEK, look out!

 

From: friam-boun...@redfish.com [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf
Of Russ Abbott
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2012 9:42 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] faith

 

Robert Holmes quoted the
<http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/faith/#FaiDoxVen> Stanford Encyclopedia
of Philosophy as listing these senses of "faith."

 

.  the 'purely affective' model: faith as a feeling of existential
confidence  

.  the 'special knowledge' model: faith as knowledge of specific truths,
revealed by God  

.  the 'belief' model: faith as belief that God exists 

.  the 'trust' model: faith as belief in (trust in) God

.  the 'doxastic venture' model: faith as practical commitment beyond the
evidence to one's belief that God exists 

.  the 'sub-doxastic venture' model: faith as practical commitment without
belief 

.  the 'hope' model: faith as hoping-or acting in the hope that-the God who
saves exists. 

 

Has the discussion done better than this?

 

It seems to me that we are getting into trouble because (as this list
illustrates) we (in English) use the word "faith" to mean a number of
different things, which are only sometimes related to each other.  

 

My original concern was with "faith" in the sense of the fifth bullet. (The
third bullet is explicitly based on belief in God.) According to the
article, 

 

On the doxastic venture model, faith involves full commitment, in the face
of the recognition that this is not 'objectively' justified on the evidence.

 

That's pretty close to how I would use the term. To a great extent the
article has a theological focus, which clouds the issue as far as I'm
concerned.  But here is more of what it says about faith as a doxastic
venture.

 

A possible view of theistic faith-commitment is that it is wholly
independent of the epistemic concern that cares about evidential support:
faith then reveals its authenticity most clearly when it takes
faith-propositions to be true contrary to the weight of the evidence. This
view is widely described as 'fideist', but ought more fairly to be called
arational fideism, or, where commitment contrary to the evidence is
positively favoured, irrational or counter-rational fideism. 

 

and

 

Serious philosophical defence of a doxastic venture model of faith amounts
to a supra-rational fideism, for which epistemic concern is not overridden
and for which, therefore, it is a constraint on faith-commitment that it not
accept what is known, or justifiably believed on the evidence, to be false.
Rather, faith commits itself onlybeyond, and not against, the evidence-and
it does so out of epistemic concern to grasp truth on matters of vital
existential importance. The thought that one may be entitled to commit to an
existentially momentous truth-claim in principle undecidable on the evidence
when forced to decide either to do so or not is what motivates William
James's 'justification of faith' in 'The Will to Believe' (James 1896/1956).
If such faith can be justified, its cognitive content will (on realist
assumptions) have to cohere with our best evidence-based theories about the
real world. Faith may extend our scientific grasp of the real, but may not
counter it. Whether the desire to grasp more truth about the real than
science can supply is a noble aspiration or a dangerous delusion is at the
heart of the debate about entitlement to faith on this supra-rational
fideist doxastic venture model.

 

-- Russ 





On Mon, Sep 24, 2012 at 5:00 PM, glen <g...@ropella.name> wrote:

Robert J. Cordingley wrote at 09/24/2012 04:38 PM:

> But my point (regarding God) was an expectation of action by whatever I
> have faith in and has nothing to do with action on my part.  The
> expected action can be provision of n virgins, not going to hell, relief
> from pain, reincarnation as a higher being and all sorts of other forms
> of divine intervention.

That's just a slight variation on what I laid out.  The point being that
whatever the article of faith is (a being, an attribute of the world,
etc.), if it _matters_ to the conclusion whether or not that article is
true/false or exists or whatever, _then_ belief in it is more likely to
be called "faith".  That's because the word "faith" is used to call out
or point out when someone is basing their position (or their actions),
in part, on an unjustified assumption.

I.e. "faith" is a label used to identify especially important
components.  Less important components can be negligible, ignored, or
easily adopted by everyone involved.


> PS I may have missed it but please can you explain what a compressible
> process is? (I know how it relates to things like gasses and some
> liquids). R

A compressible system can be (adequately) represented, mimicked, or
replaced by a smaller system.  Any (adequate) representation of an
incompressible system will be just as large as the system itself.

--
glen


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