https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99248
--- Comment #1 from Alexander Lelyakin <alexander.lelyakin at googlemail dot com> --- There is a shorter sequence: g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts -x c++-system-header streambuf g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts -x c++-system-header complex ---- In file included from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/bits/locale_facets.h:2682, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/bits/basic_ios.h:37, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/ios:44, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/istream:38, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/sstream:38, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/complex:45: /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/bits/locale_facets.tcc:42:12: internal compiler error: tree check: expected binding_vector, have overload in lookup_elaborated_type_1, at cp/name-lookup.c:8013 42 | struct __use_cache | ^~~~~~~~~~~ 0x875454 tree_check_failed(tree_node const*, char const*, int, char const*, ...) ../../gcc/gcc/tree.c:9814 0x6eb4e2 tree_check(tree_node*, char const*, int, char const*, tree_code) ../../gcc/gcc/tree.h:3349 0x6eb4e2 lookup_elaborated_type_1 ../../gcc/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c:8013 0x6eb4e2 lookup_elaborated_type(tree_node*, TAG_how) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c:8104 0x9c37f5 lookup_and_check_tag ../../gcc/gcc/cp/decl.c:15073 0x9c3bb1 xref_tag_1 ../../gcc/gcc/cp/decl.c:15187 0x9c4100 xref_tag(tag_types, tree_node*, TAG_how, bool) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/decl.c:15320 0xaa4ff2 cp_parser_class_head ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:25576 0xaa4ff2 cp_parser_class_specifier_1 ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:24793 0xaa5963 cp_parser_class_specifier ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:25172 0xaa5963 cp_parser_type_specifier ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:18419 0xaa68f9 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:15041 0xad1436 cp_parser_single_declaration ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:30390 0xad17b6 cp_parser_template_declaration_after_parameters ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:30053 0xad1f60 cp_parser_explicit_template_declaration ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:30319 0xad46b9 cp_parser_declaration ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:14047 0xad3c59 cp_parser_toplevel_declaration ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:14145 0xad3c59 cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:13933 0xad40f2 cp_parser_namespace_body ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:20433 0xad40f2 cp_parser_namespace_definition ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:20411 Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report. See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions. ---- g++ (GCC) 11.0.1 20210228 (experimental)