Russ, 

 

I don't think the mathematical analogy is relevant. It doesn't seem to me to 
apply to remembering a face.

 

Oh, I think the mathematical analogy works FINE for mental imagery.  Let’s talk 
about “mental rotations” experiments.  Is this three dimensional figure the 
same as this other one?  If you had the figure in front of you, what you do?  
You would rotate it in your hands.  Or if you had it only as a two dimensional 
illustration, you would trace the movements of parts out with your fingers.   I 
don’t think that it’s blatantly absurd to assert that “mental rotations” are 
the limit of such explorations where all behavior stops.  

 

n

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Russ Abbott
Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2016 12:49 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Subjectivity and intimacy (lost in the weeks?)

 

P.S. Frank, Thanks for the support.

 

On Sat, Feb 27, 2016 at 11:48 AM Russ Abbott <russ.abb...@gmail.com 
<mailto:russ.abb...@gmail.com> > wrote:

I don't think the mathematical analogy is relevant. It doesn't seem to me to 
apply to remembering a face.

 

Nick said about someone doing arithmetic silently: Her face goes blank, for a 
few seconds, and then she gives us an answer.  What we have is the question, 
the answer, and the moment of blankness.

 

I still want to know what you say is going on during the moment of silence -- 
and especially how you talk about the "visions" in her mind that accompany the 
arithmetic work she is doing. Do you deny there are "visions of some sort" as 
she works out the answer?  What's going on in your mind as you count backwards 
(silently)? How do you talk about that stuff?

 

BTY I don't deny that physical activity is taking place. There are certainly 
neurons firing, blood flowing, ATP being converted to ADP with the released 
energy being used for something, etc. 

 

On Sat, Feb 27, 2016 at 11:29 AM Nick Thompson <nickthomp...@earthlink.net 
<mailto:nickthomp...@earthlink.net> > wrote:

Frank, 

 

Will you look at my last post to russ and comment (on line, if possible) on the 
plausibility of my mathematical interpretation?

 

Nick 

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com> ] On Behalf Of Frank Wimberly
Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2016 12:25 PM


To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <friam@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam@redfish.com> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Subjectivity and intimacy (lost in the weeks?)

 

Russ,

 

In 1967 I took a course in cognitive processes at Carnegie Mellon.  One aspect 
of that course could be called “what’s wrong with behaviorism?”  At one point 
it was said, “When behaviorists talk about ‘sub-vocal speech’ you have won the 
argument.”

 

The “hard problem” is hard.

 

Nick and I have been arguing (in a friendly way) about these issues for years.  
There’s the “rabbit hole”.

 

In my opinion and for what it’s worth.

 

Frank

 

 

Frank C. Wimberly

140 Calle Ojo Feliz

Santa Fe, NM 87505

 

 <mailto:wimber...@gmail.com> wimber...@gmail.com      
<mailto:wimbe...@cal.berkeley.edu> wimbe...@cal.berkeley.edu

Phone:  (505) 995-8715      Cell:  (505) 670-9918

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Eric Charles
Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2016 11:58 AM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Subjectivity and intimacy (lost in the weeks?)

 

"I meant counting silently"

Whatever the relationship is between counting very loudly and counting in a 
whisper, I would posit the same as the relationship between counting in a 
whisper and counting with no discernible physical motion. 

Instructing a child in how to "count in your head" is a process of instructing 
a child in how to count without their mouth-flap moving so much. After you are 
done with the instructions you have a child who does whatever they did before, 
but without their mouth-flap moving so much. 

Theories of learning are, of course, quite interesting in their own right, but 
no other magic required. 

I presume at this point you are going to assert that I have still not answered 
your question, because by "counting silently" you mean more than simply 
"counting silently." I certainly have not, with my answer above, solved the 
"hard problem." All I could say, once again, is that I don't think there is a 
hard problem to be solved.  

 

(P.S. Sorry to all if I am being any odder than usual in my answers. I am 
preparing a talk on these topics for next week, and so I am in "professional 
stickler" mode as a result.) 

 

 

 

 

 





-----------
Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.
Lab Manager
Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning
American University, Hurst Hall Room 203A
4400 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20016
phone: (202) 885-3867   fax: (202) 885-1190
email: echar...@american.edu <mailto:echar...@american.edu> 

 

On Sat, Feb 27, 2016 at 1:35 PM, Russ Abbott <russ.abb...@gmail.com 
<mailto:russ.abb...@gmail.com> > wrote:

I meant counting silently and without and discernable physical motion. Same 
things for visualizing.  

