Fine. There's no need to argue over words. It's simply one part of the universe, say M, mapped to another part of the universe, say W. The extent to which M is faithful to W is one aspect. And the structural properties of M are another aspect. Epiphenomena are artifacts of M and only M. Were M absolutely, perfectly faithful to W, there would be no epiphenomena in M. I.e. epiphenomena do not exist.
Were we to be more mathematical in our discussion, we could talk about the convexity, compactness, etc. of M and describe epiphenomena in terms of, perhaps, M_distance. The distance of one proposition from another proposition. And if we did that, we might be able to say that m1, m2, m3 ∈ M, M_d(m3,m1) > M_d(m2,m1). Then define a threshold, Epi_d such that if M_d(m1,m2) > Epi_d, m2 is an epiphenomenon w.r.t. m1 (or vice versa). On 9/16/21 1:17 PM, Eric Charles wrote: > > "Re: your claim that monism unifies epistemology and ontology" > > I wouldn't phrase it that way. I would say that there is no meaningful > distinction between epistemology, ontology, and metaphysics, and that if they > appear to be different that is a sign of confusion. You can approach the same > subject with those frames in mind, I guess, as a statement of your personal > reason for being interested in the topic... but ultimately they are all > asking the same questions, and if we thought about them that way it would be > an improvement. > <mailto:echar...@american.edu> > > > On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 3:09 PM uǝlƃ ☤>$ <geprope...@gmail.com > <mailto:geprope...@gmail.com>> wrote: > > I doubt I'll make it to vFriAM tomorrow. My schedule hasn't been > conducive lately. So, I'll take the nugget in your text below that I can > reply to best. My claim is *not* that the distinction between phenomena and > epiphenomena is relative to a point of view. That's *your* claim, not mine. > My claim is that epiphenomena do not exist. They are figments of your > imagination ... or, more generously, your calculus for analyzing the world. > They are purely *formal*, syntactic things with no correlate in the world. > > If we can carry multiple frames around with us, we can swap them in and > out and rank them according to which frames produce more or fewer > epiphenomena. Those that produce fewer should be prioritized over those that > produce many. In that, I think, we agree. If we refuse to carry around > multiple frames, then we're (preemptively) stuck with whatever one we've > landed on. But none of this should be taken as a claim that epiphenomena > exist, only as an indicator for how articulated and complete our frame is ... > i.e. its fidelity to what does exist. > > Re: your claim that monism unifies epistemology and ontology -- I've > cited Wolpert's "Limits of Inference" several times and I doubt citing it > again will be helpful. But if we think of all the ways we can think about the > universe as part of the universe, then we can see that there might be a > smaller set of ways to think that have high fidelity than the number of ways > that have low fidelity. Wolpert's argument is that there can be only 1 > maximally faithful way to think. It's a strong argument. It's stronger than > Rosen's argument that there does not exist a "largest model". But, to me, > both are monist; and both lower the number of epiphenomena. > > > > On 9/16/21 11:41 AM, thompnicks...@gmail.com > <mailto:thompnicks...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Are we mixing up monadism with monism? I think the > epistemic/ontological distinction fails under monism. Either everything is > ontological or everything is epistemic, and in any case there is no > in-principle distinction to be made between them. > > > > Under peirce's triadic monism all experience is cognition (yes, even > body experiences) and all cognition is in signs, themselves having always > three "arguments". (Sorry, =? Variables, > things-you-have-to-have-there-or-the-expression-is-incomplete. ) So, not only > is there a point of view in every proposition, the proposition is incomplete > until the point of view is made explicit, or at least well understood between > the propositor and the propositee. Asserting that the > phenomenon/epiphenomonon distinction is relative to a point of view is no > challenge to that distinction. The whole discussion concerns the shifting of > frames and the search for a frame that will hold them both. So, I don't > dispute your relativism; I just insist that it's already built into my line > of thought. And sometimes I sense that you NEED ME TO BELIEVE that there is > only one reality and that it is mine. That's not what a Peircean monism > asserts. Even mine. > > > > Since you assert that you disagree and yet there is no way I can > steel-man your position that is incompatible with