You could just exclude the specific Check Point management services from the
VPN instead.  I've had to do this to get remote Edge management working
properly.  I don't have any remotely managed firewalls, but I'd guess that
it'd work the same.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing list for discussion of Firewall-1 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf 
> Of Sergio Alvarez
> Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:49 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [FW-1] Deploying new gateway to be remotely managed.
> 
> Something I'm thinking that might work, is exclude the SMC from the
> encryption domain.
> 
> I have not used them much, but I know you can create a group 
> with exclusion
> and I'm thinking that if you already have a manually defined 
> group for the
> VPN domain and create a new one that excludes the SMC from 
> it, the firewall
> will not try to encrypt traffic from the SMC to the remote 
> gateway and you
> can keep it right where it is right now.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> 
> On 8/14/07, cisco4ng <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > I think I see your problem.  You're trying to manage the 
> remote firewall
> > and
> >   also have IPSec vpn between the two firewalls and that the SMC is
> > sitting
> >   behind one of those firewalls.  What you're trying to do 
> will NOT work,
> >   unless you're using "traditional mode" and not 
> "simplified mode" vpn.
> >   You're using simplified mode correct?  If so, the  
> firewall itself will
> > be
> >   part of the encryption domain as well.  That's not the case in
> >   traditional mode.
> >
> >   When you tried to ssh to the remote firewall from the 
> SMC, it triggers
> >   the vpn tunnel.  that's why it will not work.  Unless 
> someone here have
> >   a better idea, I just don't think what you're trying to 
> achieve here
> > will work.
> >
> >   I think the best solution is to put your SMC in the DMZ 
> with public IP
> >   address and route through the firewall.  That way, you 
> don't have to
> >   worry about NAT and it is a much cleaner setup.
> >
> >   The setup that you have, the SMC is also part of the 
> encryption domain
> >   with the remote managed firewall and I don't think SMC is 
> designed to
> >   work that way.
> >
> >
> >
> > Alan Choyna <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >   Everything is already as you defined it Cisco4ng.
> >
> > The SMC is NAT'd to an external IP, and l do have a rule allowing
> > full bi-directional traffic on both firewalls policies.
> >
> > l do not get the policy installing on the remote gateway 
> which is great
> > news.
> >
> > When l try to connect to it from the SMC server l get the 
> following error:
> >
> > Number: 38960
> > Date: 14Aug2007
> > Time: 8:55:57
> > Product: VPN-1 Power/UTM
> > Interface: eth6
> > Origin: fw1box-1
> > Type: Log
> > Action: Drop
> > Protocol: tcp
> > Service: ssh (22)
> > Source: backup (10.1.1.3)
> > Destination: fw1dc2 (10.2.2.1)
> > Rule: 38
> > NAT rule number: 149
> > NAT additional rule number: 0
> > Source Port: 44768
> > Destination Key ID: 0x00000000
> > XlateSrc: fw1box-cluster (11.222.333.211)
> > XlateSPort: 12075
> > Encryption Scheme: IKE
> > VPN Peer Gateway: fw1dc2 (33.222.111.182)
> > Encryption Methods: ESP: AES-128 + MD5
> > Community: suntimes_IDC
> > Information: encryption fail reason:
> > Packet is dropped because there is no valid SA - please refer to
> > solution sk19423 in SecureKnowledge Database for more information
> >
> > Do l need to create a VPN tunnel between the 2 firewalls as well for
> > other access?
> >
> > Thanks for the help so far.
> >
> > Alan
> >
> >
> > At 04:57 PM 8/13/2007, cisco4ng wrote:
> > >let me give you an example:
> > >
> > >smc--FW_A----Internet----FW_B
> > >
> > >let say smc has an IP address of 10.1.1.10/24.
> > >Internal interface of FW_A has an ip of 10.1.1.1
> > >Now you want to manage both FW_A and FW_B via
> > >the smc.
> > >
> > >1) go into the smartdashboard, select the
> > >smc object, under the NAT section, select the
> > >box "apply for VPN-1 Pro/Express control connections"
> > >and then enter the public IP address that you will
> > >NAT the smc to. Under install, select FW_A is the
> > >one that you will NAT to.
> > >
> > >2) create a bi-directional rule to allow service
> > >of "Any" between the smc and FW_B (just for testing).
> > >
> > >3) Once that is done, push policy to FW_A
> > >firewall. Now the smc will be able to communicate
> > >with FW_B and vice versa. You should be able to
> > >SCI between FW_B and smc.
> > >
> > >Keep in mind that under that NAT of the smc, if you
> > >select "install on gateway" to "all", it will NOT
> > >work. It should be to FW_A only.
> > >
> > >Alan Choyna wrote:
> > >Thanks for the responses. They're greatly appreciated.
> > >
> > >Just to clarify, the SMC is the Smart Management Center. right?
> > >
> > >l went to the management server object and selected "Apply 
> for VPN-1
> > >Power/UTM Control Connections", but it would not let me 
> save it saying:
> > >
> > >"Applying NAT on VPN-1 Power/UTM control connections is 
> allowed only
> > >when the rule is installed on a single gateway".
> > >
> > >The install on Gateway is set to "all".
> > >
> > >l have installed the license on the new gateway using Smart Update,
> > >and yes SIC is working fine.
> > >
> > >When l check the new gateway after attempting to push policy (it
> > >fails with a timeout), l see that "fw stat" shows the right policy
> > >but l cannot access the outside world from the inside 
> networks of the
> > >new gateway, not from the gateway itself. SIC is also lost as the
> > >gateway does not seem to accept any connection.
