Thanks, Tom. By relatively dry I'm guessing you mean down around 25-30% MC?

I would love to see some photos if you have them

Thanks

David


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 18:50:10 -0500
From: Tom<[email protected]>
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
        <[email protected]>
Cc: "[email protected]"
        <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Gasification] Charcoal conversion efficiencies
Message-ID:<[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset=us-ascii

Dear David

Of the biomass pyramid is relatively dry, lighting on top produces a short 
yellow flame and very liitle smoke unlee the wind is blowing.

Take some pics and post them.

Tom Reed

> From Tom Reed

AKA

Dr Thomas B Reed
508 353 7841
Www.Woodgas.com

On Feb 22, 2012, at 6:19 PM, David Coote<[email protected]>  wrote:

Thanks, Tom. Certainly an easy technique to set up. The smoke produced might 
make this is a difficult technique to use in any quantity near towns in 
Australia.

On this topic, can anyone point me at a good reference on charcoal making that 
covers for a range of approaches parameters like cost, conversion efficiency 
and characteristics of charcoal produced?

Thanks

David

Today's Topics:

    1. CHARCOAL PYROPILE (Thomas Reed)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 15:41:01 -0500
From: Thomas Reed<[email protected]>
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
    <[email protected]>
Cc: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
    <[email protected]>
Subject: [Gasification] CHARCOAL PYROPILE
Message-ID:<[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Dear Anand and All:

Depending on the type of charcoal needed, you don't need a kiln at all.  the biomass 
should have a moisture content less than 20% and cut into small enough pieces so you 
can make a reasonably dense pile.  (If you have a pile of slash, resulting from 
cutting a tree down, our brush saw attachment for chain saws will cut limbs up to 
2-1/2" in diameter as small as you want the charcoal pieces).

If you make a pyramid of scrap biomass (sticks, twigs, chips, pellets, cobs, 
...) and light it ON TOP, the cellulose will form a combustible gas, leaving 
about 20% charcoal from the lignin.  The top layer of charcoal will ignite the 
next layer, and each layer. Until allis converted to charcoal, the rising 
deoxygenated gases protecting the charcoal layers above.

If you put wet newspaper under the pile, when the last layer is converted, the 
rising steam will quench the pile of charcoal. I call this a CHARCOAL PYROPILE.

Depending on the moisture content of the biomass pile, the temperature of the 
charcoal will reach 500-700C.  I believe HughMcLaughlin said it was partially 
activated, but I hope he'll comment.

I hope that farmers in particular will develop this method for converting waste 
biomass to valuable charcoal fertilizer.

So no kiln needed.

Tom Reed





Thomas B Reed




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------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 18:58:15 -0500
From: Jeff Davis<[email protected]>
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
        <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Gasification] Charcoal conversion efficiencies
Message-ID:<1329955095.1460.10.camel@jeff-laptop>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, 2012-02-23 at 10:19 +1100, David Coote wrote:
On this topic, can anyone point me at a good reference on charcoal
making that covers for a range of approaches parameters like cost,
conversion efficiency and characteristics of charcoal produced?

David,:

COMPARING SIMPLE CHARCOAL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
FOR THE CARIBBEAN
<http://www.cd3wd.com/cd3wd_40/vita/charcprd/en/charcprd.htm>

Simple technologies for charcoal making
<http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5328e/x5328e00.htm>

Industrial charcoal making
<http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5555e/x5555e00.htm#Contents>


You might need one of these:

Mini Skyline
<http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/deaton0601.html>






Jeff




------------------------------

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End of Gasification Digest, Vol 18, Issue 20
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