this relativistic monism, I > need to talk to you. So, tomorrow, around ten am your time, I will extricate > myself from the Mosquito Infested Bog, and try to reach Vfriam from my car. > We'll see how that goes. > > > > If we can get beyond a "relativisticker that thou" pissing contest, I > would like to go on and discuss this difference between body knowledge and > brain knowledge as if the brain were not, after all, a part of the body. > (Sorry, that was a bit of straw=manning, for which I need to apologize, but > for clarity, need not delete). Your actual distinction was between Cognitive > knowledge and Body knowledge. Many people (perhaps not you) want to treat > this as an entirely different kind of knowledge, and I think a lot of evil > can spring from such a radical differentiation. For me, it is once again an > instance of frame shifting and the search for a frame that will embrace both > the "cognitive" and the "somatic" frame. I would frame them both as modes of > experience, say, urgent and reflective. Which of these modes of experience > "proves out" then becomes an empirical question. Writing this, I now see > that built into my thinking is the idea that a kind of hyper-reflective > experience (science?) is the ultimate test of the truth of all > experience. Dave, I guess will challenge this with all his will. But I will > counter that it is not that dreams cannot reveal truths, it is that, a dream > that has revealed a truth, will prove out in the long run. Thus, if you > dreamt of unicorns in your flower beds last night, you will either find > unicorn foot prints in the soft turf around your petunias when you wake up or > recognize that petunias make you horny. Either of those, for me, would > constitute a truth, one about unicorns, the other about you. > > > > Of course we can always fall back on the Shirley/Kaye distinction, that > I valorize the search for stability while you valorize embracing chaos. I > would of course try to find a stable frame that would embrace these both (the > Apollonian/Dionesian distinction, for instance) which effort, I guess, you > would have to resist. > > > > Hope to see you tomorrow. > > > > Nick > > Nick Thompson > > thompnicks...@gmail.com <mailto:thompnicks...@gmail.com> > > https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/ > <https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/> > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com > <mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com>> On Behalf Of u?l? ?>$ > > Sent: Thursday, September 16, 2021 1:40 PM > > To: friam@redfish.com <mailto:friam@redfish.com> > > Subject: Re: [FRIAM] the cancellation arc > > > > Since I'm bored with this webinar, I figured I'd type up some more > troll food: > > > > The _epi-_ prefix basically means "near". So a phenomenon is, somehow, > ontologically localized and an epiphenomenon is epistemically distant. But > that "secondary" phenomenon need not be ontologically distant, which is where > the causality problems with epiphenomena enter the discussion. Frank raised > these causal problems nicely awhile back with the discussion of colliders and > forks. > > > > Being agnostic, in contrast to a metaphysical commitment to, say, > reductionism or monism, I defer judgement on the modeling relation, the > strength of the map between epistemic and ontological structures. This is why > Nick's attempt to "turn the tables" on me, by suggesting that my rejection of > epiphenomena is, itself, a perspective, fails. The admission that any 1 > ontology can submit to analysis by multiple epistemic structures allows me to > tolerate monists. And the admission that any 1 epistemic structure might > effectively analyze multiple ontological structures, allows me to tolerate > pluralists. > > > > A rejection of epiphenomena is a preservation of decoupled epistemology > and ontology. An acceptance of epiphenomena is a registration, a parsing of > the world according to a scoped epistemic structure. I go just a tad further > and argue that such registration is preemptive in that it precludes the > analysis of that same ontology by alternative epistemic structures. > > > > I'd be OK if someone objected to the preemptivity assertion. Some > people are open-minded and cognitively endowed enough to swap their frames in > and out at will. But *I* am neither that open-minded, nor cognitively > endowed. I'm an agnostic *because* I recognize that limitation in myself. But > I've never seen someone successfully argue that their, singular, identified > epistemic frame is The capital T way to register/parse the world. -- "Better to be slapped with the truth than kissed with a lie." ☤>$ uǝlƃ .-- .- -. - / .- -.-. - .. --- -. ..--.. / -.-. --- -. .--- ..- --. .- - . 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