Thanks for this Glen,

To your points below:

I don’t want to sound like I am propounding some totalizing system, or even the 
position that one exists, much less that I could say what it is.  I am very 
strongly on the side of heterarchy, and I fully concur with the arguments you 
put behind the preference for “layers” over “levels”.  

My hope — which never comes across well because when one tries to make a point 
about a particular finite thing, leaving out all the other things that are also 
present in the world, it sounds as if those were not also valued — was to offer 
examples of the “why would a discourse about what is ‘real’ need to mostly 
invoke abstractions?” question.  Typically, just because they are what I 
understand most and what physics has a pretty good formal system built around, 
I have hierarchies of equilibrium phase transitions in the theory of matter in 
the back of my mind, and the renormalization-group understanding of how they 
fit together as a conceptually consistent system.  To me they are the best 
explanation physics currently has of how a finite closed analytical system can 
be applied to a description that is by construction coarse-grained.  Moreover 
they provide an argument that any closed analytical system should _only_ ever 
be expected to be possible for entities that are coarse-grained.  

I think before the renormalization group had been mostly understood through 
1954 (Gell-Mann + Low), 1974 (Wilson and Kogut) and 1984 (Polchinski), a 
careful physicist should have worried whether it would be possible to speak 
concreately about anything when it was not possible to know about everything.  
Writers like Fermi (1930s) were at pains to emphasize that classical 
thermodynamics of state variables should be learned and used as a 
self-consistent system without reference to the statistical mechanics that is 
now used to justify it.  However, when Fermi was writing, it was at best an 
empirical description of his toolkit, and a hope, that such closed systems were 
really reliable in a formal sense.  

Having said that, however, I would not want to claim that the hierarchy of 
matter is a framework subordinate to whose levels all other descriptions can be 
nested, or that it addresses all questions of pattern that are as fundamental 
even in physics as the equilibrium hierarchy of the vacuum and matter within 
it.  There can be many other hierarchies that are, each for its own set of 
patterns, real hierarchies worth recognizing, but which cross-cut the 
equilibrium matter hierarchy, and many other patterns that exist 
(metaphorically speaking) at “points” in the question space, maybe not embedded 
within hierarchies.  Again, my mental metaphor for thinking about their role in 
the landscape of sense-making is the work by (I think) Cris Moore and Mark 
Newman of characterizing networks that are not treelike by giving a list of 
which trees can be overprinted on them, each of which accounts for some part of 
the overall connectivity.  The levels within each tree are by construction 
nested, but multiple trees are needed for reticulated networks because no 
single nesting hierarchy can describe a reticulated topology.


A second thing, re. Nick and Eric(C).  I understand what is plain on the face 
of it, too: my comments about relations between “abstraction” and either 
equivalence relations or predicates doesn’t even address the question of “what 
is ‘real’ “ which is where the main conversation is being carried out.  In most 
of my speech, if I were a phenomenologist (philosophical sense, not the 
physicist’s sense) I would have to admit that “real” in sentences is a 
structural placeholder for certain semantic and syntactic conventions.  The 
substantivev content of the sentence is mostly concentrated at other points, 
where there is some operational description of what one does and what one 
expects to see as a result.  The role of “reality” in those constructions is 
often an uninterpreted shorthand for the fact that I am willing to act without 
too much doubt in certain ways, using my attention and worry on other things 
than second-guessing that action.  I don’t even try to lift that placeholder 
term to something that could carry philosophical weight.  

Best to all,

Eric(S)