 

On Sat, Feb 27, 2016 at 9:26 AM Eric Charles <eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com 
<mailto:eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com> > wrote:

"What about counting backwards from100 by 7's: 100, 93, 86, ... How do you 
describe those sorts of activities in your terms?" 

I describe it just like that. "Counting backwards from 100 by 7's." To confirm 
this, I asked my daughter to do that, and she did. Her mouth opened and closed, 
her throat vibrated, and I heard numbers just as you described. I thought the 
description was apt. 

"what about...visualizing someone's face?" 

Well, that is going to be a bit trickier, and various answers have been offered 
that would avoid your posited problem.  

I would point out, first, that we all, at least occasionally "see" that someone 
is doing this. You are around someone you are very familiar with, something 
happens, they get a particular contemplative look, and we see that they are 
remembering someone from their past. "You're thinking about her again, aren't 
you. I can tell." "Yes, how did you know?" "I've known you long enough. Like I 
said, I can tell."

Second, I would say (following the work of François Tonneau) that the best way 
to describe such events is as a continued response to a thing that is not 
currently present. Just as we no longer think there is any particular mystery 
about how people behaving towards objects at a spatial distance, we need not 
posit any particular mystery about how people behave towards objects at a 
temporal distance. 

The brain is certainly a crucial part in such processes, but so is the rest of 
the body and the surrounding environment. A brain in a vat may present a 
mystery, but the same questions could be asked about a stomach in a vat. 
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fixing-psychology/201412/deep-thoughts-the-stomach-in-jar-problem

The "hard problem" is a conceptual confusion, not a real problem to be solved. 

 

 





-----------
Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.
Lab Manager
Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning
American University, Hurst Hall Room 203A
4400 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20016
phone: (202) 885-3867 <tel:%28202%29%20885-3867>    fax: (202) 885-1190 
<tel:%28202%29%20885-1190> 
email: echar...@american.edu <mailto:echar...@american.edu> 

 

On Sat, Feb 27, 2016 at 2:02 AM, Russ Abbott <russ.abb...@gmail.com 
<mailto:russ.abb...@gmail.com> > wrote:

Rather than wanting, which is somewhat nebulous, what about doing arithmetic or 
visualizing someone's face? What about counting backwards from100 by 7's: 100, 
93, 86, ... How do you describe those sorts of activities in your terms?

 

 

On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 9:42 PM Nick Thompson <nickthomp...@earthlink.net 
<mailto:nickthomp...@earthlink.net> > wrote:

Hi, Russ, 

 

Ok, so now we are out of the Weeds of Pragmatism thread, I am, FWIW, free to 
speak me own “mind” – i.e., give you the basis to make accurate predictions of 
my behavior in this sort of situation in the future.  

 

I think the short answer is that largely Eric and I  don’t.  And when we do, we 
think we are talking about behavior patterns.  Some of those behavior patterns 
may be meta meta ……. Etc. and have to be experienced over long reaches of time 
before they can be recognized.   Although I perhaps know too little math to use 
this metaphor, I like to think of mental states such as “wanting” as analogous 
to as derivatives of functions – measurements we speak of occurring as an 
instant, but actually  ways of describing events longer in duration that can 
only be known by multiple measurements collected over time. So when in ordinary 
language we speak of wanting “a hot fudge sundae”, we speak as if we are 
talking about an instantaneous state in some internal space called the mind, 
when we actually characterizing information concerning our behavior with 
respect to ice-cream, nuts, whipped cream, and chocolate sauce that would 
constitute evidence for a directedness towards those things as an end.  

 

You probably know too much math to get much pleasure out of my use of that 
metaphor.   John will no doubt correct me. 

 

NIck

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com> ] On Behalf Of Russ Abbott
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2016 7:50 PM


To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam@redfish.com> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Subjectivity and intimacy (lost in the weeks?)

 

What I still don't understand (and would like to understand) is how Eric and 
Nick talk about mental activities. For example if I ask you to add 15 and 43, 
what do you say you are doing? If I ask you to think about what the other looks 
like, does some image come to mind? What do you say is happening as you hold 
that image in your mind? 

