https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=64686
--- Comment #7 from Jan Hubicka <hubicka at gcc dot gnu.org> --- It is an ordering issue. We are adding edges to heap and resolving speculations at once that means that we have temporarily wrong summaries. I am testing the following that should not affect codegen in any important way except for random changes of functions with the same priority. Index: ipa-inline.c =================================================================== --- ipa-inline.c (revision 220417) +++ ipa-inline.c (working copy) @@ -1702,6 +1702,7 @@ inline_small_functions (void) { bool update = false; struct cgraph_edge *next; + bool has_speculative = false; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Enqueueing calls in %s/%i.\n", @@ -1719,12 +1720,17 @@ inline_small_functions (void) gcc_assert (!edge->aux); update_edge_key (&edge_heap, edge); } - if (edge->speculative && !speculation_useful_p (edge, edge->aux != NULL)) + if (edge->speculative) + has_speculative = true; + } + if (has_speculative) + for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = next) + if (edge->speculative && !speculation_useful_p (edge, + edge->aux != NULL)) { edge->resolve_speculation (); update = true; } - } if (update) { struct cgraph_node *where = node->global.inlined_to