https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94757
Qian Jianhua <qianjh at cn dot fujitsu.com> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC| |qianjh at cn dot fujitsu.com --- Comment #2 from Qian Jianhua <qianjh at cn dot fujitsu.com> --- >GCC knows that the multiplication cannot overflow, because replacing the >returned expression with __builtin_mul_overflow_p(x, 3, x) is makes it >optimise >to returning constant 0. __builtin_mul_overflow_p function only check the value range. So it could be optimised by VRP. The process like this x range [0, UINT_MAX/3] x*3 range [0, UINT_MAX] x*3/3 range [0, UINT_MAX/3], but not calculate the result(=x). I tested some other cases. It seems that the optimiser in gcc only check the value range of the expression, but not track/calculate the result of the expression, if the variable is not constant int the expression. So i think such optimisation of expression is not supported in gcc now. In clang, the expression "(x * 3) / 3" is optimised to "x".