 

In none of my posts have I put a position forward. (Nevertheless you have often 
replied as if I have.) My first post asked how you describe intimacy -- or if 
that term means anything at all to you. This is similar. I want to know how you 
describe the sorts of mental activities that we (and even you presumably) find 
familiar.

 

On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 4:35 PM Eric Charles <eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com 
<mailto:eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com> > wrote:

Russ... well... there we are. 

I know the supposed "hard problem" of which you speak, but I think it is a 
rabbit hole full of confusion, not an actual problem to be solved. The posited 
mystery simply does not exist. We might as well be discussing a philosopher's 
stone or the universal solvent. No amount of technological innovation, or 
details about the activities of cells in a particular part of our body, will 
solve a problem that doesn't exist. 

 





-----------
Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.
Lab Manager
Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning
American University, Hurst Hall Room 203A
4400 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20016
phone: (202) 885-3867 <tel:%28202%29%20885-3867>    fax: (202) 885-1190 
<tel:%28202%29%20885-1190> 
email: echar...@american.edu <mailto:echar...@american.edu> 

 

On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 11:10 PM, Russ Abbott <russ.abb...@gmail.com 
<mailto:russ.abb...@gmail.com> > wrote:

Sorry, No. Most of it was not satisfying. 

 

You originally said that the science of mind was doing reasonably well. When I 
asked what you meant you talked about how shallow psychology is. 

 

I said I expected there to be technology that lets me experience what you are 
experiencing. You replied that if I believed something (which I didn't claim) 
then I wouldn't need such technology. That wasn't the point. 

 

I guess we agreed that good work is being done on computer vision. I said that 
we will increasingly be able to link brain activity to subjective experience. I 
didn't say anything about a Cartesian theater. You raised the notion of a 
Cartesian theater to knock it down and then talked about grass. 

 

The "hard" problem you must know refers to Chalmers. 

 

On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 12:51 PM Eric Charles <eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com 
<mailto:eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com> > wrote:

Russ,

I mulled over replying a few times, but wasn't sure what to say. However, by 
restating your genuine interest in my response, I now feel like a jack ass for 
not responding earilier, so here it goes. Some of these answers might not be at 
all satisfying, but I will do my best so long as you accept the caveat that I 
am uncertain if some of it will really answer your questions.



"When you say "the science of the mind seems to be doing reasonably well" what 
are you referring to?" 

In the original context, I am referring to what people saw when looking around 
in the late 1800s. In fact, I think there is very good working being done in 
psychology today, but what I consider "good work" is a very small, and 
marginalized, corner of the modern field. Most stuff that passes as "important" 
psychology research today is either barking up the wrong tree entirely, or is 
so mundane as to be uninteresting. Mainstream psychology is driven much more by 
the ability to make clever press releases than by a critical view to advancing 
the field. 

Compare the recent big-press items in physics to the recent big-press items in 
psychology, and it makes you want to weep for our field. The biggest news item 
in Psychology right now is a multi-year study showing that people "feel less in 
control" of their actions when following the orders by another person, in 
comparison to a group that chose the same actions without being ordered to do 
them. Seriously. (Yes, seriously.)


"I wouldn't be surprised if we develop technology that lets me experience what 
you are experiencing via neural sensor and communication systems." 

I think we do not have a sensible way to talk about the brain's role in 
psychological processes at this time (I've published a few papers about this), 
and that when such a language is worked out it will violate most our 
folk-psychology intuitions. If you believe that empathy a thing people 
sometimes do, then, I submit, you yourself do not believe we need the posited 
device to experience what another is experiencing. 

 

"We have taken impressive steps in computer vision in recent years. I expect 
that work to help us develop a more formal structure for our own visual 
experiences."

 

Well... sure... but that is not qualitatively different than the advances made 
in vision research over the past hundred years. We know a lot about how vision 
works. Generally speaking, computer vision does not work like human vision, 
because, as with all evolved processes, humans are not the most computationally 
efficient things in the world. But, there are people  working to build 
inefficient and non-elegant computer vision systems for the purposes of testing 
hypotheses regarding human vision. Good stuff.   

 

"I don't expect a breakthrough that will suddenly crack "the hard problem of 
consciousness. More likely we will be able to say more and more accurately what 
sort of subjective experience someone is having by looking at what their brain 
is doing." 

