This is v2 of this patch; an earlier version was sent as:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-09/msg00737.html
Thanks for the comments so far.

Changes in v2:
* Added a big descriptive comment for class rich_location in
  libcpp/include/line-map.h.
* Implemented x-offset support for very long lines, emulating the
  behavior of the old printer.
* Eliminated UTF-8/box-drawing and captions.  Captions were cute but
  weren't "fully baked".  Without them, box-drawing isn't really
  needed, and I think I prefer the ASCII look, with the actual
  "caret" character, and '~' makes it easier to count characters
  compared to a box-drawing line, in my terminal's font, at least.
  Doing so greatly simplifies the new locus-printing code.
* Bulletproofing of the locus-printing, filtering out ranges where
  any part of the location isn't in the same file as the primary
  location.
* Fix 'half-open' comment in line-map.h (ranges are closed)
* Eliminating (or postponing) the gcc-rich-location.h/c subclass
  of rich_location since without captions they're less useful.

This patch rewrites diagnostic_show_locus so that it can display
underlined source ranges in addition to the main caret.

It does this by introducing a new "rich_location" class, containing
a location and (potentially) some source ranges.  These are to be
allocated on the stack when generating diagnostics.

The patch reworks various diagnostics machinery to use a
rich_location * rather than a source_location.  The "override_column"
machinery is largely eliminated.

The patch unit-tests the new diagnostic printer using a plugin, which
injects calls to print various diagnostics on some dummy source code,
and verifies the expected output, for both
black&white vs colored output; screenshots can be seen here:
 
https://dmalcolm.fedorapeople.org/gcc/2015-09-21/diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.html
 
https://dmalcolm.fedorapeople.org/gcc/2015-09-21/diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.html

Diagnostics already have a "severity color": errors default to bold red,
warnings to bold magenta, notes to bold cyan.  I chose to use this
severity color when coloring range 0, and after some experiments it
became natural to also use the color for the caret, since this is
notionally part of range 0.  Hence the "caret" color name goes away
from diagnostic-color.c, and we gain two new color names: "range1" and
"range2", for additional ranges.  Based on the discussion in that file
I chose green and blue (both non-bold) for these ranges.

I've tried it with all of the built-in color schemes in GNOME Terminal,
and it seems sane ("Black on light yellow", "Black on white",
"Grey on black", "Green on black", "White on black").

The patch also tweaks diagnostic_report_diagnostic, so that the final
option_text for warnings is colored, using the effective severity, e.g.:
  [-Wformat]
   ^^^^^^^^ colored with the "warning" color
or:
  [-Werror=format]
   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ colored with the "error" color

This patch bootstraps and passes regression testing, and I believe it
implements everything the old implementation did.

Other questions and notes:

* The Fortran frontend has its own logic for printing multiple
locations, repeatedly calling in to diagnostic_print_caret_line.
I hope the new printing logic is suitable for use by Fortran, but I
wanted to keep the job of "introducing range-capable printing logic"
separate from that of "updating Fortran diagnostics to use it",
since I'm not very familiar with Fortran, and what is desirable
there.  Hence to faithfully preserve the existing behavior, I
introduced a flag into the diagnostic_context:
  "frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p"
which is set by the Fortran frontend, and makes diagnostic_show_locus
use the existing printing logic.  Hopefully that's acceptable,
say, as a migration path.

*  I tried losing the "_at_richloc" suffix to "warning_at_richloc" etc,
and just having an overload (e.g. of "warning_at"), but we then run
into lots of calls to e.g.
  warning_at (0,
where the "0" means "UNKNOWN_LOCATION", and this would become a
compilation errors, due to ambiguity of the overload (0 location_t
vs a NULL rich_location *).
The call sites of the above form could be changed to explicitly use
UNKNOWN_LOCATION instead of 0, if desired.

OK for trunk?

gcc/ChangeLog:
        * diagnostic-color.c (color_dict): Eliminate "caret"; add "range1"
        and "range2".
        (parse_gcc_colors): Update comment to describe default GCC_COLORS.
        * diagnostic-core.h (warning_at_rich_loc): New declaration.
        (error_at_rich_loc): New declaration.
        (permerror_at_rich_loc): New declaration.
        (inform_at_rich_loc): New declaration.
        * diagnostic-show-locus.c (class colorizer): New class.
        (class layout_point): New class.
        (class layout_range): New class.
        (class layout): New class.
        (colorizer::colorizer): New ctor.
        (colorizer::~colorizer): New dtor.
        (colorizer::set_state): New method.
        (colorizer::begin_state): New method.
        (colorizer::finish_state): New method.
        (layout_range::layout_range): New ctor.
        (layout_range::contains_point): New method.
        (get_line_width_without_trailing_whitespace): New function.
        (layout::layout): New ctor.
        (layout::print_line): New method.
        (layout::get_state_at_point): New method.
        (layout::get_x_bound_for_row): New method.
        (show_ruler): New function.
        (diagnostic_show_locus): Call new function diagnostic_print_ranges,
        falling back to diagnostic_print_caret_line if the frontend has
        set frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p on the
        diagnostic_context.
        (diagnostic_print_ranges): New function.
        * diagnostic.c (diagnostic_initialize): Replace
        MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE with rich_location::MAX_RANGES.
        (diagnostic_set_info_translated): Convert param from location_t
        to rich_location *.  Eliminate calls to set_location on the
        message in favor of storing the rich_location ptr there.
        (diagnostic_set_info): Convert param from location_t to
        rich_location *.
        (diagnostic_build_prefix): Break out array into...
        (diagnostic_kind_color): New variable.
        (diagnostic_get_color_for_kind): New function.
        (diagnostic_report_diagnostic): Colorize the option_text
        using the color for the severity.
        (diagnostic_append_note): Update for change in signature of
        diagnostic_set_info.
        (diagnostic_append_note_at_rich_loc): New function.
        (emit_diagnostic): Update for change in signature of
        diagnostic_set_info.
        (inform): Likewise.
        (inform_at_rich_loc): New function.
        (inform_n): Update for change in signature of diagnostic_set_info.
        (warning): Likewise.
        (warning_at): Likewise.
        (warning_at_rich_loc): New function.
        (warning_n): Update for change in signature of diagnostic_set_info.
        (pedwarn): Likewise.
        (permerror): Likewise.
        (permerror_at_rich_loc): New function.
        (error): Update for change in signature of diagnostic_set_info.
        (error_n): Likewise.
        (error_at): Likewise.
        (error_at_rich_loc): New function.
        (sorry): Update for change in signature of diagnostic_set_info.
        (fatal_error): Likewise.
        (internal_error): Likewise.
        (internal_error_no_backtrace): Likewise.
        (source_range::debug): New function.
        * diagnostic.h (struct diagnostic_info): Eliminate field
        "override_column".  Add field "richloc".
        (struct diagnostic_context): Convert MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE to
        rich_location::MAX_RANGES.  Add field
        "frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p".
        (diagnostic_override_column): Eliminate this macro.
        (diagnostic_set_info): Convert param from location_t to
        rich_location *.
        (diagnostic_set_info_translated): Likewise.
        (diagnostic_append_note_at_rich_loc): New function.
        (diagnostic_num_locations): New function.
        (diagnostic_expand_location): Get the location from the
        rich_location.
        (diagnostic_get_color_for_kind): New declaration.
        * genmatch.c (linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point): New.
        (error_cb): Update for change in signature of "error" callback.
        (fatal_at): Likewise.
        (warning_at): Likewise.
        * input.c (linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point): New.
        * pretty-print.c (text_info::set_range): New method.
        (text_info::get_location): New method.
        * pretty-print.h (MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE): Eliminate this macro.
        (struct text_info): Eliminate "locations" array in favor of
        "m_richloc", a rich_location *.
        (textinfo::set_location): Add a "caret_p" param, and reimplement
        in terms of a call to set_range.
        (textinfo::get_location): Eliminate inline implementation in favor of
        an out-of-line reimplementation.
        (textinfo::set_range): New method.
        * rtl-error.c (diagnostic_for_asm): Update for change in signature
        of diagnostic_set_info.
        * tree-diagnostic.c (default_tree_printer): Update for new
        "caret_p" param for textinfo::set_location.
        * tree-pretty-print.c (percent_K_format): Likewise.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
        * c-common.c (c_cpp_error): Convert parameter from location_t to
        rich_location *.  Eliminate the "column_override" parameter and
        the call to diagnostic_override_column.
        Update the "done_lexing" clause to set range 0
        on the rich_location, rather than overwriting a location_t.
        * c-common.h (c_cpp_error): Convert parameter from location_t to
        rich_location *.  Eliminate the "column_override" parameter.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
        * c-decl.c (warn_defaults_to): Update for change in signature
        of diagnostic_set_info.
        * c-errors.c (pedwarn_c99): Likewise.
        (pedwarn_c90): Likewise.
        * c-objc-common.c (c_tree_printer): Update for new "caret_p" param
        for textinfo::set_location.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
        * error.c (cp_printer): Update for new "caret_p" param for
        textinfo::set_location.
        (pedwarn_cxx98): Update for change in signature of
        diagnostic_set_info.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:
        * cpp.c (cb_cpp_error): Convert parameter from location_t to
        rich_location *.  Eliminate the "column_override" parameter.
        * error.c (gfc_warning): Update for change in signature of
        diagnostic_set_info.
        (gfc_format_decoder): Update handling of %C/%L for changes
        to struct text_info.
        (gfc_diagnostic_starter): Use richloc when determining whether to
        print one locus or two.
        (gfc_warning_now_at): Update for change in signature of
        diagnostic_set_info.
        (gfc_warning_now): Likewise.
        (gfc_error_now): Likewise.
        (gfc_fatal_error): Likewise.
        (gfc_error): Likewise.
        (gfc_internal_error): Likewise.
        (gfc_diagnostics_init): Set
        frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c: New file.
        * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c: New file.
        * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c: New file.
        * gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp (plugin_test_list): Add the above.
        * lib/gcc-dg.exp: Load multiline.exp.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
        * errors.c (cpp_diagnostic): Update for change in signature
        of "error" callback.
        (cpp_diagnostic_with_line): Likewise, calling override_column
        on the rich_location.
        * include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_callbacks): Within "error"
        callback, convert param from source_location to rich_location *,
        and drop column_override param.
        * include/line-map.h (struct source_range): New struct.
        (struct location_range): New struct.
        (class rich_location): New class.
        (linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point): New declaration.
        * line-map.c (rich_location::rich_location): New ctors.
        (rich_location::lazily_expand_location): New method.
        (rich_location::override_column): New method.
        (rich_location::add_range): New methods.
        (rich_location::set_range): New method.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-common.c                            |  15 +-
 gcc/c-family/c-common.h                            |   4 +-
 gcc/c/c-decl.c                                     |   3 +-
 gcc/c/c-errors.c                                   |  12 +-
 gcc/c/c-objc-common.c                              |   2 +-
 gcc/cp/error.c                                     |   5 +-
 gcc/diagnostic-color.c                             |   5 +-
 gcc/diagnostic-core.h                              |   8 +
 gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c                        | 700 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/diagnostic.c                                   | 196 +++++-
 gcc/diagnostic.h                                   |  48 +-
 gcc/fortran/cpp.c                                  |  13 +-
 gcc/fortran/error.c                                |  34 +-
 gcc/genmatch.c                                     |  27 +-
 gcc/input.c                                        |   7 +
 gcc/pretty-print.c                                 |  21 +
 gcc/pretty-print.h                                 |  25 +-
 gcc/rtl-error.c                                    |   3 +-
 .../gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c  | 124 ++++
 .../plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c      | 131 ++++
 .../plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c     | 285 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp             |   3 +
 gcc/testsuite/lib/gcc-dg.exp                       |   1 +
 gcc/tree-diagnostic.c                              |   2 +-
 gcc/tree-pretty-print.c                            |   2 +-
 libcpp/errors.c                                    |   7 +-
 libcpp/include/cpplib.h                            |   4 +-
 libcpp/include/line-map.h                          | 207 ++++++
 libcpp/line-map.c                                  | 130 ++++
 29 files changed, 1890 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
index 4b922bf..ded23d3 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
@@ -10451,15 +10451,14 @@ c_option_controlling_cpp_error (int reason)
 /* Callback from cpp_error for PFILE to print diagnostics from the
    preprocessor.  The diagnostic is of type LEVEL, with REASON set
    to the reason code if LEVEL is represents a warning, at location
-   LOCATION unless this is after lexing and the compiler's location
-   should be used instead, with column number possibly overridden by
-   COLUMN_OVERRIDE if not zero; MSG is the translated message and AP
+   RICHLOC unless this is after lexing and the compiler's location
+   should be used instead; MSG is the translated message and AP
    the arguments.  Returns true if a diagnostic was emitted, false
    otherwise.  */
 
