uh, ....Sorvig.  Where have you gone, Kim, when I need someone to pronounce
"Yggdrasil.

On Sun, Jun 23, 2024 at 10:06 AM Nicholas Thompson <thompnicks...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Thank you, Eric.
>
> I keep trying to engage Kim Sordahl in this conversation because he has an
> architectual theory concerning the meaning of straight lines in nature AND
>
> On Sun, Jun 23, 2024 at 6:57 AM Santafe <desm...@santafe.edu> wrote:
>
>> A few km or even tens of km does not seem long to me on geological scales.
>>
>> If we have slowly formed crustal rock, it could be fairly uniform.  Then
>> if there is a bending stress on large scales from upwelling, the
>> least-disruption fracture would be a long straightish crack along the the
>> line perpendicular to the bending moment.  Also, the material that goes
>> into that crack is presumably pretty liquid.  So while it is okay to call
>> it “rock pressing up”, I think the image of liquid squeezing into a
>> fracture, shoving apart the sides, and putting maximal stress on the apex
>> which extends the fracture further, is more like the picture.
>>
>> And in whatever page somebody sent, they say the fracture that forms the
>> Galisteo dike shows evidence of having formed in that way, by chaining one
>> extension onto another, along the stress line where the faces are being
>> pushed apart.
>>
>> When this happens in the sea bottom, seismometers can listen to what
>> sounds like a zipping sound, as the crack from some new upwelling extends
>> and extends.  I forget if it was a review by Karen von Damm or by Deb
>> Kelley in which I learned that.  They have some name for it, which I am
>> forgetting.
>>
>> Of course, continental crustal rock is not the same as seabed basalts
>> (which are probably much more uniform), but even so, these are geologically
>> fairly small features we are talking about.
>>
>> Eric
>>
>>
>>
>> > On Jun 23, 2024, at 12:21 PM, Nicholas Thompson <
>> thompnicks...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Yes, Barry.  I heard you but I had the bit in my teeth.  I apologize.
>> Your point seemed, for me, to beg the question I was obsessed with at the
>> moment.  Where did a straight line of such scale come from?  Now, I can see
>> why a radar echo might be a straight line, but why a  line of dirt?  What
>> geological process produces linear dikes?   I can under why a sediment
>> layers might be horizontal layers and I guess maybe, I can imagine that
>> the seam between  two layers might get rotated ninety degrees and then
>> crack and then I imagine igneous rock might press up through that seam.  Is
>> that the sort oft thing you had in mind?
>> >
>> > N
>> >
>> > Nick
>> >
>> > On Sat, Jun 22, 2024 at 5:38 PM Barry MacKichan <
>> barry.mackic...@mackichan.com> wrote:
>> > Several times on the Thuram Zoom call, I asked “Do you mean that
>> volcanic dike?” but I always seemed to say it just as someone else started
>> up.
>> >
>> > I have two memories about it.
>> >
>> >       • The president of SAR conjured up the image of 3,000 Comanches
>> coming through the gap (Comanche Gap) as they came to Santa Fe in the 1770s
>> to agree to the truce with New Mexico — the truce that I believe enabled
>> the Spanish to hang on for the next 50 years in NM. The image has stuck
>> with me.
>> >
>> >       • I thought it would be a great place to find petroglyphs, and
>> indeed it is. The density of the “No trespassing” signs along the road
>> increases as the square of the inverse of the distance from the point where
>> the road crosses the dike. They make it clear exactly where you should not
>> trespass.
>> >
>> > —Barry
>> >
>> > On 21 Jun 2024, at 11:18, Stephen Guerin wrote:
>> >
>> > Research last night on historical geologic maps got the name of that as
>> the "Galisteo Dike". composition and description in attachment. There is
>> one further with as well. Also known as the Creston or Comanche Gap
>> >
>> > https://galisteo.nmarchaeology.org/sites/creston.html
>> >
>> >
>> > Basic formation given this description (chatGPT):
>> >
>> >
>> > The Galisteo Dike is a geological formation characterized by its
>> composition and physical properties, indicating its formation through
>> volcanic activity. Here’s a detailed interpretation of its formation based
>> on the description provided:
>> >
>> > 1. **Composition Analysis**: The Galisteo Dike consists of
>> micro-monzonite, a fine-grained igneous rock. It contains a mixture of
>> minerals including plagioclase, potassium feldspar, titan-augite,
>> titaniferous biotite, apatite, and opaque grains in a glass groundmass.
>> This mineral composition suggests that the dike formed from magma that
>> cooled relatively quickly, preventing the formation of large crystals.
>> >
>> > 2. **Physical Description**: The dike appears as a dark gray,
>> fine-grained rock with a salt and pepper texture. It weathers to dark brown
>> or grayish brown and forms a wall-like rampart. This implies that the dike
>> is resistant to weathering and erosion, standing out in the landscape as a
>> prominent feature.