This is probably the difficult part of your comment to respond to. I simply 
don't believe there is a "hard problem." To the extent that I even understand 
what you are talking about there, I think the brain is one part of a much 
larger system that we would need to examine. That is not to say that examining 
the brain adds nothing, but to say that an exclusive focus on the brain 
misrepresents the phenomena of interest. 

To elaborate a bit: Traditional philosophy has addressed been largely oriented 
towards "internalizing" psychological processes. The Cartesian claim (an 
extension of the Platonic claim) was that we only experience the world that 
plays out in the theater of our ghost-souls. "Why do I experience the grass as 
green?" you ask. "Because the greenness is present in the theater of your 
soul," is the answer. This, of course, doesn't solve anything. Saying that we 
only experience the world that plays out in the theater of brains has almost 
all of the same problems, and should be rejected. At the least, it adds 
nothing. 

The approach that I would advocate for could be described as "externalizing" 
psychological processes. "Why do I experience the grass as green?" you ask. 
"Because there is some identifiable property of the grass that you are 
responding to, and that property, out there, is what you mean by the word 
'green'," would be my answer. That property could be quite complex to specify 
(it is certainly MUCH more complicated than a narrow range of wave lengths), 
but whatever that property is, that is thing you are asking about when you ask 
about "green". If you want to know if someone is experiencing the same thing 
you are when they talk about "green" then we see if the parameters for their 
response match the parameters for your response. That is, we act if they are 
experiencing, quite literally, the same things. It is challenging problem, but 
it is a straightforward and tractable scientific problem, and it renders the 
philosophers so-called "hard problem" moot. 

Was any of that satisfying?

Best,

Eric 

 

 

 





-----------
Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.
Lab Manager
Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning
American University, Hurst Hall Room 203A
4400 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20016
phone: (202) 885-3867 <tel:%28202%29%20885-3867>    fax: (202) 885-1190 
<tel:%28202%29%20885-1190> 
email: echar...@american.edu <mailto:echar...@american.edu> 

 

On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 1:29 AM, Nick Thompson <nickthomp...@earthlink.net 
<mailto:nickthomp...@earthlink.net> > wrote:

Russ, 

 

Partly exhaustion, I think.  

 

Once we all agree that there is no in-principle reason that I cannot ultimately 
tap your subjective mind, then we all know what we are and we are just 
dickering about the price. 

 

Nick 

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com> ] On Behalf Of Russ Abbott
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2016 10:15 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam@redfish.com> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Subjectivity and intimacy (lost in the weeks?)

 

Nick, Eric,

 

I'm disappointed that neither of you responded to my reply (below) to Eric's 
message.  Perhaps it got lost in the weeks. 

 

-- Russ

 

On Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 9:56 PM Russ Abbott <russ.abb...@gmail.com 
<mailto:russ.abb...@gmail.com> > wrote:

Eric, When you say "the science of the mind seems to be doing reasonably well" 
what are you referring to? I thought your position was that mind was not a 
useful concept. I suppose that what you mean by mind is something that can be 
investigated by looking at behavior. But what is that sort of mind? Wouldn't it 
be better to call it something else so that people like me don't get confused? 
So to get back to my original question and to help me understand what you are 
saying, what are the recent advances in the science of mind I should be 
thinking of in this regard?

 

Also, I'm not convinced that subjective experience is forever beyond the reach 
of scientific investigation. I wouldn't be surprised if we develop technology 
that lets me experience what you are experiencing via neural sensor and 
communication systems. And if I can experience what you are experiencing we 
will presumably be able to record it and parse it. 

 

We have taken impressive steps in computer vision in recent years. I expect 
that work to help us develop a more formal structure for our own visual 
experiences. This is not to say that the formal structure will be a subjective 
experience for the computer. But it is to say that it will give us some 
leverage for investigating subjective experience. Similarly open brain surgery 
has helped us understand how the brain is connected to subjective experience.  

 

Just as we now know a lot about how natural language works even though no 
science can speak or fully understand natural language, I expect that we will 
develop similar theories about how subjective experience works. 