 bool
 c_cpp_error (cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int level, int reason,
-            location_t location, unsigned int column_override,
+            rich_location *richloc,
             const char *msg, va_list *ap)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
@@ -10500,11 +10499,11 @@ c_cpp_error (cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int 
level, int reason,
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
   if (done_lexing)
-    location = input_location;
+    richloc->set_range (0,
+                       source_range::from_location (input_location),
+                       true, true);
   diagnostic_set_info_translated (&diagnostic, msg, ap,
-                                 location, dlevel);
-  if (column_override)
-    diagnostic_override_column (&diagnostic, column_override);
+                                 richloc, dlevel);
   diagnostic_override_option_index (&diagnostic,
                                     c_option_controlling_cpp_error (reason));
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
index 74d1bc1..bb17fcc 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
@@ -981,9 +981,9 @@ extern void init_c_lex (void);
 
 extern void c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *);
 extern void c_cpp_builtins_optimize_pragma (cpp_reader *, tree, tree);
-extern bool c_cpp_error (cpp_reader *, int, int, location_t, unsigned int,
+extern bool c_cpp_error (cpp_reader *, int, int, rich_location *,
                         const char *, va_list *)
-     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(6,0);
+     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(5,0);
 extern int c_common_has_attribute (cpp_reader *);
 
 extern bool parse_optimize_options (tree, bool);
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.c b/gcc/c/c-decl.c
index a110226..9af447c 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-decl.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.c
@@ -5285,9 +5285,10 @@ warn_defaults_to (location_t location, int opt, const 
char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,
                        flag_isoc99 ? DK_PEDWARN : DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-errors.c b/gcc/c/c-errors.c
index e5fbf05..0f8b933 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-errors.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-errors.c
@@ -42,13 +42,14 @@ pedwarn_c99 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool warned = false;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
   /* If desired, issue the C99/C11 compat warning, which is more specific
      than -pedantic.  */
   if (warn_c99_c11_compat > 0)
     {
-      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,
                           (pedantic && !flag_isoc11)
                           ? DK_PEDWARN : DK_WARNING);
       diagnostic.option_index = OPT_Wc99_c11_compat;
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ pedwarn_c99 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
   /* For -pedantic outside C11, issue a pedwarn.  */
   else if (pedantic && !flag_isoc11)
     {
-      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_PEDWARN);
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_PEDWARN);
       diagnostic.option_index = opt;
       warned = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
     }
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ pedwarn_c90 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
   /* Warnings such as -Wvla are the most specific ones.  */
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ pedwarn_c90 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
         goto out;
       else if (opt_var > 0)
        {
-         diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
+         diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,
                               (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
                               ? DK_PEDWARN : DK_WARNING);
          diagnostic.option_index = opt;
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ pedwarn_c90 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
      specific than -pedantic.  */
   if (warn_c90_c99_compat > 0)
     {
-      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,
                           (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
                           ? DK_PEDWARN : DK_WARNING);
       diagnostic.option_index = OPT_Wc90_c99_compat;
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ pedwarn_c90 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
   /* For -pedantic outside C99, issue a pedwarn.  */
   else if (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
     {
-      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_PEDWARN);
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_PEDWARN);
       diagnostic.option_index = opt;
       report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
     }
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c b/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c
index 47fd7de..1e601f9 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ c_tree_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, const 
char *spec,
     {
       t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
       if (set_locus)
-       text->set_location (0, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t));
+       text->set_location (0, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t), true);
     }
 
   switch (*spec)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/error.c b/gcc/cp/error.c
index faf8744..19ca8c3 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/error.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/error.c
@@ -3554,7 +3554,7 @@ cp_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, const 
char *spec,
 
   pp_string (pp, result);
   if (set_locus && t != NULL)
-    text->set_location (0, location_of (t));
+    text->set_location (0, location_of (t), true);
   return true;
 #undef next_tree
 #undef next_tcode
@@ -3668,9 +3668,10 @@ pedwarn_cxx98 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool ret;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,
                       (cxx_dialect == cxx98) ? DK_PEDWARN : DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-color.c b/gcc/diagnostic-color.c
index 3fe49b2..d848dfc 100644
--- a/gcc/diagnostic-color.c
+++ b/gcc/diagnostic-color.c
@@ -164,7 +164,8 @@ static struct color_cap color_dict[] =
   { "warning", SGR_SEQ (COLOR_BOLD COLOR_SEPARATOR COLOR_FG_MAGENTA),
               7, false },
   { "note", SGR_SEQ (COLOR_BOLD COLOR_SEPARATOR COLOR_FG_CYAN), 4, false },
-  { "caret", SGR_SEQ (COLOR_BOLD COLOR_SEPARATOR COLOR_FG_GREEN), 5, false },
+  { "range1", SGR_SEQ (COLOR_FG_GREEN), 6, false },
+  { "range2", SGR_SEQ (COLOR_FG_BLUE), 6, false },
   { "locus", SGR_SEQ (COLOR_BOLD), 5, false },
   { "quote", SGR_SEQ (COLOR_BOLD), 5, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, false }
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ colorize_stop (bool show_color)
 }
 