> > >
> > >when l unload the local policy l can access the outside world only
> > >form the new gateway, and SIC is re-established.
> > >
> > >This is driving me crazy.
> > >
> > >The rules l have for he new policy (that is only pushed to 
> the remote
> > >gateway) allow for connectivity between the management networks of
> > >the original data center to any of the networks behind the new
> > >gateway. l also have a rule allowing all outbound from the networks
> > >behind the new gateway, yet nothing seems to work.
> > >
> > >Help!!!!!
> > >
> > >Al
> > >
> > >
> > >At 12:25 PM 8/13/2007, Sergio Alvarez wrote:
> > > >Deploying a remote gateway is similar to work on any distributed
> > > >environment, just bare in mind that if you go through 
> Internet, NAT
> > will be
> > > >envolved in the communication between this new box and your
> > Smartcenter.
> > > >
> > > >- The NAT tab of the SMC object has a check mark you 
> must check to
> > apply the
> > > >NAT rule to CP control connections
> > > >- You will need a static NAT for the SMC to be able to 
> receive logs
> > from the
> > > >external gateway
> > > >- Off course you must make sure security policies on any 
> other gateways
> > > >between SMC and remote gateway have required rules to 
> allow traffic on
> > both
> > > >ways
> > > >- Regarding the configuration of security rules for this 
> particular
> > remote
> > > >gateway, just make sure only rules that are supposed to 
> be used by it
> > have
> > > >the corresponding object in the "install on" column of 
> the rule base.
> > > >
> > > >If you were already able to establish SIC, you should 
> also be able to
> > use
> > > >SmartUpdate to attach the corresponding license.
> > > >
> > > >About the issue with Web Intelligence, the other guys 
> above me have
> > already
> > > >touched all possibilities... I think.
> > > >
> > > >Hope this helps...
> > > >
> > > >Regards
> > > >
> > > >On 8/12/07, Jean-Paul Baillon wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Remotely managed gateway = Distributed Installation
> > > > >
> > > > > You will find a lot of docs on CP website
> > > > > 
> http://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documents/index.html
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > JP
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Mailing list for discussion of Firewall-1
> > > > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> On Behalf Of
> > Alan
> > > > > Choyna
> > > > > Sent: Monday, 13 August 2007 9:10 AM
> > > > > To: [email protected]
> > > > > Subject: Re: [FW-1] Deploying new gateway to be 
> remotely managed.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks Ray (and Sin) for your advice.
> > > > >
> > > > > Is there an SK for building and deploying a policy 
> for a remotely
> > > > > managed gateway? or can anyone give me the basics?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks in advance,
> > > > >
> > > > > Alan
> > > > >
> > > > > At 05:15 PM 8/12/2007, Ray wrote:
> > > > > >There's an SK article on what protections require a 
> WI license.
> > > > > >CPMAD, SQL Injection, LDAP Injection, and one other 
> thing, if I
> > recall
> > > > > >correctly. If you un-check those, you should be OK.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Web Intelligence's biggest failing is that it does 
> not work on SSL
> > > > > >traffic, which is where you really want to protect 
> this kind of
> > stuff.
> > > > > >FW-1 can't do SSL termination, which severely limits 
> its inspection
> > > > > >ability.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Apparently there used to be an add-in OPSEC card 
> that did allow
> > FW-1 to
> > > > >
> > > > > >do SSL inspection, but the vendor got bought out 
> late last year and
> > the
> > > > >
> > > > > >product was discontinued.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Ray
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >>From: Alan Choyna
> > > > > >>Reply-To: Mailing list for discussion of Firewall-1
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>To: [email protected]
> > > > > >>Subject: [FW-1] Deploying new gateway to be 
> remotely managed.
> > > > > >>Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2007 14:41:48 -0500
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Hi Guru's,
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>We've just built a new SPLAT R62 gateway at a new 
> data center to
> > be
> > > > > >>remotely managed by a management server (with the 
> same version of
> > > > > >>R62) at another data center.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>l was able to SIC the new gateway to the management 
> server, so it
> > is
> > > > > >>now ready to have a policy pushed to it.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>This is our first experience of setting up a 
> remotely managed
> > gateway,
> > > > >
> > > > > >>and l don;t know how to set up it's policy on the management
> > server.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Can some please advise on the initial configuration 
> of the policy
> > for
> > > > > >>the new gateway on the management server?
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>After getting SIC with the new gateway on the 
> management server l
> > > > > >>cannot push policy to the cluster even when 
> de-selecting the new
> > > > > >>gateway. l get the error message:
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Security and Address Translation Policy Verification:
> > > > > >>Additional licenses for Web Intelligence are required.
> > > > > >>You have (0) Web Intelligence license installed, 
> while (1) gateway
> > is
> > > > > >>.involved in Web Intelligence protection.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>How do l disable web Intelligence on the new 
> gateway? Since l
> > cannot
> > > > > >>connect to it remotely as yet (no policy). l have not yet
> > installed
> > > > > >>it's correct license, it's still running on the 
> eval license for
> > now.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Thanks in advance for your advise,
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Alan
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Alan C. Choyna
> > > > > >>Director of Infrastructure
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Pathfinder Associates, LLC
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>http://www.pathfinderassoc.com
> > > > > >>Internet Strategy Business Consultants
> > > > > >>mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> achoyn> >>[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.com
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>Business telephone (312) 372-1058 ext 6003. Mobile 
> (773) 255-6662
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>
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