https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=112329
Bug ID: 112329 Summary: Faulty arithmetic comparison in O2, O3 of s390x-gcc Product: gcc Version: 11.4.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: 22s302h0659 at sonline20 dot sen.go.kr Target Milestone: --- ### Environment - Compiler: s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (64bit) - Version: gcc version 11.4.0 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) - Platform: Windows 11_5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 - Build Optimization Options: O0, O1, O2, O3 I installed the s390x-linux-gnu toolchain using the 'apt' package manager in Ubuntu and utilized s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (version 11.4.0) from it. ### build script & excution script ```bash # build scripts s390x-linux-gnu-gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o test_O0 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O0 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv s390x-linux-gnu-gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o test_O1 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O1 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv s390x-linux-gnu-gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o test_O2 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O2 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv s390x-linux-gnu-gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o test_O3 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o gcc_O0 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O0 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o gcc_O1 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O1 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o gcc_O2 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O2 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv gcc ./bug_Poc.c -o gcc_O3 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv clang ./bug_Poc.c -o clang_O0 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O0 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv clang ./bug_Poc.c -o clang_O1 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O1 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv clang ./bug_Poc.c -o clang_O2 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O2 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv clang ./bug_Poc.c -o clang_O3 -I"/home/z3rodae0/csmith/include" -g -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -Wall -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv ``` ```bash # run scripts qemu-s390x-static -L /usr/s390x-linux-gnu/ ./test_O0 qemu-s390x-static -L /usr/s390x-linux-gnu/ ./test_O1 qemu-s390x-static -L /usr/s390x-linux-gnu/ ./test_O2 qemu-s390x-static -L /usr/s390x-linux-gnu/ ./test_O3 ./gcc_O0 ./gcc_O1 ./gcc_O2 ./gcc_O3 ./clang_O0 ./clang_O1 ./clang_O2 ./clang_O3 ``` When casting the negative value -1 to an unsigned char at the 6th line, it becomes the value 255. Then, comparing it with g_89, the expression 255 <= 1 is false, so it is correct to return 0. However, with optimization options O2, O3, it returns the value 1. ### Source Code ```c 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 short g_14 = -1; 3 short g_89 = 1; 4 int main () 5 { 6 printf("bug== %d\n", ((unsigned char)(g_14)) <= g_89); 7 return 0; 8 } ``` ### Result ```bash bug== 0 bug== 0 bug== 1 bug== 1 bug== 0 bug== 0 bug== 0 bug== 0 bug== 0 bug== 0 bug== 0 bug== 0 ``` ### Coclusion I'm reporting this issue due to incorrect results in integer comparison operations. I've reported bugs twice before that occurred in the s390x architecture. Although the cross-compiler I'm using is not the latest version, I consider this to be quite important. This is because most people install the cross-compiler via 'apt install', so incorrect code generation in this version poses a risk.