 /* Parse GCC_COLORS.  The default would look like:
-   
GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'
+   
GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:range1=32:range2=34;locus=01:quote=01'
    No character escaping is needed or supported.  */
 static bool
 parse_gcc_colors (void)
diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-core.h b/gcc/diagnostic-core.h
index 66d2e42..a8a7c37 100644
--- a/gcc/diagnostic-core.h
+++ b/gcc/diagnostic-core.h
@@ -63,18 +63,26 @@ extern bool warning_n (location_t, int, int, const char *, 
const char *, ...)
     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(4,6) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(5,6);
 extern bool warning_at (location_t, int, const char *, ...)
     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
+extern bool warning_at_rich_loc (rich_location *, int, const char *, ...)
+    ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
 extern void error (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(1,2);
 extern void error_n (location_t, int, const char *, const char *, ...)
     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,5) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(4,5);
 extern void error_at (location_t, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,3);
+extern void error_at_rich_loc (rich_location *, const char *, ...)
+  ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,3);
 extern void fatal_error (location_t, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,3)
      ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 /* Pass one of the OPT_W* from options.h as the second parameter.  */
 extern bool pedwarn (location_t, int, const char *, ...)
      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
 extern bool permerror (location_t, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,3);
+extern bool permerror_at_rich_loc (rich_location *, const char *,
+                                  ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,3);
 extern void sorry (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(1,2);
 extern void inform (location_t, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,3);
+extern void inform_at_rich_loc (rich_location *, const char *,
+                               ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,3);
 extern void inform_n (location_t, int, const char *, const char *, ...)
     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,5) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(4,5);
 extern void verbatim (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(1,2);
diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
index 147a2b8..985c5a5 100644
--- a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
+++ b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #endif
 
+static void
+show_ruler (diagnostic_context *context, int max_width, int x_offset);
+
+static void
+diagnostic_print_ranges (diagnostic_context * context,
+                        const diagnostic_info *diagnostic);
+
 /* If LINE is longer than MAX_WIDTH, and COLUMN is not smaller than
    MAX_WIDTH by some margin, then adjust the start of the line such
    that the COLUMN is smaller than MAX_WIDTH minus the margin.  The
@@ -60,11 +67,639 @@ adjust_line (const char *line, int line_width,
   return line;
 }
 