 

I don't expect a breakthrough that will suddenly crack "the hard problem of 
consciousness." More likely we will be able to say more and more accurately 
what sort of subjective experience someone is having by looking at what their 
brain is doing. We now have ways to allow people to act in the world by 
thinking about what they want. These are fairly superficial mappings of brain 
signals to physical actuators. But it's pretty impressive nonetheless. More 
advances along these and related lines will make subjective experience less of 
a mystery and more just another feature of the world.

 

On Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 7:09 PM Eric Charles <eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com 
<mailto:eric.phillip.char...@gmail.com> > wrote:

Russ said: "Eric's point that the world must be a certain way if we are to do 
science doesn't make sense to me. If Schrodinger, Heisenberg, etc. thought like 
that they would have denied the two-slit experiments, and quantum mechanics 
wouldn't exist. Science (as you all know) is fundamentally empirical. You can't 
demand that the world be a certain way so that it's easier to do science."

Exactly! Let me try another tact. 

1) We could imagine (with various levels of clarity) any number of worlds in 
which things worked differently from each other.

2) "Doing science" is largely a process of trying to figure out which of those 
worlds we live in, by searching for the best way to divide up empirical 
evidence, so that it is reliable and can be agreed up. (Peirce was particularly 
fascinated with the advances made in 18th century chemistry.) Scientists search 
for more and more stable ways to view the world, i.e., ways which stand up to 
more and more empirical scrutiny. (Early attempts at the periodic table, though 
imperfect, serve as an excellent example of this, leading to countless 
confirmatory experiments, including the correct prediction of the properties of 
yet-to-be-isolated elements.) 

3) In order to do science about something, we need only one thing to be true: 
It can be investigated empirically. That is, it is something, "out there" which 
we can turn our machinations towards, and which will yield stable results once 
we find the appropriate methods for its investigation. 

 

4) Many important big-name people have declared that a science of psychology is 
impossible, because the stuff under discussion in that context simply cannot be 
investigated empirically. Kant, is a prime example. Those big-names declared 
that another person's mind was not the type of thing that you could examine 
empirically, because the province of the soul did not yield itself to earthly 
poking and prodding. If those big-names are correct, and minds cannot be 
investigated, by their very nature, we would expect efforts in that direction 
to fail-to-produce the convergence-of-ideas characteristic of successful 
science. 

5) We can imagine a world in which those big-names are correct. We can imagine 
a world in which many types of things can be investigated empirically, but not 
minds, and in which all attempts to produce a science of the mind would fail 
pathetically. 

6) The above view has had a virtual strangle hold on Western thinking for 
centuries. However, in the late 1800's a few serious scholars started thinking 
that "science of psychology" might be given a go, to see how it went. They were 
widely dismissed, not allowed to hold their heads high in either scientific 
circles or philosophical ones. 

7) And that's where we find ourselves. If a science of psychology is possible, 
then de facto the subject matter of psychology is some swath of empirically 
investigatable happenings, about which a community of investigators would 
eventually reach a consensus as the scientific process takes its course. We 
might not live in such a world, but we won't know without trying it. A science 
of ether winds never worked out. The attempted science of medieval humours was 
a bust. A science of studying bumps-on-people's-heads has been roundly 
rejected. All sorts of attempted sciences have not worked out over the years. 
But the science of the mind seems to be doing reasonably well. Either that 
progress is an illusion, and empirical-psychologists will soon go the way of 
the phrenologists, or that progress is evidence that the big-names who thought 
of "mind" as inherently uninvestigatable were wrong on a very fundamental 
level. 

If you are to study a romantic partner's mind in order to become intimate with 
her, then her mind must be something that can be studied. If I am to study your 
feeling of intimacy, then your feeling-of-intimacy must be something that can 
be studied. And so on, and so forth. Whatever methods and categories that leads 
us two, such is the stuff of the science of psychology, whether it matches any 
of our preconceptions, or not. 

Best,

Eric

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





-----------
Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.
Lab Manager
Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning
American University, Hurst Hall Room 203A
4400 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20016
phone: (202) 885-3867 <tel:%28202%29%20885-3867>    fax: (202) 885-1190 
<tel:%28202%29%20885-1190> 
email: echar...@american.edu <mailto:echar...@american.edu> 

 

On Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 7:13 PM, Russ Abbott <russ.abb...@gmail.com 
<mailto:russ.abb...@gmail.com> > wrote:

I'm flattered. Thank you. I can see myself in the Devil's Advocate role -- 
except for the last part. I'll grant that you can think whatever you want.

