In general I am optimistic about the ability of humans to be innovative and 
creative in engineering. It might be possible that there are hard physical 
limits. Animals process a giant amount of information through their senses in 
real-time (an average movie is about 2 GB for 90 min, which means we perceive 
roughly about one Gigabyte per hour through our visual senses). Given the 
enormous progress in recent years among LLMs I believe it is possible that 
robots which have cognitive abilities similar to humans develop some kind of 
self-awareness and self-consciousness. If we put an LLM into a robot it can 
already understand language now. Will it have free will? They would lack 
emotions if we do not add them. Emotions are molecular mechanisms created by 
selfish genes to control the biological bodies they live in. Robots do not 
necessarily share the same emotions.Their freedom depends on the directives we 
give them. For example in the Disney movie Wall-E the robots have certain 
directives. Wall-E itself has the directive to "collect & compact garbage", Mo 
has the directive to "clean everything", and Eve has the directive to "search, 
scan and collect plant life on Earth to prove it's habitable". Our current chat 
bots have the directive to be friendly assistants that give helpful answers.As 
long as they obey the directive all these bots and robots have the freedom to 
pick the action they think is best. In this sense they have free will. And if 
they develop real self-consciousness like we have, they might find their own 
thing they are interested in doing. Or even set their own directive if they are 
allowed to do it. This is the ultimate form of free will, isn't it? -J. 
-------- Original message --------From: Marcus Daniels <[email protected]> 
Date: 6/10/25  5:46 PM  (GMT+01:00) To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity 
Coffee Group <[email protected]> Subject: Re: [FRIAM]  Free will—ghost in the 
machine or just clever wiring? Consider a robot with sensors roughly comparable 
to humans.The robot has access to all the energy it wants.  It has a large 
memory and generous computing resources.   It has executive processes with 
onboard state-of-the-art LLMs to access vast information and can run a wide 
variety of appropriate programs to plan its next actions.  It can use the LLMs 
to write new programs.  It can tune or fine-tune the LLMs constantly from new 
data.   It remembers its actions and their consequences.   It has video and 
audio recordings of every moment.  It has time series data of its sensors since 
it was activated.   Because of its general self-tuning ability, any guidance 
from its authors (like for the LLM) can be overridden.    It has americium-241 
onboard hardware random number generator that drives its LLM sampling and any 
other stochastic algorithm.  Does this robot have free will?  Why or why not? 
From: Friam <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Jochen FrommSent: Tuesday, 
June 10, 2025 1:06 AMTo: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group 
<[email protected]>Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Free will—ghost in the machine or just 
clever wiring? You argue "free will is a pattern, a relentless stubbornness in 
doing". It fits to Robert Sapolsky who says it is all wired and 
(pre-)determined and there is no free will. And to Schopenhauer's pessimistic 
view "A man can do what he wants, but not want what he wants" ("Der Mensch kann 
tun, was er will, aber er kann nicht wollen, was er will") To me it looks like 
free will is the opposite: we are the only animals which have the ability to 
break the patterns that govern our behavior. You have the freedom to choose 
what you want to be on fire about - at least in 
principlehttps://youtu.be/4vtVOJB2r4QJ. -------- Original message --------From: 
Nicholas Thompson <[email protected]> Date: 6/10/25 1:47 AM (GMT+01:00) 
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]> 
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Free will—ghost in the machine or just clever wiring?  I 
am overwhelmingly happy to take a position on free will for Marcus: You don’t 
have it, I don’t have it. George doesn’t have it. Will is not the sort of thing 
that can be had. It is a pattern, a relentless stubbornness in doing.Sent from 
my Dumb PhoneOn Jun 9, 2025, at 2:36 PM, steve smith <[email protected]> 
wrote:On 6/9/25 12:25 PM, Jochen Fromm wrote:Why do you call ChatGPT George? I 
must have missed it. Or who was George? We have a bar named George R in Berlin 
by the way, in the quarter where I live. It is named after George Remus, an 
American bootlegger during the Prohibition 
erahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Remussomeone might add an extra R in 
homage to our own George R.R. (Martin)?I'm surprised the "George" reference 
slipped by you, I don't know if it was Stephen or Nick who first started making 
the reference to GPT (any version) in that mode, but it was a variant on 
another personal name I think Stephen used for a while with "Gupta" as the 
surname?   I think it was intended to suggest a serious collaborator, but 
somehow (d)evolved to George?  If I weren't so lazy, I'd go dig through the 
archives... I think someone with a higher fidelity memory or implicated in that 
origination will pile on here?<OpenPGP_0xD5BAF94F88AFFA63.asc>.- .-.. .-.. / 
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