-/* Print the physical source line corresponding to the location of
-   this diagnostic, and a caret indicating the precise column.  This
-   function only prints two caret characters if the two locations
-   given by DIAGNOSTIC are on the same line according to
-   diagnostic_same_line().  */
+/* Classes for rendering source code and diagnostics, within an
+   anonymous namespace.
+   The work is done by "class layout", which embeds and uses
+   "class colorizer" and "class layout_range" to get things done.  */
+
+namespace {
+
+/* A class to inject colorization codes when printing the diagnostic locus,
+   tracking state as it goes.  */
+
+class colorizer
+{
+ public:
+  colorizer (diagnostic_context *context,
+            const diagnostic_info *diagnostic);
+  ~colorizer ();
+
+  void set_range (int range_idx) { set_state (range_idx); }
+  void set_normal_text () { set_state (STATE_NORMAL_TEXT); }
+
+ private:
+  void set_state (int state);
+  void begin_state (int state);
+  void finish_state (int state);
+
+ private:
+  static const int STATE_NORMAL_TEXT = -1;
+
+  diagnostic_context *m_context;
+  const diagnostic_info *m_diagnostic;
+  int m_current_state;
+  const char *m_caret_cs;
+  const char *m_caret_ce;
+  const char *m_range1_cs;
+  const char *m_range2_cs;
+  const char *m_range_ce;
+};
+
+/* A point within a layout_range; similar to an expanded_location,
+   but after filtering on file.  */
+
+class layout_point
+{
+ public:
+  layout_point (const expanded_location &exploc)
+  : m_line (exploc.line),
+    m_column (exploc.column) {}
+
+  int m_line;
+  int m_column;
+};
+
+/* A class for use by "class layout" below: a filtered location_range.  */
+
+class layout_range
+{
+ public:
+  layout_range (const location_range *loc_range);
+
+  bool contains_point (int row, int column) const;
+
+  layout_point m_start;
+  layout_point m_finish;
+  bool m_show_caret_p;
+  layout_point m_caret;
+};
+
+/* A class to control the overall layout when printing a diagnostic.
+
+   The layout is determined within the constructor.
+   It is then printed by repeatedly calling the "print_line" method.
+   Each such call can print two lines: one for the source line itself,
+   and potentially an "annotation" line, containing carets/underlines.
+
+   We assume we have disjoint ranges.  */
+
+class layout
+{
+ public:
+  layout (diagnostic_context *context,
+         const diagnostic_info *diagnostic);
+
+  int get_first_line () const { return m_first_line; }
+  int get_last_line () const { return m_last_line; }
+
+  void print_line (int row);
+
+ private:
+  bool
+  get_state_at_point (/* Inputs.  */
+                     int row, int column,
+                     int first_non_ws, int last_non_ws,
+                     /* Outputs.  */
+                     int *out_range_idx,
+                     bool *out_draw_caret_p);
+
+  int
+  get_x_bound_for_row (int row, int caret_column,
+                      int last_non_ws);
+
+ private:
+  diagnostic_context *m_context;
+  pretty_printer *m_pp;
+  diagnostic_t m_diagnostic_kind;
+  expanded_location m_exploc;
+  colorizer m_colorizer;
+  auto_vec <layout_range> m_layout_ranges;
+  int m_first_line;
+  int m_last_line;
+  int m_x_offset;
+};
+
+/* Implementation of "class colorizer".  */
+
+/* The constructor for "colorizer".  Lookup and store color codes for the
+   different kinds of things we might need to print.  */
+
+colorizer::colorizer (diagnostic_context *context,
+                     const diagnostic_info *diagnostic) :
+  m_context (context),
+  m_diagnostic (diagnostic),
+  m_current_state (STATE_NORMAL_TEXT)
+{
+  m_caret_ce = colorize_stop (pp_show_color (context->printer));
+  m_range1_cs = colorize_start (pp_show_color (context->printer), "range1");
+  m_range2_cs = colorize_start (pp_show_color (context->printer), "range2");
+  m_range_ce = colorize_stop (pp_show_color (context->printer));
+}
+
+/* The destructor for "colorize".  If colorization is on, print a code to
+   turn it off.  */
+
+colorizer::~colorizer ()
+{
+  finish_state (m_current_state);
+}
+
+/* Update state, printing color codes if necessary if there's a state
+   change.  */
+
+void
+colorizer::set_state (int new_state)
+{
+  if (m_current_state != new_state)
+    {
+      finish_state (m_current_state);
+      m_current_state = new_state;
+      begin_state (new_state);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Turn on any colorization for STATE.  */
+
+void
+colorizer::begin_state (int state)
+{
+  switch (state)
+    {
+    case STATE_NORMAL_TEXT:
+      break;
+
+    case 0:
+      /* Make range 0 be the same color as the "kind" text
+        (error vs warning vs note).  */
+      pp_string
+       (m_context->printer,
+        colorize_start (pp_show_color (m_context->printer),
+                        diagnostic_get_color_for_kind (m_diagnostic->kind)));
+      break;
+
+    case 1:
+      pp_string (m_context->printer, m_range1_cs);
+      break;
+
+    case 2:
+      pp_string (m_context->printer, m_range2_cs);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      /* We don't expect more than 3 ranges per diagnostic.  */
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Turn off any colorization for STATE.  */
+
+void
+colorizer::finish_state (int state)
+{
+  switch (state)
+    {
+    case STATE_NORMAL_TEXT:
+      break;
+
+    case 0:
+      pp_string (m_context->printer, m_caret_ce);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      /* Within a range.  */
+      gcc_assert (state > 0);
+      pp_string (m_context->printer, m_range_ce);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implementation of class layout_range.  */
+
+/* The constructor for class layout_range.
+   Initialize various layout_point fields from expanded_location
+   equivalents; we've already filtered on file.  */
+
+layout_range::layout_range (const location_range *loc_range)
+: m_start (loc_range->m_start),
+  m_finish (loc_range->m_finish),
+  m_show_caret_p (loc_range->m_show_caret_p),
+  m_caret (loc_range->m_caret)
+{
+}
+
+/* Is (column, row) within the given range?
+   We've already filtered on the file.
+
+   Ranges are closed (both limits are within the range).
+
+   Example A: a single-line range:
+     start:  (col=22, line=2)
+     finish: (col=38, line=2)
+
+  |00000011111111112222222222333333333344444444444
+  |34567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+--+-----------------------------------------------
+01|bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
+02|bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbSwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwFaaaaaaaaaaa
+03|aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+
+   Example B: a multiline range with
+     start:  (col=14, line=3)
+     finish: (col=08, line=5)
+
+  |00000011111111112222222222333333333344444444444
+  |34567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+--+-----------------------------------------------
+01|bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
+02|bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
+03|bbbbbbbbbbbSwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
+04|wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
+05|wwwwwFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+06|aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+--+-----------------------------------------------
+
+   Legend:
+   - 'b' indicates a point *before* the range
+   - 'S' indicates the start of the range
+   - 'w' indicates a point within the range
+   - 'F' indicates the finish of the range (which is
+        within it).
+   - 'a' indicates a subsequent point *after* the range.  */
+
+bool
+layout_range::contains_point (int row, int column) const
+{
+  gcc_assert (m_start.m_line <= m_finish.m_line);
+  /* ...but the equivalent isn't true for the columns;
+     consider example B in the comment above.  */
+
+  if (row < m_start.m_line)
+    /* Points before the first line of the range are
+       outside it (corresponding to line 01 in example A
+       and lines 01 and 02 in example B above).  */
+    return false;
+
+  if (row == m_start.m_line)
+    /* On same line as start of range (corresponding
+       to line 02 in example A and line 03 in example B).  */
+    {
+      if (column < m_start.m_column)
+       /* Points on the starting line of the range, but
+          before the column in which it begins.  */
+       return false;
+
+      if (row < m_finish.m_line)
+       /* This is a multiline range; the point
+          is within it (corresponds to line 03 in example B
+          from column 14 onwards) */
+       return true;
+      else
+       {
+         /* This is a single-line range.  */
+         gcc_assert (row == m_finish.m_line);
+         return column <= m_finish.m_column;
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* The point is in a line beyond that containing the
+     start of the range: lines 03 onwards in example A,
+     and lines 04 onwards in example B.  */
+  gcc_assert (row > m_start.m_line);
+
+  if (row > m_finish.m_line)
+    /* The point is beyond the final line of the range
+       (lines 03 onwards in example A, and lines 06 onwards
+       in example B).  */
+    return false;
+
+  if (row < m_finish.m_line)
+    {
+      /* The point is in a line that's fully within a multiline
+        range (e.g. line 04 in example B).  */
+      gcc_assert (m_start.m_line < m_finish.m_line);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  gcc_assert (row ==  m_finish.m_line);
+
+  return column <= m_finish.m_column;
+}
+
+/* Given a source line LINE of length LINE_WIDTH, determine the width
+   without any trailing whitespace.  */
+
+static int
+get_line_width_without_trailing_whitespace (const char *line, int line_width)
+{
+  int result = line_width;
+  while (result > 0)
+    {
+      char ch = line[result - 1];
+      if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')
+       result--;
+      else
+       break;
+    }
+  gcc_assert (result >= 0);
+  gcc_assert (result <= line_width);
+  gcc_assert (result == 0 ||
+             (line[result - 1] != ' '
+              && line[result -1] != '\t'));
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Implementation of class layout.  */
+
+/* Constructor for class layout.
+
+   Filter the ranges from the rich_location to those that we can
+   sanely print, populating m_layout_ranges.
+   Determine the range of lines that we will print.
+   Determine m_x_offset, to ensure that the primary caret
+   will fit within the max_width provided by the diagnostic_context.  */
+
+layout::layout (diagnostic_context * context,
+               const diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
+: m_context (context),
+  m_pp (context->printer),
+  m_diagnostic_kind (diagnostic->kind),
+  m_exploc (diagnostic->richloc->lazily_expand_location ()),
+  m_colorizer (context, diagnostic),
+  m_layout_ranges (rich_location::MAX_RANGES),
+  m_first_line (m_exploc.line),
+  m_last_line  (m_exploc.line),
+  m_x_offset (0)
+{
+  rich_location *richloc = diagnostic->richloc;
+  for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < richloc->get_num_locations (); idx++)
+    {
+      /* This diagnostic printer can only cope with "sufficiently sane" ranges.
+        Ignore any ranges that are awkward to handle.  */
+      location_range *loc_range = richloc->get_range (idx);
+
+      /* If any part of the range isn't in the same file as the primary
+        location of this diagnostic, ignore the range.  */
+      if (loc_range->m_start.file != m_exploc.file)
+       continue;
+      if (loc_range->m_finish.file != m_exploc.file)
+       continue;
+      if (loc_range->m_show_caret_p)
+       if (loc_range->m_finish.file != m_exploc.file)
+         continue;
+
+      /* Passed all the tests; add the range to m_layout_ranges so that
+        it will be printed.  */
+      layout_range ri (loc_range);
+      m_layout_ranges.safe_push (ri);
+
+      /* Update m_first_line/m_last_line if necessary.  */
+      if (loc_range->m_start.line < m_first_line)
+       m_first_line = loc_range->m_start.line;
+      if (loc_range->m_finish.line > m_last_line)
+       m_last_line = loc_range->m_finish.line;
+    }
+
+  /* Adjust m_x_offset.
+     Center the primary caret to fit in max_width; all columns
+     will be adjusted accordingly.  */
+  int max_width = m_context->caret_max_width;
+  int line_width;
+  const char *line = location_get_source_line (m_exploc.file, m_exploc.line,
+                                              &line_width);
+  if (line && m_exploc.column <= line_width)
+    {
+      int right_margin = CARET_LINE_MARGIN;
+      int column = m_exploc.column;
+      right_margin = MIN (line_width - column, right_margin);
+      right_margin = max_width - right_margin;
+      if (line_width >= max_width && column > right_margin)
+       m_x_offset = column - right_margin;
+      gcc_assert (m_x_offset >= 0);
+    }
+
+  if (0)
+    show_ruler (context, line_width, m_x_offset);
+}
+
+/* Print text describing a line of source code.
+   This typically prints two lines:
+
+   (1) the source code itself, colorized at any ranges, and
+   (2) an annotation line containing any carets/underlines
+   describing the ranges.  */
+
+void
+layout::print_line (int row)
+{
+  int line_width;
+  const char *line = location_get_source_line (m_exploc.file, row,
+                                              &line_width);
+  if (!line)
+    return;
+
+  line += m_x_offset;
+
+  m_colorizer.set_normal_text ();
+
+  /* Step 1: print the source code line.  */
+
+  /* We will stop printing at any trailing whitespace.  */
+  line_width
+    = get_line_width_without_trailing_whitespace (line,
+                                                 line_width);
+  pp_space (m_pp);
+  int first_non_ws = INT_MAX;
+  int last_non_ws = 0;
+  int column;
+  for (column = 1 + m_x_offset; column <= line_width; column++)
+    {
+      bool in_range_p;
+      int range_idx;
+      bool draw_caret_p;
+      in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, column,
+                                      0, INT_MAX,
+                                      &range_idx, &draw_caret_p);
+      if (in_range_p)
+       m_colorizer.set_range (range_idx);
+      else
+       m_colorizer.set_normal_text ();
+      char c = *line == '\t' ? ' ' : *line;
+      if (c == '\0')
+       c = ' ';
+      if (c != ' ')
+       {
+         last_non_ws = column;
+         if (first_non_ws == INT_MAX)
+           first_non_ws = column;
+       }
+      pp_character (m_pp, c);
+      line++;
+    }
+  pp_newline (m_pp);
+
+  /* Step 2: print a line consisting of the caret/underlines for the
+     given source line.  */
+  int x_bound = get_x_bound_for_row (row, m_exploc.column,
+                                    last_non_ws);
+
+  pp_space (m_pp);
+  for (int column = 1 + m_x_offset; column < x_bound; column++)
+    {
+      bool in_range_p;
+      int range_idx;
+      bool draw_caret_p;
+      in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, column,
+                                      first_non_ws, last_non_ws,
+                                      &range_idx, &draw_caret_p);
+      if (in_range_p)
+       {
+         /* Within a range.  Draw either the caret or an underline.  */
+         m_colorizer.set_range (range_idx);
+         if (draw_caret_p)
+           /* Draw the caret.  */
+           pp_character (m_pp, m_context->caret_chars[range_idx]);
+         else
+           pp_character (m_pp, '~');
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         /* Not in a range.  */
+         m_colorizer.set_normal_text ();
+         pp_character (m_pp, ' ');
+       }
+    }
+  pp_newline (m_pp);
+}
+
+/* Return true if (ROW/COLUMN) is within a range of the layout.
+   If it returns true, OUT_RANGE_IDX and OUT_DRAW_CARET_P are
+   written to, with the range index, and whether we should draw
+   the caret at (ROW/COLUMN) (as opposed to an underline).  */
+
+bool
+layout::get_state_at_point (/* Inputs.  */
+                           int row, int column,
+                           int first_non_ws, int last_non_ws,
+                           /* Outputs.  */
+                           int *out_range_idx,
+                           bool *out_draw_caret_p)
+{
+  /* Within a multiline range, don't display any underline or caret
+     in any leading or trailing whitespace on a line.  */
+  if (column < first_non_ws || column > last_non_ws)
+    return false;
+
+  layout_range *range;
+  int i;
+  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_layout_ranges, i, range)
+    {
+      if (0)
+       fprintf (stderr,
+                "range ( (%i, %i), (%i, %i))->contains_point (%i, %i): %s\n",
+                range->m_start.m_line,
+                range->m_start.m_column,
+                range->m_finish.m_line,
+                range->m_finish.m_column,
+                row,
+                column,
+                range->contains_point (row, column) ? "true" : "false");
+
+      if (range->contains_point (row, column))
+       {
+         *out_range_idx = i;
+
+         /* Are we at the range's caret?  is it visible? */
+         *out_draw_caret_p = false;
+         if (row == range->m_caret.m_line
+             && column == range->m_caret.m_column)
+           *out_draw_caret_p = range->m_show_caret_p;
+
+         /* We are within a range.  */
+         return true;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Get the column beyond the rightmost one that could contain a caret or
+   range marker, given that we stop rendering at trailing whitespace.  */
+
+int
+layout::get_x_bound_for_row (int row, int caret_column,
+                            int last_non_ws)
+{
+  int result = caret_column + 1;
+
+  layout_range *range;
+  int i;
+  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_layout_ranges, i, range)
+    {
+      if (row >= range->m_start.m_line)
+       {
+         if (range->m_finish.m_line == row)
+           {
+             /* On the final line within a range; ensure that
+                we render up to the end of the range.  */
+             if (result <= range->m_finish.m_column)
+               result = range->m_finish.m_column + 1;
+           }
+         else if (row < range->m_finish.m_line)
+           {
+             /* Within a multiline range; ensure that we render up to the
+                last non-whitespace column.  */
+             if (result <= last_non_ws)
+               result = last_non_ws + 1;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+} /* End of anonymous namespace.  */
+
+/* For debugging layout issues in diagnostic_show_locus and friends,
+   render a ruler giving column numbers (after the 1-column indent).  */
+
+static void
+show_ruler (diagnostic_context *context, int max_width, int x_offset)
+{
+  /* Hundreds.  */
+  if (max_width > 99)
+    {
+      pp_space (context->printer);
+      for (int column = 1 + x_offset; column < max_width; column++)
+       if (0 == column % 10)
+         pp_character (context->printer, '0' + (column / 100) % 10);
+       else
+         pp_space (context->printer);
+      pp_newline (context->printer);
+    }
+
+  /* Tens.  */
+  pp_space (context->printer);
+  for (int column = 1 + x_offset; column < max_width; column++)
+    if (0 == column % 10)
+      pp_character (context->printer, '0' + (column / 10) % 10);
+    else
+      pp_space (context->printer);
+  pp_newline (context->printer);
+
+  /* Units.  */
+  pp_space (context->printer);
+  for (int column = 1 + x_offset; column < max_width; column++)
+    pp_character (context->printer, '0' + (column % 10));
+  pp_newline (context->printer);
+}
+
+/* Print the physical source code corresponding to the location of
+   this diagnostic, with additional annotations.
+   If CONTEXT has set frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p,
+   the code is printed using diagnostic_print_caret_line; otherwise
+   it is printed using diagnostic_print_ranges.  */
+
 void
 diagnostic_show_locus (diagnostic_context * context,
                       const diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
@@ -75,16 +710,25 @@ diagnostic_show_locus (diagnostic_context * context,
     return;
 