 

[NST==>”close” is a metaphor;  I am suggesting a co-location in space metaphor 
to substitute for the privacy-inside metaphor which I take to be yours.  I am 
suggesting, roughly, that the more experiences we share, the more we are of one 
mind.  <==nst]

 

That won't work for my sense of intimacy. One can be intimate (in my sense) on 
the telephone and via written words. Sharing (i.e., participating in the same) 
experiences is not required for intimacy in my sense. What is required (in my 
sense) is sharing (i.e., talking about one's subjective experiences of one's) 
experiences.

 

 [NST==>You will find this sentence totally unintelligible until you entertain 
the notion that the self is an inferred entity, inferred using the same sort of 
equipment that we use to infer the motives, aspirations, feelings, and thoughts 
of others.  What differs between you and me is the amount of time we spend 
around me.  To the extent that I spend more time than you do around me, I am 
probably a better source of info about what I am up to, thinking about, etc., 
ceteris paribus.  Thus, I may greater familiarity with me than you do, I don’t 
have any special access to me.   <==nst]

 

What does it mean to infer something if one has no subjective experience? I 
think of inferring something as having to do with thinking about it. More 
generally what does it mean to think about something in your framework? I'll 
agree that thinking involves stuff happening in the brain. So it's behavior in 
that sense. But it's not behavior in the sense you seem to be talking about. So 
what does it mean in your sense to think about something?

 

I realize I'm on shaky ground here because computers "think" about things 
without having what I would call subjective experience.

 

[NST==>If you insist that a mind is a thing that is enclosed in a head (or a 
steel cabinet, etc.), then I can only say that if a robot does mind things, 
than a robot “has” a mind.  But I rebel against the metaphor.  <==nst]

 

I don't insist that a mind is anything. I don't know how to talk about 
subjective experience scientifically. I see no reason to deny it, but I agree 
we have made little scientific progress in talking about it. 

 

By the way, Eric's point that the world must be a certain way if we are to do 
science doesn't make sense to me. If Schrodinger, Heisenberg, etc. thought like 
that they would have denied the two-slit experiments, and quantum mechanics 
wouldn't exist. Science (as you all know) is fundamentally empirical. You can't 
demand that the world be a certain way so that it's easier to do science.

 

[NST==>I have to run, now, but please see  Intentionality is the Mark of the 
Vital 
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281409844_Intentionality_is_the_mark_of_the_vital>
  .  Ethology is thick with intentionality. Language is not an necessary 
condition for intentionalty.  All is required is the sign relation (cf Peirce). 
<==nst]

 

I looked at (but didn't read in any detail) the Intentionality paper. The 
upshot seems to be that non-humans have intentionality. I don't argue with 
that. My question for you is still how you reconcile intentionality with not 
having subjective experience. What is intentionality without subjectivity? 
(Again, I'm moving onto shaky ground since we have "goal-directed" software 
even though the software and the computer that runs it has no subjective 
experience.)

 

I guess in both cases in which computers seem to "think" or "plan" we are using 
those terms as analogs to what we see ourselves doing and not really to 
attribute those processes to computers or software.

 

On Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 3:23 PM Nick Thompson <nickthomp...@earthlink.net 
<mailto:nickthomp...@earthlink.net> > wrote:

See Larding below: 

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com> ] On Behalf Of Russ Abbott
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2016 3:08 PM


To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam@redfish.com> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Subjectivity and intimacy

 

Sorry that I'm not responding to Glen, Jochen, or John, but I've got to defend 
Nick's devil's advocate.  Nick, you do keep changing the subject.  In response 
to your two suggested definitions of intimacy I asked the following.

 

--------------

 

Version 1: Intimacy is just being so close that you see the same world from 
where you stand. 

 

I don't know how to understand that. Do you mean close wrt Euclidean distance? 
How does that relate to, for example, pain? No matter how close you are to 
someone, you can't see, for example, their toothache.

