A "hardware-based" firewall is probably most commonly defined as one for
which the vendor writes the entire operating system as well as the
firewall/vpn portion, and the hardware is provided as part of the
purchase (IE Pix, Sonicwall, etc.).  Though close, SecurePlatform
wouldn't count because CP didn't write Linux, they just recompiled it
for their use, and the hardware it can be run on is most X86-based
servers which are purchased from other sources.

I think the distinction between software-based and hardware-based is
beginning to become a moot point though, when we have SecurePlatform and
Nokia devices which are very close to being "hardward-based."  For
instance, when you buy a Nokia device, you get everything (hardware and
software support) all from one vendor, though Checkpoint has written the
firewall/vpn portion.  And when you buy SecurePlatform, all you need is
an X86 server.

Hardware-based firewalls also do not perform as well because the
hardware isn't up to spec with top of the line general purpose servers
that software-based firewalls run on (Sun or X86, etc.).  But they are
definitely easier to troubleshoot, because you don't have as many layers
of complexity.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: brian dell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 3:41 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [FW-1] how does one define a hardware firewall ?


how does one define a hardware based firewall ?

checkpoint's firewall is a software based firewall
solution where the checkpoint firewall software.

how would one define a hardware based firewall ?
pix firewall from cisco would be a hardware firewall ?



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