> On Dec 27, 2018, at 12:58 PM, ∄ uǝʃƃ <geprope...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> First, by saying you and Eric(C) *attribute* so-and-so to Peirce, I'm not 
> suggesting you're wrong.  I'm expressing my ignorance.  But I don't want to 
> (falsely) accuse Peirce of anything, since he's not here to defend himself.  
> So, I can only respond to what you say about what he said.  I'm very grateful 
> for your attempts to suss it all out and serve it on a platter for people 
> like me.
> 
> Second, in that same vane (Ha!), I haven't put in the effort to grok your 
> "Natural Designs".  So, when I'm wrong, feel free to simply call me ignorant 
> and move on.  I'm cool with that.
> 
> But on to the meat: When you say 
> 
> On 12/26/18 10:22 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:
>> But we have to be careful not to mix up levels when we talk.  In any 
>> particular conversation, we must not equivocate about levels, confuse things 
>> within us, with things 'of' us"
> 
> I believe you're (implicitly) committing an error.  I've failed to call it 
> out before.  You're asserting that the hierarchy is *strict*, which MAY be 
> wrong.  As Eric(S)'s post reflects (I think), higher order comprehensions (in 
> the sense of "set comprehension" or quantifications like ∃ and ∀) are 
> context-dependent and *may* even be dynamic.  That was my point about the 
> inadequacy of "levels" (where N is stable but N+1 is unstable).  This is why 
> "layer" is a better concept, because it's *softer*, weaker.
> 
> If you imagine an onion, some of the layers are like levels, thick and 
> impenetrable.  And some of them (in some regions on the surface) are thin and 
> mixed with the layers just inside or just outside.  The layers are 
> heterarchical, not hierarchical.  If you really must use "level", we can say 
> that some things in the level N comprehension are also contained in the level 
> N+1 comprehension ... perhaps it helps to think of multiplying a scalar 
> against a matrix, where the scalar is multiplied by each element of the 
> matrix.  The scalar is of level 1, but the matrix is of level N+1 and it 
> still makes sense to combine the two into something like a level 0.5 (or 1.5 
> ... or whatever) ... a fractional leveling.
> 
> Eric(S)'s discussion of equivalence, as dynamically regenerable coarse 
> comprehensions of finer grained elements allows for this, whereas I'm not 
> sure your "convergence to the real" does.
> 
> But my layer prejudice criticism of both your and Eric(S)'s conceptions 
> applies, I think, because it's direction-independent.  While Eric(S) seems 
> prejudiced to the fine-grain (inferred from his idea that the coarse 
> equivalences should be robust to refinement), yours seems prejudiced to the 
> coarse-grain (inferred from your "convergence to the real", and bolstered by 
> your statement below about Natural Designs).  Which direction one is biased 
> toward is less relevant to me than the assumption of a strict hierarchy.
> 
> And particular responses below:
> 
> On 12/26/18 10:22 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:
>> On 12/25/18 7:02 AM, ∄ uǝʃƃ wrote:
>>>  Why can't both the fine and coarse things have the same ontological 
>>> status?  The example of the unicorn is unfortunate, I think, because the 
>>> properties of unicorns are essentially stable.
>> 
>> */[NST==>Well, that’s sort of why I bring it up.  I think it’s possible that 
>> inquiry might converge on what a unicorn IS without there ever having been a 
>> unicorn.  Obviously, a unicorn is a white horse with a luxurious mane and 
>> tail and a narwhale horn in the middle of its nose and on its back a damsel 
>> with long flowing golden locks, a garland crown, and a white gown.  
>> Obviously.  We all agree on THAT, don’t we?  <==nst] /*
> 
> You forgot the sparkles and the rainbows!
> 
>> [...]
> 
>>> And if we admit to a multi-level hierarchy, perhaps level N is unstable, 
>>> level N+1 is stable, and level N+2 is (again) unstable?  Why not?
>> 
>> */[NST==>Oh wow I agree with all of THAT.  But I don’t think Peirce, or Eric 
>> (Charles), or I are level-chauvinists in the way you need us to be.  I think 
>> Peirce thought it was signs all the way down, i.e., he would be as happy 
>> talking about sign relations in the retina as in a supermarket window.  See 
>> my Nesting and Chaining <http://www.behavior.org/resources/146.pdf> paper, 
>> if you can stand it.  <==nst] /*
> 
> But both your treatment of 1) statements about unicorns and 2) convergence to 
> the real *seem* to imply that this isn't true, that you *are* layer 
> prejudiced in the way I infer you are.  With (1) why would comprehensions be 
> more or less real/true than their components? Are matrices more or less real 
> than scalars?  Why wouldn't we eventually settle out that unicorns are just 
> as real as statements about unicorns?  With (2) why can't temporary things be 
> just as real as permanent things ... or perhaps more accurately, why can't 
> intermediate states (stepping stones) be just as primary as the limit points 
> they approach?  Considering a furniture maker, is the chair any more real 
> than the hammer?  What if, after the chair is finished, on a lark, she nails 
> the hammer she used to make the chair, to the back of that chair?  The 
> time-ignorant compositional circularity should be obvious, here.
> 
> -- 
> ∄ uǝʃƃ
> 
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