> So even though a robot might never replicate the full sensory richness or 
> biochemical subtlety of the human body, it may not need to....Think of 
> calculators: they’re completely clueless about context, but they’ll beat any 
> of us in a mental arithmetic race, every time.
even a well-handled abacus or slip-stick can do this of course, but yes

Special case contra-examples. When I was consulting in India, several of the 
software developers were proponents of "Vedic Math" procedures derived from 
Vedic Scripture. Demonstrated ability to add columns of 10+digit numbers spoken 
to them. Correct results much faster than if you had to manually enter them 
into a calculator.

And Gauss "added the numbers from 1-100) in far less time than it would have 
required to enter them into calculator and press the + key.

davew


On Sat, Jun 21, 2025, at 4:17 PM, steve smith wrote:
> Pieter  wrote:
>> Just one thought to toss into the mix: humans didn’t evolve to do 
>> astrophysics, drive Ferraris, or detect sarcasm on Twitter....
> The human *genome* did not evolve *specifically* to do all these things, 
> however at some point, our facility for symbolic language and abstraction 
> *did* evolve to support and enhance those more fundamental  needs.  It is on 
> top of that symbolic abstraction where *culture* began to evolve and this is 
> where our ability to do astrophysics/ferraris/sarcasm emerges.   And it might 
> be apt to notice that AI is much closer to driving ferraris, doing 
> astrophysics and detecting (or generating) sarcasm that it is at being an 
> effective hunter-gatherer on the tundra/savanna/jungle/boreal-forest.
>> Now, if we set out to design a robot to function in today’s environments — 
>> say, hospitals, homes, or corporate boardrooms — we’re working with a very 
>> different set of goals. ...
> If our goal is to replace *one more* set of skills or abilities, then it is 
> correct that we don't "need all that".   It does seem that a hallmark of 
> modern human activity (neolithic forward?) has been to replace ourselves, one 
> feature at a time.   Lithics to replace (enhance) our teeth/claws, cooking to 
> replace (enhance) our digestive abilities, animal husbandry to 
> replace/enhance our brute-labor and translate low-grade photosynthesis to 
> human-digestables (turning grass and leaves into milk, meat, eggs, blood).   
> Wheels and levers and sails and hulls and millstones and kilns and forges and 
> hammers and anvils and looms and ... and rocket-ships and a 
> dyson-sphere-of-computronium  all represent a scaffolding of escalating 
> replacements for the things we did with our own biochemistry (from hair and 
> nails to lymphocytes and neurons)...
>> So even though a robot might never replicate the full sensory richness or 
>> biochemical subtlety of the human body, it may not need to....Think of 
>> calculators: they’re completely clueless about context, but they’ll beat any 
>> of us in a mental arithmetic race, every time.
> even a well-handled abacus or slip-stick can do this of course, but yes
>> I wouldn’t bet on a human-equivalent robot appearing next year — but ten 
>> years? Maybe. Especially if we stop trying to replicate every biological 
>> quirk and instead design for function. And when I say “function,” I mean not 
>> just doing what a human can do, but doing what the job needs — which is 
>> often a very different thing.
> The point, I would claim is that we aspire (with AI, starting with Golems and 
> Frankenstein's monster and enlightenment age humanoid mechanicals) to replace 
> our "generalist" abilities.   Many domestic animals have been 
> adopted/bred/trained to be "generalists" around a large portion of our needs, 
> whether it be converting simple carbs into high grade fats/proteins for us, 
> or hauling burdens, or even (think elephants) delicately manipulating things 
> way to heavy for us.   Some even have diverged from direct, immediate 
> response to our needs to more abstract needs we have (e.g.  show animals 
> whose functional abilities might never be exercised outside of the 
> training/show-rooms).
>> Take Demis Hassabis’ current project: trying to simulate a single biological 
