Here's a recent study using the large UK Biobank database.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082777/

________________________________
From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of Roger Critchlow 
<r...@elf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2022 11:05 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] gene complex for homosexuality

I went to elementary school with a guy, 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Hamer, whose wikipedia bio describes 
research in the the genetic basis of sexual orientation that he did at NIH in 
the 1990's.

-- rec --

On Sun, Jan 9, 2022 at 5:15 AM Jochen Fromm 
<j...@cas-group.net<mailto:j...@cas-group.net>> wrote:
This topic is a minefield, because it is related like the controversial "race" 
term to the personal identify. Black people for instance score higher in 100m 
or 200m runs than white people as the data clearly shows, which means their 
genes somehow must give them more power for this particular competition. Still 
all people belong to the same race. As you know this topic is very 
controversial and precarious. For sex it is similar.

There are genes for the two major sex hormones, estrogen for women and 
testosterone for men. Males have one X and Y chromosome, females have two X 
chromosomes. Therefore there are clearly genetic differences between men and 
women.

Just how girls who are subject to estrogen develop an affection for boys is 
unclear. The same for boys who are subject to testosterone in their 
development. My hypothesis is that the mechanism works like "develop an 
affection for those who look the same but different" during the time the sex 
hormones start to work. Once they have a preference, addiction mechanisms kick 
in which tell the individuals to do more of that which they like. Something 
like that where the target of affection is path dependent and not completely 
hardwired.

In general I would say that homosexuality is a byproduct of the mating process. 
This would explain why homosexuality continues to exist in evolutionary systems 
although these individuals have less or no offspring. Like coal power plants 
which produce CO2 and nuclear power plants which produce nuclear waste, the 
mating process produces losers who lost for whatever reason in the competition 
for mates and have no offspring. Among those some may pick a mate of the same 
sex, because the sex drive is hard to ignore and not completely hardwired.

This is just my rough idea how it could work in principle. It can be wrong and 
it is a delicate topic. There are many books about the sociologal and 
psychological aspects of it. In the library I usually ignore them because it is 
not a topic I am especially interested in. Therefore my knowledge is incomplete 
in this area, and someone else here can probably explain it better.

-J.


-------- Original message --------
From: thompnicks...@gmail.com<mailto:thompnicks...@gmail.com>
Date: 1/9/22 01:39 (GMT+01:00)
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' 
<friam@redfish.com<mailto:friam@redfish.com>>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] gene complex for homosexuality


Well, first things first.  Is there any evidence for a genetic basis for 
homosexuality.   You can, of course, have a trait that it is chromosomally 
determined (if not genetically so) and still not heritable.  Sex, for instance. 
 Sex is not heritable.



My assumption has always been that homosexuality might be influence by innate 
factors, but not be heritable.



I haven’t read up on that subject for 2 decades.



Anybody know any facts?



n



Nick Thompson

thompnicks...@gmail.com<mailto:thompnicks...@gmail.com>

https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/



From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com<mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com>> On 
Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Saturday, January 8, 2022 5:57 PM
To: FriAM <friam@redfish.com<mailto:friam@redfish.com>>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] gene complex for homosexuality



It seems like such a dumb question to ask.   Why should any preference have a 
genetic basis?   How about look for a gene that encodes a preference for plush 
carpeting or a preference for Flamenco music?   And what about those men that 
like short women?!   Maybe a man is kind of like a tall woman, on average?   
And why would anyone expect that it would be bimodal?  If it were what would 
that tell us?   One could imagine homosexuality is just one manifestation of 
cognitive or emotional flexibility.  That by itself would explain why it is 
enduring, because those properties would give a person an advantage over less 
flexible people.  Some fraction of the people with that property have 
heterosexual or bisexual relationships, and they reproduce and raise children 
that thrive.   The rigid (heterosexual) types in comparison are prone to making 
the same kind of mistakes over and over and their children suffer for it.

________________________________

From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com<mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com>> on 
behalf of ⛧ glen <geprope...@gmail.com<mailto:geprope...@gmail.com>>
Sent: Saturday, January 8, 2022 4:13 PM
To: FriAM <friam@redfish.com<mailto:friam@redfish.com>>
Subject: [FRIAM] gene complex for homosexuality



I'm in an ongoing argument with a gay friend about how tortured Darwinian 
arguments are in accounting for homosexuality. He claims they're VERY 
torturous. I'm inclined toward the first mentioned here: 
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26089486

But, were group selection and/or cultural evolution a thing, then my friend 
would be more right. Anyone here have a strong opinion?

--
glen ⛧


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