   context->last_location = diagnostic_location (diagnostic, 0);
-  expanded_location s0 = diagnostic_expand_location (diagnostic, 0);
-  expanded_location s1 = { };
-  /* Zero-initialized. This is checked later by diagnostic_print_caret_line.  
*/
 
-  if (diagnostic_location (diagnostic, 1) > BUILTINS_LOCATION)
-    s1 = diagnostic_expand_location (diagnostic, 1);
+  if (context->frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p)
+    {
+      /* The GCC 5 routine. */
+      expanded_location s0 = diagnostic_expand_location (diagnostic, 0);
+      expanded_location s1 = { };
+      /* Zero-initialized. This is checked later by
+        diagnostic_print_caret_line.  */
+
+      if (diagnostic_num_locations (diagnostic) >= 2)
+       s1 = diagnostic->message.m_richloc->get_range (1)->m_start;
 
-  diagnostic_print_caret_line (context, s0, s1,
-                              context->caret_chars[0],
-                              context->caret_chars[1]);
+      diagnostic_print_caret_line (context, s0, s1,
+                                  context->caret_chars[0],
+                                  context->caret_chars[1]);
+    }
+  else
+    /* The GCC 6 routine.  */
+    diagnostic_print_ranges (context, diagnostic);
 }
 
 /* Print (part) of the source line given by xloc1 with caret1 pointing
@@ -164,3 +808,33 @@ diagnostic_print_caret_line (diagnostic_context * context,
   pp_set_prefix (context->printer, saved_prefix);
   pp_needs_newline (context->printer) = true;
 }
+
+/* Print all source lines covered by the locations and any ranges
+   within DIAGNOSTIC, displaying one or more carets and zero or more
+   underlines as appropriate.  */
+
+static void
+diagnostic_print_ranges (diagnostic_context * context,
+                        const diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
+{
+  pp_newline (context->printer);
+
+  const char *saved_prefix = pp_get_prefix (context->printer);
+  pp_set_prefix (context->printer, NULL);
+
+  {
+    layout layout (context, diagnostic);
+    int last_line = layout.get_last_line ();
+    for (int row = layout.get_first_line ();
+        row <= last_line;
+        row++)
+      layout.print_line (row);
+
+    /* The closing scope here leads to the dtor for layout and thus
+       colorizer being called here, which affects the precise
+       place where colorization is turned off in the unittest
+       for colorized output.  */
+  }
+
+  pp_set_prefix (context->printer, saved_prefix);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.c b/gcc/diagnostic.c
index 831859a..5fe6627 100644
--- a/gcc/diagnostic.c
+++ b/gcc/diagnostic.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ diagnostic_initialize (diagnostic_context *context, int 
n_opts)
     context->classify_diagnostic[i] = DK_UNSPECIFIED;
   context->show_caret = false;
   diagnostic_set_caret_max_width (context, pp_line_cutoff (context->printer));
-  for (i = 0; i < MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < rich_location::MAX_RANGES; i++)
     context->caret_chars[i] = '^';
   context->show_option_requested = false;
   context->abort_on_error = false;
@@ -234,16 +234,15 @@ diagnostic_finish (diagnostic_context *context)
    translated.  */
 void
 diagnostic_set_info_translated (diagnostic_info *diagnostic, const char *msg,
-                               va_list *args, location_t location,
+                               va_list *args, rich_location *richloc,
                                diagnostic_t kind)
 {
+  gcc_assert (richloc);
   diagnostic->message.err_no = errno;
   diagnostic->message.args_ptr = args;
   diagnostic->message.format_spec = msg;
-  diagnostic->message.set_location (0, location);
-  for (int i = 1; i < MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE; i++)
-    diagnostic->message.set_location (i, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
-  diagnostic->override_column = 0;
+  diagnostic->message.m_richloc = richloc;
+  diagnostic->richloc = richloc;
   diagnostic->kind = kind;
   diagnostic->option_index = 0;
 }
@@ -252,10 +251,27 @@ diagnostic_set_info_translated (diagnostic_info 
*diagnostic, const char *msg,
    translated.  */
 void
 diagnostic_set_info (diagnostic_info *diagnostic, const char *gmsgid,
-                    va_list *args, location_t location,
+                    va_list *args, rich_location *richloc,
                     diagnostic_t kind)
 {
-  diagnostic_set_info_translated (diagnostic, _(gmsgid), args, location, kind);
+  gcc_assert (richloc);
+  diagnostic_set_info_translated (diagnostic, _(gmsgid), args, richloc, kind);
+}
+
+static const char *const diagnostic_kind_color[] = {
+#define DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND(K, T, C) (C),
+#include "diagnostic.def"
+#undef DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND
+  NULL
+};
+
+/* Get a color name for diagnostics of type KIND
+   Result could be NULL.  */
+
+const char *
+diagnostic_get_color_for_kind (diagnostic_t kind)
+{
+  return diagnostic_kind_color[kind];
 }
 
