https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98151
--- Comment #5 from Brad Bell <bradley_bell at yahoo dot com> --- Compiling with g++ -fsanitize=undefined -O2 int_output.cpp -o int_output does in fact give a very useful message I scanned the page https://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/bugs/ and looked for things that might be related to my bug. Sorry I missed the most important flag (for my case) at the top. It might help others to have the individual compiler flags in bold or in a list. Thanks again Brad.