>> >
>> > 3. **Structural Features**: The dike is described as comprising many
>> right echelon overlapping segments varying in length from 200 to 1200 feet
>> and up to 18 feet thick. This pattern of overlapping segments indicates
>> that the magma was injected into pre-existing fractures in the surrounding
>> rock, likely under significant pressure, causing the fractures to open and
>> propagate in an en echelon pattern.
>> >
>> > 4. **Geological Age**: The dike is dated to 26.55 million years ago,
>> placing its formation in the Oligocene epoch. This was a time of
>> significant tectonic activity in many parts of the world, often associated
>> with volcanic and plutonic intrusions.
>> >
>> > ### Formation Process
>> > 1. **Magma Intrusion**: The formation of the Galisteo Dike began with
>> the intrusion of magma into fractures in the Earth's crust. The magma,
>> originating from deeper within the mantle, was rich in the minerals
>> described and had a high temperature, allowing it to flow and penetrate the
>> fractures.
>> >
>> > 2. **Cooling and Crystallization**: As the magma moved upward through
>> the fractures, it began to cool and solidify. The rapid cooling near the
>> surface resulted in the fine-grained texture of the rock, with minerals
>> crystallizing quickly in the groundmass of glass.
>> >
>> > 3. **Fracture Propagation**: The injection of magma caused the
>> fractures to propagate, leading to the characteristic right echelon
>> overlapping segments. This suggests that the fractures did not open
>> uniformly but rather stepped along the strike, with each segment forming as
>> a discrete intrusion event.
>> >
>> > 4. **Weathering and Erosion**: Over millions of years, the surrounding
>> rock may have eroded away, leaving the more resistant dike exposed as a
>> wall-like structure. The weathering of the dike itself results in the
>> observed dark brown or grayish brown coloration.
>> >
>> > In summary, the Galisteo Dike was formed by the intrusion of magma into
>> fractures in the crust, followed by rapid cooling and crystallization,
>> resulting in a fine-grained igneous rock with distinct mineral composition
>> and structural features indicative of significant volcanic activity during
>> the Oligocene epoch.
>> > ____________________________________________
>> > CEO Founder, Simtable.com
>> > stephen.gue...@simtable.com
>> >
>> > Harvard Visualization Research and Teaching Lab
>> > stephengue...@fas.harvard.edu
>> >
>> > mobile: (505)577-5828
>> >
>> > On Fri, Jun 21, 2024, 9:08 AM Nicholas Thompson <
>> thompnicks...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Dear Stephen,
>> >
>> > Thank you for prompting me to respond to this inquiry.  I was having
>> some trouble getting the image to behave on my computer, and so was
>> reluctant to wade in.
>> >
>> >  Indeed, just as nature abhors vacuums, she abhors straight lines, and
>> so any line as straight as this one requires a special explanation.  To me,
>> that the line points southwestward toward the radar site NW of ABQ suggests
>> a radar artifact, perhaps the shadow or some distant hill.  As we watched
>> the animated radar image, we could see a persistent weakness in the radar
>> echo along that line, even as the clouds crossed it.
>> >
>> > Speaking of abhorrent straight lines, during our conversation with
>> Frank, we spent quite a lot of time discussing another line, a berm of sand
>> that runs across the Galisteo Basin in roughly the same orientation,
>> perhaps 50' high?.  I had noticed this feature on topo maps and always
>> assumed it was an old railway embankment.  Frank, who knows the area well,
>> thought that idea was absurd.  So, we were left with the puzzle of a highly
>> linear geological formation several miles long.
>> >
>> > Could it be that this geological straight line accounts for the
>> straight line cloud formation that Mr. Kadlubek  sees? As the dry line
>> breaks down in anticipation of the SW Monsoon, moist air does indeed move
>> northward, following the river valleys up from TX.   AT some point, it will
>> be raised enough that its moisture is condensed leading to the release of
>> latent heat and the further development of clouds.  If the structure that
>> raises it is a straight line, then the clouds themselves will be arranged
>> in a straight line.  We can see this effect often along linear coast lines
>> as a sea breeze front topped by (usually) fair weather cumulus.  However,
>> given all the dramatic topography in the area, it's hard for me to imagine
>> that this low lying feature would be determining very often.
>> >
>> > I, too, live for the weather.  I don't live for Face Book, however.  So
>> if you have any way to put in touch with Mr. Kadlubek, he and I could
>> perhaps have coffee when I get back to Santa Fe in the fall.
>> >
>> > Yours faithfully,
>> >
>> > Nick Thompson
>> > "Behavioral Meteorologist"
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Wed, Jun 19, 2024 at 7:06 PM Stephen Guerin <
>> stephen.gue...@simtable.com> wrote:
>> > Nick,
>> >
>> > It's your time to shine! Respond to Vince.
>> >
>> > In the comments, local knowledge refers to it as the "prison line" as
>> weather is different on either side of the prison on 14.
>> >
>> >
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