 /* Return a malloc'd string describing a location.  The caller is
@@ -270,12 +286,6 @@ diagnostic_build_prefix (diagnostic_context *context,
 #undef DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND
     "must-not-happen"
   };
-  static const char *const diagnostic_kind_color[] = {
-#define DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND(K, T, C) (C),
-#include "diagnostic.def"
-#undef DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND
-    NULL
-  };
   gcc_assert (diagnostic->kind < DK_LAST_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND);
 
   const char *text = _(diagnostic_kind_text[diagnostic->kind]);
@@ -771,10 +781,14 @@ diagnostic_report_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context,
 
       if (option_text)
        {
+         const char *cs
+           = colorize_start (pp_show_color (context->printer),
+                             diagnostic_kind_color[diagnostic->kind]);
+         const char *ce = colorize_stop (pp_show_color (context->printer));
          diagnostic->message.format_spec
            = ACONCAT ((diagnostic->message.format_spec,
                        " ", 
-                       "[", option_text, "]",
+                       "[", cs, option_text, ce, "]",
                        NULL));
          free (option_text);
        }
@@ -854,9 +868,40 @@ diagnostic_append_note (diagnostic_context *context,
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   const char *saved_prefix;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_NOTE);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_NOTE);
+  if (context->inhibit_notes_p)
+    {
+      va_end (ap);
+      return;
+    }
+  saved_prefix = pp_get_prefix (context->printer);
+  pp_set_prefix (context->printer,
+                 diagnostic_build_prefix (context, &diagnostic));
+  pp_newline (context->printer);
+  pp_format (context->printer, &diagnostic.message);
+  pp_output_formatted_text (context->printer);
+  pp_destroy_prefix (context->printer);
+  pp_set_prefix (context->printer, saved_prefix);
+  diagnostic_show_locus (context, &diagnostic);
+  va_end (ap);
+}
+
+/* Same as diagnostic_append_note, but at RICHLOC. */
+
+void
+diagnostic_append_note_at_rich_loc (diagnostic_context *context,
+                                   rich_location *richloc,
+                                   const char * gmsgid, ...)
+{
+  diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  va_list ap;
+  const char *saved_prefix;
+
+  va_start (ap, gmsgid);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, richloc, DK_NOTE);
   if (context->inhibit_notes_p)
     {
       va_end (ap);
@@ -881,16 +926,17 @@ emit_diagnostic (diagnostic_t kind, location_t location, 
int opt,
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool ret;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
   if (kind == DK_PERMERROR)
     {
-      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,
                           permissive_error_kind (global_dc));
       diagnostic.option_index = permissive_error_option (global_dc);
     }
   else {
-      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, kind);
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, kind);
       if (kind == DK_WARNING || kind == DK_PEDWARN)
        diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   }
@@ -907,9 +953,23 @@ inform (location_t location, const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_NOTE);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_NOTE);
+  report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+  va_end (ap);
+}
+
+/* Same as "inform", but at RICHLOC.  */
+void
+inform_at_rich_loc (rich_location *richloc, const char *gmsgid, ...)
+{
+  diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  va_start (ap, gmsgid);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, richloc, DK_NOTE);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 }
@@ -922,11 +982,12 @@ inform_n (location_t location, int n, const char 
*singular_gmsgid,
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, plural_gmsgid);
   diagnostic_set_info_translated (&diagnostic,
                                   ngettext (singular_gmsgid, plural_gmsgid, n),
-                                  &ap, location, DK_NOTE);
+                                  &ap, &richloc, DK_NOTE);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 }
@@ -940,9 +1001,10 @@ warning (int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool ret;
+  rich_location richloc (input_location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_WARNING);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
 
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
@@ -960,9 +1022,27 @@ warning_at (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool ret;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_WARNING);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_WARNING);
+  diagnostic.option_index = opt;
+  ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Same as warning at, but using RICHLOC.  */
+
+bool
+warning_at_rich_loc (rich_location *richloc, int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
+{
+  diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  va_list ap;
+  bool ret;
+
+  va_start (ap, gmsgid);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, richloc, DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
@@ -980,11 +1060,13 @@ warning_n (location_t location, int opt, int n, const 
char *singular_gmsgid,
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool ret;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, plural_gmsgid);
   diagnostic_set_info_translated (&diagnostic,
                                   ngettext (singular_gmsgid, plural_gmsgid, n),
-                                  &ap, location, DK_WARNING);
+                                  &ap, &richloc, DK_WARNING
+);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
@@ -1010,9 +1092,10 @@ pedwarn (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool ret;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,  DK_PEDWARN);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,  DK_PEDWARN);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
@@ -1032,9 +1115,28 @@ permerror (location_t location, const char *gmsgid, ...)
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
   bool ret;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
+
+  va_start (ap, gmsgid);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc,
+                       permissive_error_kind (global_dc));
+  diagnostic.option_index = permissive_error_option (global_dc);
+  ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Same as "permerror", but at RICHLOC.  */
+
+bool
+permerror_at_rich_loc (rich_location *richloc, const char *gmsgid, ...)
+{
+  diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  va_list ap;
+  bool ret;
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, richloc,
                        permissive_error_kind (global_dc));
   diagnostic.option_index = permissive_error_option (global_dc);
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
@@ -1049,9 +1151,10 @@ error (const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (input_location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_ERROR);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 }
@@ -1064,11 +1167,12 @@ error_n (location_t location, int n, const char 
*singular_gmsgid,
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (location);
 
   va_start (ap, plural_gmsgid);
   diagnostic_set_info_translated (&diagnostic,
                                   ngettext (singular_gmsgid, plural_gmsgid, n),
-                                  &ap, location, DK_ERROR);
+                                  &ap, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 }
@@ -1079,9 +1183,25 @@ error_at (location_t loc, const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (loc);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, loc, DK_ERROR);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
+  report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+  va_end (ap);
+}
+
+/* Same as above, but use RICH_LOC.  */
+
+void
+error_at_rich_loc (rich_location *rich_loc, const char *gmsgid, ...)
+{
+  diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  va_start (ap, gmsgid);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, rich_loc,
+                      DK_ERROR);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 }
@@ -1094,9 +1214,10 @@ sorry (const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (input_location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_SORRY);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_SORRY);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 }
@@ -1117,9 +1238,10 @@ fatal_error (location_t loc, const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (loc);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, loc, DK_FATAL);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_FATAL);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 
@@ -1135,9 +1257,10 @@ internal_error (const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (input_location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_ICE);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_ICE);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 
@@ -1152,9 +1275,10 @@ internal_error_no_backtrace (const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  rich_location richloc (input_location);
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_ICE_NOBT);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, &richloc, DK_ICE_NOBT);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (ap);
 
@@ -1218,3 +1342,11 @@ real_abort (void)
 {
   abort ();
 }
+
+void
+source_range::debug (const char *msg) const
+{
+  rich_location richloc (m_start);
+  richloc.add_range (m_start, m_finish);
+  inform_at_rich_loc (&richloc, "%s", msg);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.h b/gcc/diagnostic.h
index 7fcb6a8..66a867c 100644
--- a/gcc/diagnostic.h
+++ b/gcc/diagnostic.h
@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
    list in diagnostic.def.  */
 struct diagnostic_info
 {
-  /* Text to be formatted. It also contains the location(s) for this
-     diagnostic.  */
+  /* Text to be formatted.  */
   text_info message;
-  unsigned int override_column;
+
+  /* The location at which the diagnostic is to be reported.  */
+  rich_location *richloc;
+
   /* Auxiliary data for client.  */
   void *x_data;
   /* The kind of diagnostic it is about.  */
@@ -102,8 +104,8 @@ struct diagnostic_context
   /* Maximum width of the source line printed.  */
   int caret_max_width;
 
-  /* Characters used for caret diagnostics.  */
-  char caret_chars[MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE];
+  /* Character used for caret diagnostics.  */
+  char caret_chars[rich_location::MAX_RANGES];
 
   /* True if we should print the command line option which controls
      each diagnostic, if known.  */
@@ -181,6 +183,11 @@ struct diagnostic_context
   int lock;
 
   bool inhibit_notes_p;
+
+  /* Does the frontend make calls to diagnostic_print_caret_line?
+     If so, we fall back to the old implementation of
+     diagnostic_show_locus.  */
+  bool frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p;
 };
 
 static inline void
@@ -252,10 +259,6 @@ extern diagnostic_context *global_dc;
 
 #define report_diagnostic(D) diagnostic_report_diagnostic (global_dc, D)
 
-/* Override the column number to be used for reporting a
-   diagnostic.  */
-#define diagnostic_override_column(DI, COL) (DI)->override_column = (COL)
-
 /* Override the option index to be used for reporting a
    diagnostic.  */
 #define diagnostic_override_option_index(DI, OPTIDX) \
@@ -279,13 +282,17 @@ extern bool diagnostic_report_diagnostic 
(diagnostic_context *,
                                          diagnostic_info *);
 #ifdef ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG
 extern void diagnostic_set_info (diagnostic_info *, const char *, va_list *,
-                                location_t, diagnostic_t) 
ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,0);
+                                rich_location *, diagnostic_t) 
ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,0);
 extern void diagnostic_set_info_translated (diagnostic_info *, const char *,
-                                           va_list *, location_t,
+                                           va_list *, rich_location *,
                                            diagnostic_t)
      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(2,0);
 extern void diagnostic_append_note (diagnostic_context *, location_t,
                                     const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
+extern void diagnostic_append_note_at_rich_loc (diagnostic_context *,
+                                               rich_location *,
+                                               const char *, ...)
+  ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
 #endif
 extern char *diagnostic_build_prefix (diagnostic_context *, const 
diagnostic_info *);
 void default_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *);
@@ -306,6 +313,14 @@ diagnostic_location (const diagnostic_info * diagnostic, 
int which = 0)
   return diagnostic->message.get_location (which);
 }
 