[NST==>”close” is a metaphor;  I am suggesting a co-location in space metaphor 
to substitute for the privacy-inside metaphor which I take to be yours.  I am 
suggesting, roughly, that the more experiences we share, the more we are of one 
mind.  <==nst] 

 

Version 2: When the self you see projected in another ‘s behavior toward you is 
the same as the self you see projected in your own behavior. [NST==>You will 
find this sentence totally unintelligible until you entertain the notion that 
the self is an inferred entity, inferred using the same sort of equipment that 
we use to infer the motives, aspirations, feelings, and thoughts of others.  
What differs between you and me is the amount of time we spend around me.  To 
the extent that I spend more time than you do around me, I am probably a better 
source of info about what I am up to, thinking about, etc., ceteris paribus.  
Thus, I may greater familiarity with me than you do, I don’t have any special 
access to me.   <==nst] 

 

If I remember what happened when we last did this Russ, you made me clearer and 
a clearer (and Eric, who wrote the Devil’s Advocate questions, in some ways 
modeled himself after you), but in the end, you just concluded that I was nuts, 
and we let it go at that.  

 

I don't know how to understand that either. What do you mean by "self?" What 
does it mean to project it toward someone? What does it mean to say that it's 
the same self as the one you project? Over what period of time must they be the 
same? If we're talking about behavior would it matter if the projecting entity 
were a robot? (Perhaps you answered those questions in the papers I haven't 
read. Sorry if that's the case.)

[NST==>If you insist that a mind is a thing that is enclosed in a head (or a 
steel cabinet, etc.), than I can only say that if a robot does mind things, 
than a robot “has” a mind.  But I rebel against the metaphor.  <==nst] 

 

--------------

 

You responded with a long (and clear and definitive) extract from your paper. 
But I don't see how it answers my questions. Wrt the first question, if we're 
talking about behavior, distance doesn't see relevant. Wrt the second question, 
the extract doesn't (seem to) talk about what you mean by a self or what it 
means for the projected behaviors of two of them to be "the same" -- or even 
what projected behavior means. Is it the case that you also don't "believe in" 
intentionality? After all how can there be intentionality without a subjective 
intent? And if that's the case, what does "projected" mean? Is it the same as 
oriented in 3D space?

[NST==>I have to run, now, but please see  Intentionality is the Mark of the 
Vital 
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281409844_Intentionality_is_the_mark_of_the_vital>
  .  Ethology is thick with intentionality. Language is not an necessary 
condition for intentionalty.  All is required is the sign relation (cf Peirce). 
<==nst] 

 

 

 

On Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 1:38 PM glen <geprope...@gmail.com 
<mailto:geprope...@gmail.com> > wrote:


I may as well chime in, too, since none of what's been said so far is 
meaningful to me.  My concept of intimacy runs along M-W's 2nd entry:

    2 :  to communicate delicately and indirectly

This is almost nothing to do with subjectivity and almost nothing to do with 
non-private knowledge (things others know).  It has to do with "delicate" 
attention to detail and, perhaps, manipulation.  A robot could easily be 
intimate with a human, and demonstrate such intimacy by catering to many of the 
tiny things the human prefers/enjoys, even if each and every tiny preference is 
publicly known.  Similarly, 2 robots could be intimate by way of a _special_ 
inter-robot interface.  But the specialness of the interface isn't its privacy 
or uniqueness.  It's in its handling of whatever specific details are 
appropriate to those robots.

Even if inter-subjectivity is merely the intertwining of experiences, it's 
still largely unrelated to intimacy.  Two complete strangers can become 
intimate almost instantaneously, because/if their interfaces are pre-adapted 
for a specific coupling.  There it wouldn't be inter-subjectivity, but a kind 
of similarity of type.  And that might be mostly or entirely genetic rather 
than ontogenic.

And I have to again be some sort of Morlockian champion for the irrelevance of 
thought.  2 strangers can be intimate and hold _radically_ different 
understandings of the world(s) presented to them ... at least if we believe the 
tales told to us in countless novels. 8^)


On 02/22/2016 12:40 AM, Jochen Fromm wrote:
> Nice to see FRIAM is still alive!
> I like this definition as well: "Intimacy is just being so close that you see 
> the same world from where you stand". In a family for example we are being so 
> close that we roughly see and experience the same world.
>
> I still believe that the solution to the hard problem lies in Hollywood: 
> cinemas are built like theaters. If we see a film about a person, it is like 
> sitting in his or her cartesian theater. We see what the person sees. In a 
> sense, we feel what the feels as well, especially the pain of loosing someone.

--
⇔ glen

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