Keith, combined neighborhood office centers are
already being implemented in small communities and suburbs as part of the ‘redevelopment
industry’, wherein small pieces of real estate are converted as you envision, to
lease on a temporary basis, bring revenue and enhancing property values instead
of vacant buildings, reducing sprawl. There isn’t anything I disagree with in your comments
on this subject, but we should get out of the habit of thinking that all
construction needs to be new construction – we are running out of land that is
better saved for ecological and mental health reasons and more lasting values. There is a fortune to be made,
absolutely, in remodeling older and vacant properties that in many cases sit in
well-established, close-in neighborhoods, which would as you say, reduce not
just traffic congestion, smog, fuel consumption and commuter stress, but reward
contractors, developers, real estate and local taxes – and get you out of the
house occasionally. I redirect your attention to Storm Cunningham’s book, The Restoration Economy: The Greatest New Growth Frontier - Immediate and Emerging Opportunities for Businesses, Communities
and Investors, (Barrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. San Francisco, 2002. ISBN 1576751910 - it was at my library). This is a sales book, no question. He is converting old concepts about
growth to new concepts. He often
reads like a preacher full of enthusiasm.
I’m pasting some of the Introduction. He praises the US EPA for originating brownfields programs to
rescue abandoned and polluted properties for redevelopment. By the
way, identifying disaster/war as a major feature of built environments explains
why this Iraq war by a corporate-led Bush2 administration is cynically, a
market expansion opportunity as much as a global stability/anti-terrorism
campaign. If Bush2 wanted us to
think otherwise, they should mend their ways favoring all their major
contributor$ and have included allies from the beginning. - KWC “Restoration
is the business and the spirit of the twenty-first century. Let’s now expand on the subjects
mentioned in the Preface, so you’ll understand why this opening sentence is
accurate, rather than wishful.
Part of that understanding will come from facts and figures, and part
from grasping three key concepts: 1. The Trimodal Development Perspective
Development has three modes of operation, corresponding to natural life
cycles: new development, maintenance/conservation, and restorative
development. Each category
produces its own realm of players. Communities
and nations normally start with new development, for obvious reasons. The maintenance and conservation mode
then kicks in, to service the newly built environment (and to save parts of the
newly threatened natural environment).
When their creations get too old to maintain, when the “highest and
best” uses of their structures change, and/or when they run out of room and
have to start redeveloping the land they’ve already developed, then the final,
and longest-lasting, mode becomes dominant: restorative development. When
viewed from this “trimodal” perspective, the causes of many “mysterious”
national and community problems suddenly become conspicuous, and strategizing
becomes far simpler. The most
interesting fact for business and government strategists is this: restorative development
is now the fastest growing of those three modes, and it will soon be the largest of the three realms of
development. 2.
The interactivity of the Built and Natural Environments
This concept should be painfully obvious, but you’d never know it from
the way we plan and run our world today.
Industries involved in new development are, by nature, generally
exploitative. They normally ignore
the negative impacts of their activities, chalking them off as “the price of
progress” in a manner disturbingly similar to the “justify anything” style of
fundamentalist religious fanatics.
When we attempt to restore the aging products of new development,
however, the importance of the interrelatedness of built and natural becomes startling clear. For
example, city planners now know that a key to restoring the quality of metropolitan life is restoring the
surrounding watersheds. Watersheds are
their major source of both clean air and clean water, not to mention
mental-health-enhancing green spaces and recreational areas. (A recent poll of US public works
directors revealed water supplies to be their top concern.) Combining
watershed restoration with infrastructure restoration is now a proven path to
metropolitan restoration. Add just
one more element to the mix (such as heritage restoration) and a near-magical
renewal often results, as businesses become attracted to the area because it’s now healthier,
more efficient, and more interesting. 3. The Eight Industries of Restorative
Development Most restorative development can
be divided into two sectors; restoration of the natural environment, and
restoration of the build environment.
For practical applications, though, the realm of restorative development
must be sliced more finely. Here,
you’ll find it divided into eight industries, four natural and four built. The four
natural environmental restoration industries address ecosystems, watersheds, fisheries, and
farms. The four built environmental restoration
industries address brownfields, infrastructure, heritage, and disaster/war. The Biggest
Thing You’ve Never Seen
This
most vibrant new economic growth sector has been hiding in plain sight for over a decade, but has now become too large to
ignore. More than a trillion dollars worth of
restorative development takes place around the world every year, but it isn’t yet perceived as an
industrial sector – or as any kind of whole, for that matter. (Actually,
this trillion-dollar-plus figure I’m using is extremely conservative. Just one of those eight restoration
industries – infrastructure restoration – probably accounts for over a trillion
dollars worldwide each year, all by itself. The heritage industry probably comes close to another
trillion, if one includes all of its facets: adaptive use of old buildings;
historic district redevelopment; and rehabilitation of architectural treasures,
old forts, monuments, ancient artifacts, classic homes, etc. I’m purposely understating the size of
the Restoration Economy to avoid accusations of exaggeration, because no one
(yet) has an accurate tally [as we’ll see in Chp. 4]. When
formal recognition of the realm of restorative development begins, the
Restoration Economy will accelerate its already impressive rate of growth. This heightened pace will encompass research, business, and
technology. It will also spawn numerous new
professional disciplines. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> |
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