Daniel Dennett writes in "Breaking the spell" that philosophy asks questions 
that may not have answers while religion proposes answers that may not be 
questioned. -J.
-------- Original message --------From: Prof David West <profw...@fastmail.fm> 
Date: 5/21/20  16:46  (GMT+01:00) To: friam@redfish.com Subject: Re: [FRIAM] 
God Certainly. I apologize if I implied otherwise."What is the function of 
that?" seems to be a strange question — a disguise for a different type of 
question like, "what is the evolutionary advantage?My reaction to the article 
was along the lines: Does DMT, at the micro-dose level in the human brain, 
contribute a biological evolutionary advantage along the lines of nuanced 
sensitivity — helping make more precise distinctions to sensory input and 
therefore increase survival odds in some subtle way. The belief in "Other" or 
"God" is just a side effect?Fast forward a few millennia and the side-effect 
that had little or no consequence vis-a-vis biological evolution suddenly 
becomes a vulnerability —a contra-survival trait—  in terms of socio-cultural 
evolution? [Yes, I am being a bit sloppy and or metaphorical as I toss about 
the the term evolution.]davewOn Wed, May 20, 2020, at 3:36 PM, 
thompnicks...@gmail.com wrote:> Ok.  But I can ask "why", right? > > Nicholas 
Thompson> Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology> Clark University> 
thompnicks...@gmail.com> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/>  > > > 
-----Original Message-----> From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> On Behalf 
Of Prof David West> Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2020 3:29 PM> To: 
friam@redfish.com> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] God> > Who said anything about a 
function?> > A simple observation: every culture of which we are aware express 
some > sort of belief in the supernatural - there is marginal consistency > 
among expressions of that belief. Burials with artifacts / food stuffs > / 
staged body positioning / etc. are interpreted as expressions of > supernatural 
belief in prehistoric cultures. Again just an observation, > no interpretation, 
no assignment of meaning, no explantation.> > davew> > > On Wed, May 20, 2020, 
at 10:22 AM, thompnicks...@gmail.com wrote:> > Wait a minute?> > > > What is 
the function of believing in higher spirits? > > > > Or is it a spandrel?> > > 
> N> > > > Nicholas Thompson> > Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology 
Clark University > > thompnicks...@gmail.com 
https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/> >  > > > > > > -----Original 
Message-----> > From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> On Behalf Of Prof David 
West> > Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2020 6:23 AM> > To: friam@redfish.com> > 
Subject: [FRIAM] God> > > > Taking (inhaling) DMT seems to induce a belief in 
"higher spirits" e.g. "God."> > > > 
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0269881120916143> > > > Since 
human brains naturally produce DMT (some controversy about this > > assertion); 
that is why all human cultures — historic and prehistoric — > > incorporate 
beliefs in the supernatural.> > > > davew> > > > -- --- .-. . .-.. --- -.-. -.- 
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