+/* Return the number of locations to be printed in DIAGNOSTIC.  */
+
+static inline unsigned int
+diagnostic_num_locations (const diagnostic_info * diagnostic)
+{
+  return diagnostic->message.m_richloc->get_num_locations ();
+}
+
 /* Expand the location of this diagnostic. Use this function for
    consistency.  Parameter WHICH specifies which location. By default,
    expand the first one.  */
@@ -313,12 +328,7 @@ diagnostic_location (const diagnostic_info * diagnostic, 
int which = 0)
 static inline expanded_location
 diagnostic_expand_location (const diagnostic_info * diagnostic, int which = 0)
 {
-  expanded_location s
-    = expand_location_to_spelling_point (diagnostic_location (diagnostic,
-                                                             which));
-  if (which == 0 && diagnostic->override_column)
-    s.column = diagnostic->override_column;
-  return s;
+  return diagnostic->richloc->get_range (which)->m_caret;
 }
 
 /* This is somehow the right-side margin of a caret line, that is, we
@@ -344,6 +354,10 @@ diagnostic_print_caret_line (diagnostic_context * context,
                             expanded_location xloc2,
                             char caret1, char caret2);
 
+
+extern const char *
+diagnostic_get_color_for_kind (diagnostic_t kind);
+
 /* Pure text formatting support functions.  */
 extern char *file_name_as_prefix (diagnostic_context *, const char *);
 
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/cpp.c b/gcc/fortran/cpp.c
index daffc20..92dc584 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/cpp.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/cpp.c
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ static void cb_include (cpp_reader *, source_location, 
const unsigned char *,
 static void cb_ident (cpp_reader *, source_location, const cpp_string *);
 static void cb_used_define (cpp_reader *, source_location, cpp_hashnode *);
 static void cb_used_undef (cpp_reader *, source_location, cpp_hashnode *);
-static bool cb_cpp_error (cpp_reader *, int, int, location_t, unsigned int,
+static bool cb_cpp_error (cpp_reader *, int, int, rich_location *,
                          const char *, va_list *)
-     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(6,0);
+     ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(5,0);
 void pp_dir_change (cpp_reader *, const char *);
 
 static int dump_macro (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *, void *);
@@ -1026,13 +1026,12 @@ cb_used_define (cpp_reader *pfile, source_location line 
ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 /* Callback from cpp_error for PFILE to print diagnostics from the
    preprocessor.  The diagnostic is of type LEVEL, with REASON set
    to the reason code if LEVEL is represents a warning, at location
-   LOCATION, with column number possibly overridden by COLUMN_OVERRIDE
-   if not zero; MSG is the translated message and AP the arguments.
+   RICHLOC; MSG is the translated message and AP the arguments.
    Returns true if a diagnostic was emitted, false otherwise.  */
 
 static bool
 cb_cpp_error (cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int level, int reason,
-             location_t location, unsigned int column_override,
+             rich_location *richloc,
              const char *msg, va_list *ap)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
@@ -1067,9 +1066,7 @@ cb_cpp_error (cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int 
level, int reason,
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
   diagnostic_set_info_translated (&diagnostic, msg, ap,
-                                 location, dlevel);
-  if (column_override)
-    diagnostic_override_column (&diagnostic, column_override);
+                                 richloc, dlevel);
   if (reason == CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE)
     diagnostic_override_option_index (&diagnostic, OPT_Wcpp);
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/error.c b/gcc/fortran/error.c
index 3825751..3d9deb0 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/error.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/error.c
@@ -773,6 +773,7 @@ gfc_warning (int opt, const char *gmsgid, va_list ap)
   va_copy (argp, ap);
 
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location rich_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
   bool fatal_errors = global_dc->fatal_errors;
   pretty_printer *pp = global_dc->printer;
   output_buffer *tmp_buffer = pp->buffer;
@@ -787,7 +788,7 @@ gfc_warning (int opt, const char *gmsgid, va_list ap)
       --werrorcount;
     }
 
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, &rich_loc,
                       DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   bool ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
@@ -938,10 +939,12 @@ gfc_format_decoder (pretty_printer *pp,
        /* If location[0] != UNKNOWN_LOCATION means that we already
           processed one of %C/%L.  */
        int loc_num = text->get_location (0) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION ? 0 : 1;
-       text->set_location (loc_num,
-                           linemap_position_for_loc_and_offset (line_table,
-                                                                
loc->lb->location,
-                                                                offset));
+       source_range range
+         = source_range::from_location (
+             linemap_position_for_loc_and_offset (line_table,
+                                                  loc->lb->location,
+                                                  offset));
+       text->set_range (loc_num, range, true);
        pp_string (pp, result[loc_num]);
        return true;
       }
@@ -1075,7 +1078,7 @@ gfc_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *context,
 
   expanded_location s1 = diagnostic_expand_location (diagnostic);
   expanded_location s2;
-  bool one_locus = diagnostic_location (diagnostic, 1) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
+  bool one_locus = diagnostic->richloc->get_num_locations () < 2;
   bool same_locus = false;
 
   if (!one_locus) 
@@ -1173,10 +1176,11 @@ gfc_warning_now_at (location_t loc, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
 {
   va_list argp;
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location rich_loc (loc);
   bool ret;
 
   va_start (argp, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, loc, DK_WARNING);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, &rich_loc, DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (argp);
@@ -1190,10 +1194,11 @@ gfc_warning_now (int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   va_list argp;
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location rich_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
   bool ret;
 
   va_start (argp, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, &rich_loc,
                       DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
   ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
@@ -1209,11 +1214,12 @@ gfc_error_now (const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   va_list argp;
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location rich_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 
   error_buffer.flag = true;
 
   va_start (argp, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, DK_ERROR);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, &rich_loc, DK_ERROR);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (argp);
 }
@@ -1226,9 +1232,10 @@ gfc_fatal_error (const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   va_list argp;
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location rich_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 
   va_start (argp, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, DK_FATAL);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, &rich_loc, DK_FATAL);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (argp);
 
@@ -1291,6 +1298,7 @@ gfc_error (const char *gmsgid, va_list ap)
     }
 
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location richloc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
   bool fatal_errors = global_dc->fatal_errors;
   pretty_printer *pp = global_dc->printer;
   output_buffer *tmp_buffer = pp->buffer;
@@ -1306,7 +1314,7 @@ gfc_error (const char *gmsgid, va_list ap)
       --errorcount;
     }
 
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, DK_ERROR);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
 
   if (buffered_p)
@@ -1336,9 +1344,10 @@ gfc_internal_error (const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   va_list argp;
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location rich_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 
   va_start (argp, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, DK_ICE);
+  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &argp, &rich_loc, DK_ICE);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
   va_end (argp);
 
@@ -1472,6 +1481,7 @@ gfc_diagnostics_init (void)
   diagnostic_format_decoder (global_dc) = gfc_format_decoder;
   global_dc->caret_chars[0] = '1';
   global_dc->caret_chars[1] = '2';
+  global_dc->frontend_calls_diagnostic_print_caret_line_p = true;
   pp_warning_buffer = new (XNEW (output_buffer)) output_buffer ();
   pp_warning_buffer->flush_p = false;
   /* pp_error_buffer is statically allocated.  This simplifies memory
diff --git a/gcc/genmatch.c b/gcc/genmatch.c
index 102a635..6bfde06 100644
--- a/gcc/genmatch.c
+++ b/gcc/genmatch.c
@@ -53,14 +53,23 @@ unsigned verbose;
 
 static struct line_maps *line_table;
 
+expanded_location
+linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (source_location loc)
+{
+  const struct line_map_ordinary *map;
+  loc = linemap_resolve_location (line_table, loc, LRK_SPELLING_LOCATION, 
&map);
+  return linemap_expand_location (line_table, map, loc);
+}
+
 static bool
 #if GCC_VERSION >= 4001
-__attribute__((format (printf, 6, 0)))
+__attribute__((format (printf, 5, 0)))
 #endif
-error_cb (cpp_reader *, int errtype, int, source_location location,
-         unsigned int, const char *msg, va_list *ap)
+error_cb (cpp_reader *, int errtype, int, rich_location *richloc,
+         const char *msg, va_list *ap)
 {
   const line_map_ordinary *map;
+  source_location location = richloc->get_loc ();
   linemap_resolve_location (line_table, location, LRK_SPELLING_LOCATION, &map);
   expanded_location loc = linemap_expand_location (line_table, map, location);
   fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d:%d %s: ", loc.file, loc.line, loc.column,
@@ -102,9 +111,10 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 #endif
 fatal_at (const cpp_token *tk, const char *msg, ...)
 {
+  rich_location richloc (tk->src_loc);
   va_list ap;
   va_start (ap, msg);
-  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_FATAL, 0, tk->src_loc, 0, msg, &ap);
+  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_FATAL, 0, &richloc, msg, &ap);
   va_end (ap);
 }
 
