https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109303
--- Comment #6 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Ok. It is yours then, for testcase perhaps: --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr109303.c.jj 2023-03-29 18:42:31.068144102 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr109303.c 2023-03-29 18:42:18.328330526 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* PR ipa/109303 */ +/* { dg-do compile { target lp64 } } */ +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */ + +struct __attribute__((packed)) A { char c1; short a1[__INT_MAX__]; }; +struct __attribute__((packed)) B { char c2; short a2[100]; }; +struct S { struct A p1; struct B p2[4]; }; +void bar (short int); + +static void +foo (struct S *q) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < q->p1.c1; i++) + for (int j = 0; j < q->p2[i].c2; j++) + bar (q->p2[i].a2[j]); +} + +int +main () +{ + struct S q = {}; + q.p2[0].c2 = q.p2[1].c2 = 3; + foo (&q); +} (without lp64 it obviously fails on 32-bit targets).