FWIW:

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openness_to_experience#Genes_and_physiology

> Openness to experience, like the other traits in the five factor model, is 
> believed to have a genetic component. Identical twins (who have the same DNA) 
> show similar scores on openness to experience, even when they have been 
> adopted into different families and raised in very different 
> environments.[44] One genetic study with 86 subjects found Openness to 
> experience related to the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism associated with the serotonin 
> transporter gene.[45]
> 
> Higher levels of openness have been linked to activity in the ascending 
> dopaminergic system and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Openness is the 
> only personality trait that correlates with neuropsychological tests of 
> dorsolateral prefrontal cortical function, supporting theoretical links among 
> openness, cognitive functioning, and IQ.[46]
> 
> 44. Jang, K. L., Livesly, W. J., & Vemon, P. A.; Livesley; Vernon (September 
> 1996). "Heritability of the big five personality dimensions and their facets: 
> A twin study". Journal of Personality. 64 (3): 577–592. PMID 8776880. 
> doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x.
> 45. Scott F. Stoltenberg, Geoffrey R. Twitchell, Gregory L. Hanna, Edwin H. 
> Cook, Hiram E. Fitzgerald, Robert A. Zucker, Karley Y. Little; Twitchell; 
> Hanna; Cook; Fitzgerald; Zucker; Little (March 2002). "Serotonin transporter 
> promoter polymorphism, peripheral indexes of serotonin function, and 
> personality measures in families with alcoholism". American Journal of 
> Medical Genetics. 114 (2): 230–234. PMID 11857587. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10187.
> 46. Colin G. DeYoung, Jordan B. Peterson and Daniel M. Higgins (2005). 
> "Sources of openness/intellect: cognitive and neuropsychological correlates 
> of the fifth factor of personality". Journal of Personality. 73 (4): 825–858. 
> PMID 15958136. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x.


On 08/16/2017 04:30 PM, Steven A Smith wrote:
> On the other hand, while members of said community/group/tribe/pack/herd 
> might extend some of that goodwill toward others they recognized as 
> same/thePeople, they had good reason to be less generous/trusting toward 
> others who were not so familiar, who spoke unrecognizeable languages, whose 
> skin/hair/eye color or features were significantly different.   I think these 
> are very real evolutionarily adaptive roots of what we see as Xenophobia 
> today.

-- 
gⅼеɳ

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