I will be attending this in April:   https://icpr2020.net/

related to the clinical trials that glen linked to

davew




On Mon, Feb 24, 2020, at 8:29 PM, uǝlƃ ☣ wrote:
> 
> https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=&term=psilocybin&cntry=&state=&city=&dist=
> 
> Eric is relying on ambiguity in the term "reliable" and the phrase 
> "what is experienced under altered states" when he appeals to common 
> sense with "Come on guys ...". If what one experiences after drinking 
> alcohol were unreliable, it wouldn't be addictive. The experiences 
> under alcohol, opiates, and recreational use of *some* hallucinogens 
> are reliable almost by definition. But if you take a super-specific 
> meaning of the term "reliable", then you can wiggle your way into 
> Eric's not-so-common sense. Similarly, "what is experienced" comes in 
> so many forms and layers, it's not only a common sense fallacy, it's 
> also an over-generalization. Sure, even if you get in a bar fight 90% 
> of the time you get drunk, with high reliability, the triggers for that 
> fight probably exhibit high variation. So, really, some experiences are 
> reliable and some are not. The task is to figure out which ones are and 
> which one's are not.
> 
> Our whole discussion seems rife with such errors, probably because 
> we're insisting on talking about things in general, with few 
> particulars. I'd argue the above listed clinical trials are doing a 
> good job of developing a method/discipline for altered states. And I'd 
> encourage anyone hunting for such a method/discipline to participate in 
> the effort. Even if you're as frightened as Nick by such, you can still 
> consider donations. E.g. https://maps.org/
> 
> On 2/24/20 7:56 AM, Prof David West wrote:
> > I would argue that it is possible to "direct" or "contextualize" a 
> > hallucinogen induced altered state such that the experience is more 
> > reliable than typically acknowledged.
> > 
> > It is my belief, but as yet this is just a belief, that it is possible to 
> > develop a "discipline" a "method" by which we might "make sense" of the 
> > altered state experience(s) in a more or less direct manner. Not, just as 
> > insights or metaphors to be exploited in the realm of the "normal."
> 
> 
> > On Mon, Feb 24, 2020, at 4:32 PM, Eric Charles wrote:
> >> Come on guys.... 
> >>
> >> We all consider most of what is experienced under altered states 
> >> unreliable,  EVEN  when we associate great insight with those same 
> >> experience.  Yes,  the apocryphal dream lead to the (now confirmed) belief 
> >> that benzene is a ring,  but NOT to the belief that benzene was made up of 
> >> snakes.  
> >>
> >> So we have a condition that generates insights that would not otherwise 
> >> have been gotten (or, which would have taken much longer to get), but it 
> >> also generates a lot of things that aren't insights.  After all that 
> >> generation has happened,  we sort through the experiences by various 
> >> methods and decide what to keep and what not to.  
> >>
> >> "Are there conditions that more reliably generate insights?" is a 
> >> straightforward question for experimental investigation.  William James 
> >> was super interested in that type of question,  but the field didn't like 
> >> his inquiries in that direction,  so we still don't know much in the way 
> >> of answers.  
> >>
> >> "How do we,  in practice,  determine which experiences were insights? is 
> >> an anthropological / sociological / qualitative-psychology question. The 
> >> answer,  in most domains,  is that people decide what to believe mostly 
> >> using heuristic judgments,  often with maintenance of social congruence 
> >> weighing heavily.  I have no answers to offer specific to this context. 
> >> "Abduction" should be discussed much more in this context,  but hardly 
> >> anyone has any idea what that is. 
> >>
> >> "How SHOULD we determine which experiences were insightful?" is a 
> >> philosophical question,  of great interest to Peirce who, I think, is cool 
> >> with any initial source of such beliefs.  
> >>
> >> Peirce does have occasional mystic/transcendent leanings, especially later 
> >> in life, but I have trouble deciphering those writings,  so can't really 
> >> help with illuminating them. He definitely thinks those leanings are 
> >> compatible with everything else here is saying, but I can't see it.
> 
> -- 
> ☣ uǝlƃ
> 
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