>> cell to improve drug discovery. Sounds simple — it’s just one cell — but 
>> it’s turning out to be a mammoth challenge. Meanwhile, a useful robot 
>> doesn’t need even one biological cell. It just needs actuators, sensors, and 
>> some reasonably clever code. This illustrates a broader point: biological 
>> systems are complex because evolution took the long road. Engineering can 
>> often take a shortcut.
> And while I am very much a fan of engineering, I do believe Evolution to be 
> more than "less efficient Engineering".   AI/ML has been an effort in 
> *reverse-engineering* our greatest cognitive abilities, up until the recent 
> generations of "model-less modeling" that in fact seems to be to try to 
> reverse-engineer evolution (exemplified by genetic algorithms and neural nets 
> and ???)
> 
>> 
>> So yes, the human body is a marvel — a product of billions of years of trial 
>> and error. But that doesn’t mean it’s the most efficient solution for every 
>> task. It’s just the one that happened to work well enough to keep our 
>> ancestors from being eaten.
>> 
>> After all, birds fly beautifully. But when we wanted to fly, we didn’t grow 
>> feathers. We built jets.
> In a certain sense yes, but not particularly in virtually every other sense?  
>  I have had lucid dreams about flying since I was very young, spanning many 
> forms from sailing/soaring to flapping, to pumping my arms as with a 
> hydraulic jack to telekineticing, swinging from vines or spider-man-shot 
> webs, and more recently to following stellar/planetary geodesics with my 
> intention, spreading my electromagnetic pinfeathers in the 
> solar/wind/magnetic fields of the sun/planets/moons/belts/rings/clouds.   But 
> no jets... or any mechanical contrivance really...  even icarus/daedelus 
> wings-o-wax...
> 
> <aviation tangent>
> 
>> While I have flown a (vintage) light plane, even through minor aerobatics, 
>> and ridden hundreds? of thousands of miles in commercial jets, none of it 
>> really matches the experiences I *aspire*/*imaginate* to have in those 
>> dreams...  I can't (until DaveW or maybe Glen turns me on to the right 
>> entheogen) project my spirit into the Ravens frolicing on the canyon edge or 
>> the bats echolocating their way through a flux of airborne foodstuffs.
>> 
>> But yes, Jets, hypersonics, space rockets, interplanetary bussard ramjets, 
>> ultra-lights, gyrocopters, etc.   They are marvels and each in their own way 
>> more "capable" than any given bird/species and there are probably unpiloted 
>> winged vehicles which will rival the Wandering Albatross reputed to spend 
>> 95% of their time in the air and expending order 2x their basal metabolic 
>> rate.   See Gossamer Condor/Albatross/Penguin and note that Aerodynamic 
>> Engineer on the first two projects, Peter LIssaman hung at SFx with us for a 
>> while?
>> 
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human-powered_aircraft
>>> 
>> How soon will we have a Lissaman/MacReady equivalent AI (throw in 
>> pedal-pusher Bryan Allen for good measure)?  Or leonardo DaV or Archimedes, 
>> or... ?   Can they exist/arise/emerge without the larger culture that 
>> spawned them?   Maybe we can identify to an AI their achievements and 
>> reverse engineer their solutions, but can we frame the context that lead 
>> them to pursue those challenges.
>> 
>> I *suspect* that if given the opportunity/motivation that suites of AI/ML 
>> agents might well develop minimalist human-scaled prosthetics so that I (my 
>> grandchildren) can literally have those experiences direct.   Some 
>> proprioception/motion-platform/haptics added to visual/auditory synthetic 
>> sensoria and even I might be soaring virtually over the surface of mars or 
>> through the braided rings of Saturn as-in-my dreams?
>> 
> </tangent>
> 
> And in the immortal *Tears in Rain* words of Roy Batty:
> 
>> **"I've seen things you people wouldn't believe.*
>> Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion.
>> I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate.*
>> 
>> **All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.**
>> 
>> **Time to die."**
>> 
> 
> 
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