On Nov 28, 2005, at 6:00 PM, Ron Stuart wrote:

I have some old VHS tapes I would like to get on my computer, edit and then burn to DVD. What is the best and most economical way to get them from my VCR to my G4 Sawtooth, dual 500, 768 mb ram. I have looked at some boxes that hook up to firewire. They are expensive though. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Ron
Nova Scotia

Hi Ron,

Those "boxes that hook up to FireWire" (analog to digital converters) as you call them are the only way I know to do the job, and they do work well (I'm using a G4 733 DA running 10.3.x). I first bought a Miglia box (http://www.miglia.com/products/video/director2/), which works fine feeding VHS tapes into iMovie and Final Cut Express, but it kept burning out (repaired several times on warranty) until I got an AC adapter for it (lesson: don't trust FireWire power alone, even if the mfg. says it works) and one time while the Miglia was out for yet another repair I got impatient and bought a Canopus 300 box (http://www.canopus.com/products/ADVC300/index.php) and now like it better than the Miglia, because as it says on that Canopus webpage the 300 model "cleans and enhances analog video input, ideal for preserving aged videotape footage," (since in addition to VHS tapes, I am editing and archiving a lot of very old family Hi-8 tapes. The converter fixes various kinds of flaws in these old tapes as it converts).

These FireWire converter boxes also allow the connecting of a TV to them so that you can watch the video going in or out of the Mac on a TV screen, and you can also edit video using the TV instead of the little windows that iMovie or Final Cut put on your computer monitor. Besides, if you're planning to show your movies on TV (by burning them onto DVDs), you need to be aware that video looks considerably different on a TV than on a computer monitor, so you need to see how it looks on a TV as you make your edits. Otherwise, you may have some unpleasant surprises the first time you show your video on a TV.

The VHS tapes that these FireWire converter boxes can feed into your Mac include commercial Hollywood movies that you would like to snip pieces out of to add to your own home movies for one reason or another (sometimes just for laughs) or to clean up an entire movie to make it G-rated for family viewing, if the movie is worth the trouble to you to edit (and both the above boxes can overcome macrovision copy protection schemes on the way into the Mac). If the same VCR deck that feeds your VHS tapes through the converter box into the Mac happens to have a DVD player in it, you can use it to feed commercial DVD movies into the Mac the same way (again, into iMovie or Final Cut or any other video editing program). After you create or edit your video movies, you can feed the movies right back out through the converter box to VHS tape in a VCR again (a lot of people still don't have DVD players, but everybody's got a VCR); in fact if you want to make a bunch of VHS copy tapes you can chain more than one VCR together and make more than one tape at the same time (the Miglia box even has two outputs for this), and you can even connect the output of any VCR (singly or in such a chain) to a TV to see how it looks on the way out.

I guess what I'm saying is that you sort of need one of these FireWire converter boxes to get analog video such as VHS tapes into your Mac. If you don't want to spring for a new box, haunt eBay and watch for a used Canopus. You don't need the more expensive 300 or 500 models unless you want or need that clean-up-old-bad-video feature. I've never seen anything but praise from Canopus owners.

But do avoid like the plague the cheaper boxes such as the Dazzle, Pyro, etc. analog-to-digital converters, and get FireWire not USB (the latter is not fast enough). Check out the Apple iMovie or Final Cut Express discussion forums (http://discussions.apple.com/forum.jspa?forumID=855 and http://discussions.apple.com/forum.jspa?forumID=936) and see how many people are tearing out their hair trying to get those cheap boxes to work, or complaining about the crummy quality of the video they produce if they do get them to work. The old saw about "you get what you pay for" seems to be quite true in the quality of a FireWire video converter box.

And by the way, either of those forums would be good places to ask the experts about any other possible ways of getting VHS tapes into your Mac. The people in those forums are knowledgeable and answer fast. (I don't claim to be any expert; all I can tell you is what I found out the hard way).

HTH,

Tom


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