https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=96592
--- Comment #3 from Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> --- I think this is a compiler bug. The same libstdc++ code compiles OK with clang. The error doesn't really make any sense. std::is_constructible is certainly not incomplete. In file included from /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/bits/move.h:57, from /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/bits/stl_pair.h:59, from /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/utility:70, from /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:38, from 96592-0.C:1: /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits: In instantiation of 'struct std::__and_<std::is_constructible<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>, std::__not_<std::__and_<std::is_convertible<const SomeQuery<Session>&, SomeQuery<Session> > > > >': /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:487:7: required from 'static constexpr bool std::_TupleConstraints<<anonymous>, _Types>::__is_explicitly_constructible() [with _UTypes = {const SomeQuery<Session>&}; bool <anonymous> = true; _Types = {SomeQuery<Session>}]' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:549:65: required by substitution of 'template<bool _NotEmpty, typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_explicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::tuple(const SomeQuery<Session>&) [with bool _NotEmpty = true; typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_explicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> = <missing>]' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits:901:30: required from 'struct std::__is_constructible_impl<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits:906:12: required from 'struct std::is_constructible<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits:138:12: required from 'struct std::__and_<std::is_constructible<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>, std::is_convertible<const SomeQuery<Session>&, SomeQuery<Session> > >' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:475:7: required from 'static constexpr bool std::_TupleConstraints<<anonymous>, _Types>::__is_implicitly_constructible() [with _UTypes = {const SomeQuery<Session>&}; bool <anonymous> = true; _Types = {SomeQuery<Session>}]' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:543:65: required by substitution of 'template<bool _NotEmpty, typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_implicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::tuple(const SomeQuery<Session>&) [with bool _NotEmpty = true; typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_implicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> = <missing>]' 96592-0.C:17:31: required from here /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits:138:12: error: incomplete type 'std::is_constructible<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>' used in nested name specifier 138 | struct __and_<_B1, _B2> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from 96592-0.C:1: /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple: In instantiation of 'static constexpr bool std::_TupleConstraints<<anonymous>, _Types>::__is_explicitly_constructible() [with _UTypes = {const SomeQuery<Session>&}; bool <anonymous> = true; _Types = {SomeQuery<Session>}]': /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:549:65: required by substitution of 'template<bool _NotEmpty, typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_explicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::tuple(const SomeQuery<Session>&) [with bool _NotEmpty = true; typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_explicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> = <missing>]' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits:901:30: required from 'struct std::__is_constructible_impl<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits:906:12: required from 'struct std::is_constructible<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/type_traits:138:12: required from 'struct std::__and_<std::is_constructible<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>, std::is_convertible<const SomeQuery<Session>&, SomeQuery<Session> > >' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:475:7: required from 'static constexpr bool std::_TupleConstraints<<anonymous>, _Types>::__is_implicitly_constructible() [with _UTypes = {const SomeQuery<Session>&}; bool <anonymous> = true; _Types = {SomeQuery<Session>}]' /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:543:65: required by substitution of 'template<bool _NotEmpty, typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_implicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::tuple(const SomeQuery<Session>&) [with bool _NotEmpty = true; typename std::enable_if<std::tuple<SomeQuery<Session> >::_TCC<_Cond>::__is_implicitly_constructible<const SomeQuery<Session>&>(), bool>::type <anonymous> = <missing>]' 96592-0.C:17:31: required from here /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple:487:7: error: 'value' is not a member of 'std::__and_<std::is_constructible<SomeQuery<Session>, const SomeQuery<Session>&>, std::__not_<std::__and_<std::is_convertible<const SomeQuery<Session>&, SomeQuery<Session> > > > >' 487 | >::value; | ^~~~~ If I make this change it compiles with GCC (but with a -Wsystem-headers warning about using a fold expression in C++11/14 code): --- /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple~ 2020-09-03 16:05:45.063179301 +0100 +++ /home/jwakely/gcc/10/include/c++/10.2.1/tuple 2020-09-03 16:05:47.804179675 +0100 @@ -466,9 +466,8 @@ template<typename... _UTypes> static constexpr bool __is_implicitly_constructible() { - return __and_<is_constructible<_Types, _UTypes>..., - is_convertible<_UTypes, _Types>... - >::value; + return (__is_constructible(_Types, _UTypes) && ...) + && __and_<is_convertible<_UTypes, _Types>...>::value; } // Constraint for a non-explicit constructor. I see no reason why that change should "fix" anything.