F.

 

Nice!  Hoist by my own petard.

 

N

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Frank Wimberly
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2017 2:19 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The root of personality disorders

 

Why does Trump display Narcissistic [Personality] Disorder Symptoms?  Because 
he feels unrelenting emptiness and low self esteem which causes him great pain 
when anyone criticizes him or suggests that someone else is superior to him.  
This unbearable pain causes him to counterattack forcefully when he feels 
attacked regardless of whether an attack is actually intended by the other 
person.  

Is that less circular, Nick?  Of course we will now have to deal with your 
claim that he is aware of his pain because he infers it from his behavior, to 
wit exhibiting the symptoms of NPD.

Frank

 

Frank Wimberly
Phone (505) 670-9918

 

On Jan 20, 2017 1:58 PM, "Nick Thompson" <nickthomp...@earthlink.net 
<mailto:nickthomp...@earthlink.net> > wrote:

Nice, Eric, right on. 

 

Why does Trump display Narcissistic Disorder Symptoms.  Because he has 
Narcissistic Disorder 

That’s viciously circular.  

 

But, Why does trump behave like a narcissist?  Because he has Narcissistic 
Disorder  is not so viciously circular because one has added the idea of 
“disorder”.  

 

I will leave to others to say what “disorder” implies, except to say that it 
seems to have a strong normative component.  Something is “wrong” with the guy. 
 

 

Nick 

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com> ] On Behalf Of Eric Charles
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2017 11:45 AM


To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com 
<mailto:friam@redfish.com> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The root of personality disorders

 

Glen,

I'm not sure if Nick can do that. However, he is very good at clarifying issues 
by telling me how I am wrong. With that in mind, I'll attempt a summary, of 
which I am fairly confident:

 

Circular explanations occur when a description of the phenomenon in question is 
offered as an explanation of said phenomenon. For example, when asked "why are 
there only small peanuts in this jar?" it would be circular to answer "because 
there are small peanuts in the jar." Note that "because there are small peanuts 
in the jar" could be a valuable explanation for many other questions, but not 
for that question, because in that context it is simply restating the 
thing-to-be-explained. 

 

There is a class of explanations - recursive explanations - that often get 
mistaken for circular explanations. Such explanations use the description 
offered in the original question as part of an explanation, but add additional 
information that moves the path of inquiry forward. A filter explanation is an 
example of a recursive explanation. For example, when asked "why are there only 
small peanuts in this jar?" it would not be circular to answer "because there 
jar was filled using small-peanut-filter, which only allows small peanuts to 
fall through." (And it is in exactly this way that, the Theory of Evolution by 
Means of Natural Selection is not circular, as it is commonly accused of being, 
when it is understood properly... which it frequently isn't, even by its 
prominent proponents.) 

 

 

Now, the shaky part, where I wonder why Nick thought it was relevant to this 
conversation:

 

"Why does Trump appear to have Narcissistic Personality Disorder?"

 

Circular - "Because he has the symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder" 
(This takes us no where beyond that he has the symptoms, because the 
thing-to-be-explained was the appearing-to-have-NPD.)

 

Not-circular - "Because he has a thing that causes those symptoms." (This 
doesn't add much, but it does add something. It eliminates possibilities such 
as his acting that way as a joke, or due to drugs, or that if we viewed him in 
a larger light we wouldn't see the symptoms at all, etc.)

 

 





-----------
Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.
Supervisory Survey Statistician

U.S. Marine Corps

 

On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 1:17 PM, glen ☣ <geprope...@gmail.com 
<mailto:geprope...@gmail.com> > wrote:

On 01/18/2017 07:38 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:
> Here is your assignment for tomorrow.

I am a (proud) C student.  So, of course, I will never meet your deadlines. 8^)

> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281410347_Comparative_psychology_and_the_recursive_structure_of_filter_explanations
>
> There will be a quiz:  What is the difference between a circular explanation 
> and a recursive one.  What is the key dimension that determines whether an 
> explanation is viciously circular?   Is the virtuus dormitiva viciously 
> circular? Why?  Why not?

It would help if you would distill your argument, here, rather than muddying it 
up with the natural selection, adaptation example.  Would you mind doing that?


--
☣ glen

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