https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110100

            Bug ID: 110100
           Summary: __builtin_aarch64_st64b stores to the wrong address
           Product: gcc
           Version: 12.2.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: target
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: ianthompson at microsoft dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 55247
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=55247&action=edit
Preprocessed reproduction, compile with "aarch64-none-elf-gcc -march=armv8.7-a
-c"

On aarch64, the __arm_st64b function (which is just a thin wrapper around
__builtin_aarch64_st64b) produces incorrect code which uses an uninitialized
register as the address for an ST64B store instruction.

A full preprocessed file is attached, but this snippet is sufficient to
reproduce:

#include <arm_acle.h>
void do_st64b(data512_t data) {
    __arm_st64b((void*)0x10000000, data);
}

Compiling with "aarch64-none-elf-gcc -O2 -march=armv8.7-a", I get the following
assembly snippet:

do_st64b:
        ldp     x8, x9, [x0]
        ldp     x10, x11, [x0, 16]
        ldp     x12, x13, [x0, 32]
        ldp     x14, x15, [x0, 48]
        st64b   x8, [x1]
        ret

Notice that the st64b instruction uses the uninitialized register x1 as an
address, and the constant 0x10000000 is not loaded. I turned optimizations on
to keep the assembly small, but the same issue also occurs without
optimizations.

Digging a bit into aarch64-builtins.cc, it seems like
AARCH64_LS64_BUILTIN_ST64B incorrectly declares the address register an output
instead of an input, leading to the uninitialized register seen above.

The builtins for LD64B, ST64BV, and ST64BV0 appear to be fine, it's just ST64B
which has this issue.

Initially discovered on Arm's build of the toolchain, but I can also reproduce
on trunk and an official 13.1.0 release:
aarch64-none-elf-gcc (Arm GNU Toolchain 12.2.Rel1 (Build arm-12.24)) 12.2.1
20221205

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