Homosexuals Seek Greater Acceptance in India

Rebecca Byerly | New Delhi, India  January 31, 2011 

Some gays have felt more comfortable 'coming out' about their sexuality
since the Delhi High Court decriminalized consensual homosexual activity in
2009


Photo: VOA - R. Byerly 


Some gays have felt more comfortable 'coming out' about their sexuality
since the Delhi High Court decriminalized consensual homosexual activity in
2009

Gay rights activists in India are seeking broader acceptance for homosexual
men, lesbians and transgenders that goes beyond legal protection against
criminal prosecution.  But change is slow to come. It was just in July 2009,
when the Delhi High Court repealed Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, the
law that made same sex activity illegal in India. 

Homosexual men, lesbians and transgenders in New Delhi are marching to the
beat of a new era. Since the Delhi High Court decriminalized consensual
homosexual activity between adults, some gays have felt more comfortable
"coming out" about their sexuality and attending functions like this gay
pride parade in New Delhi late last year.  

For Sambhav Sharma, the repeal of the law gave him the courage to tell his
grandmother that he is gay. To show their support, family members joined him
in the parade. "This is the consequence of Article 377. Because of that, I
was able to convince my family to come down here and celebrate my 'Azadi,'
my freedom," he said.

Many gay men and women in India are not as comfortable as Sharma
acknowledging their sexuality.  In a conservative society like India,
homosexuality is still widely taboo. That is why these parade participants
wear masks to hide their identities.

Anjali Gopalan is the founder and executive director of the Naz Foundation,
a non-profit organization that works on HIV/AIDS and sexual health issues in
New Delhi.  "I think the battle now is the battle for rights.  The battle
has to be for the right to marriage, the right to adopt, the right to
inherit - rights which citizens of this country take for granted. And when I
say citizens of this country, obviously the people who are taking it for
granted is the heterosexual community because gay people don't have these
rights.  That's the long battle now."

Gopalan says that even in metropolitian areas, some parents think they can
change their homosexual children - make them heterosexual - with electric
shock treatments. Others believe homosexuality can be cured in some way.

That is what teacher Rajendra Narula believes. He attended a recent event in
Delhi called "Gay Rights are Human Rights."  "I think it's possible to treat
homosexuality. It's just a matter of taking some hormones or counseling and
it's absolutely correctable," he said.

Gopalan says Narula and others who consider homosexuality an illness, or
wrong, need to be taught that is not true. And both she and Sharma say as
India develops they hope the government will give more rights to
homosexuals.

"This is just the beginning. Everywhere we want our legal rights.  That can
be achieved by the recognition that the government will give us. And it will
happen."

 

 

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