@@ -114,9 +124,10 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 #endif
 fatal_at (source_location loc, const char *msg, ...)
 {
+  rich_location richloc (loc);
   va_list ap;
   va_start (ap, msg);
-  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_FATAL, 0, loc, 0, msg, &ap);
+  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_FATAL, 0, &richloc, msg, &ap);
   va_end (ap);
 }
 
@@ -126,9 +137,10 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 #endif
 warning_at (const cpp_token *tk, const char *msg, ...)
 {
+  rich_location richloc (tk->src_loc);
   va_list ap;
   va_start (ap, msg);
-  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_WARNING, 0, tk->src_loc, 0, msg, &ap);
+  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_WARNING, 0, &richloc, msg, &ap);
   va_end (ap);
 }
 
@@ -138,9 +150,10 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 #endif
 warning_at (source_location loc, const char *msg, ...)
 {
+  rich_location richloc (loc);
   va_list ap;
   va_start (ap, msg);
-  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_WARNING, 0, loc, 0, msg, &ap);
+  error_cb (NULL, CPP_DL_WARNING, 0, &richloc, msg, &ap);
   va_end (ap);
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/input.c b/gcc/input.c
index e7302a4..bdba20f 100644
--- a/gcc/input.c
+++ b/gcc/input.c
@@ -751,6 +751,13 @@ expand_location_to_spelling_point (source_location loc)
   return expand_location_1 (loc, /*expansion_point_p=*/false);
 }
 
+expanded_location
+linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (source_location loc)
+{
+  return expand_location_to_spelling_point (loc);
+}
+
+
 /* If LOCATION is in a system header and if it is a virtual location for
    a token coming from the expansion of a macro, unwind it to the
    location of the expansion point of the macro.  Otherwise, just return
diff --git a/gcc/pretty-print.c b/gcc/pretty-print.c
index fdc7b4d..fe50df8 100644
--- a/gcc/pretty-print.c
+++ b/gcc/pretty-print.c
@@ -31,6 +31,27 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include <iconv.h>
 #endif
 
+/* Overwrite the range within this text_info's rich_location.
+   For use e.g. when implementing "+" in client format decoders.  */
+
+void
+text_info::set_range (unsigned int idx, source_range range, bool caret_p)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (m_richloc);
+  m_richloc->set_range (idx, range, caret_p, true);
+}
+
+location_t
+text_info::get_location (unsigned int index_of_location) const
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (m_richloc);
+
+  if (index_of_location == 0)
+    return m_richloc->get_loc ();
+  else
+    return UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
+}
+
 // Default construct an output buffer.
 
 output_buffer::output_buffer ()
diff --git a/gcc/pretty-print.h b/gcc/pretty-print.h
index 36d4e37..d10272c 100644
--- a/gcc/pretty-print.h
+++ b/gcc/pretty-print.h
@@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 /* Maximum number of format string arguments.  */
 #define PP_NL_ARGMAX   30
 
-/* Maximum number of locations associated to each message.  If
-   location 'i' is UNKNOWN_LOCATION, then location 'i+1' is not
-   valid.  */
-#define MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE 2
-
 /* The type of a text to be formatted according a format specification
    along with a list of things.  */
 struct text_info
@@ -40,21 +35,17 @@ struct text_info
   va_list *args_ptr;
   int err_no;  /* for %m */
   void **x_data;
+  rich_location *m_richloc;
 
-  inline void set_location (unsigned int index_of_location, location_t loc)
+  inline void set_location (unsigned int idx, location_t loc, bool caret_p)
   {
-    gcc_checking_assert (index_of_location < MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE);
-    this->locations[index_of_location] = loc;
+    source_range src_range;
+    src_range.m_start = loc;
+    src_range.m_finish = loc;
+    set_range (idx, src_range, caret_p);
   }
-
-  inline location_t get_location (unsigned int index_of_location) const
-  {
-    gcc_checking_assert (index_of_location < MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE);
-    return this->locations[index_of_location];
-  }
-
-private:
-  location_t locations[MAX_LOCATIONS_PER_MESSAGE];
+  void set_range (unsigned int idx, source_range range, bool caret_p);
+  location_t get_location (unsigned int index_of_location) const;
 };
 
 /* How often diagnostics are prefixed by their locations:
diff --git a/gcc/rtl-error.c b/gcc/rtl-error.c
index 8b9b391..d28be1d 100644
--- a/gcc/rtl-error.c
+++ b/gcc/rtl-error.c
@@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ diagnostic_for_asm (const rtx_insn *insn, const char *msg, 
va_list *args_ptr,
                    diagnostic_t kind)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
+  rich_location richloc (location_for_asm (insn));
 
   diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, msg, args_ptr,
-                      location_for_asm (insn), kind);
+                      &richloc, kind);
   report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3fe9d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdiagnostics-show-caret" } */
+
+/* This is a collection of unittests for diagnostic_show_locus;
+   see the overview in diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c.
+
+   In particular, note the discussion of why we need a very long line here:
+01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+   and that we can't use macros in this file.  */
+
+void test_simple (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  myvar = myvar.x; /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   myvar = myvar.x;
+           ~~~~~^~
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_simple_2 (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  x = first_function () + second_function ();  /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   x = first_function () + second_function ();
+       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void test_multiline (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  x = (first_function ()
+       + second_function ()); /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   x = (first_function ()
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        + second_function ());
+        ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_many_lines (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  x = (first_function_with_a_very_long_name (lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, amet,
+                                            consectetur, adipiscing, elit,
+                                            sed, eiusmod, tempor,
+                                            incididunt, ut, labore, et,
+                                            dolore, magna, aliqua)
+       + second_function_with_a_very_long_name (lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, /* { 
dg-warning "test" } */
+                                                amet, consectetur,
+                                                adipiscing, elit, sed,
+                                                eiusmod, tempor, incididunt,
+                                                ut, labore, et, dolore,
+                                                magna, aliqua));
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   x = (first_function_with_a_very_long_name (lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, amet,
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             consectetur, adipiscing, elit,
+                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             sed, eiusmod, tempor,
+                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             incididunt, ut, labore, et,
+                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             dolore, magna, aliqua)
+                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        + second_function_with_a_very_long_name (lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit,
+        ^ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 amet, consectetur,
+                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 adipiscing, elit, sed,
+                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 eiusmod, tempor, incididunt,
+                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 ut, labore, et, dolore,
+                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 magna, aliqua));
+                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_richloc_from_proper_range (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  float f = 98.6f; /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   float f = 98.6f;
+             ^~~~~
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_caret_within_proper_range (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  float f = foo * bar; /* { dg-warning "17: test" } */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   float f = foo * bar;
+             ~~~~^~~~~
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_very_wide_line (void)
+{
+#if 0
+                                                                               
 float f = foo * bar; /* { dg-warning "95: test" } */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+                                              float f = foo * bar;
+                                                        ~~~~^~~~~
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68fc1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdiagnostics-show-caret 
-fplugin-arg-diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus-color" } */
+
+/* This is a collection of unittests for diagnostic_show_locus;
+   see the overview in diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c.
+
+   In particular, note the discussion of why we need a very long line here:
+01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+   and that we can't use macros in this file.  */
+
+void test_simple (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  myvar = myvar.x; /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   myvar = myvar.x;
+           ~~~~~^~
+
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_simple_2 (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  x = first_function () + second_function ();  /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   x = first_function () + 
second_function ();
+       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void test_multiline (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  x = (first_function ()
+       + second_function ()); /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   x = (first_function ()
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        + second_function ());
+        ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_many_lines (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  x = (first_function_with_a_very_long_name (lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, amet,
+                                            consectetur, adipiscing, elit,
+                                            sed, eiusmod, tempor,
+                                            incididunt, ut, labore, et,
+                                            dolore, magna, aliqua)
+       + second_function_with_a_very_long_name (lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, /* { 
dg-warning "test" } */
+                                                amet, consectetur,
+                                                adipiscing, elit, sed,
+                                                eiusmod, tempor, incididunt,
+                                                ut, labore, et, dolore,
+                                                magna, aliqua));
+
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   x = (first_function_with_a_very_long_name (lorem, ipsum, dolor, 
sit, amet,
+        
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             consectetur, 
adipiscing, elit,
+                                             
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             sed, eiusmod, 
tempor,
+                                             
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             incididunt, ut, 
labore, et,
+                                             
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                             dolore, magna, 
aliqua)
+                                             
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        + second_function_with_a_very_long_name 
(lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit,
+        ^ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 amet, 
consectetur,
+                                                 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 adipiscing, 
elit, sed,
+                                                 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 eiusmod, 
tempor, incididunt,
+                                                 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 ut, labore, et, 
dolore,
+                                                 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                                                 magna, 
aliqua));
+                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_richloc_from_proper_range (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  float f = 98.6f; /* { dg-warning "test" } */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   float f = 98.6f;
+             ^~~~~
+
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_caret_within_proper_range (void)
+{
+#if 0
+  float f = foo * bar; /* { dg-warning "17: test" } */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   float f = foo * bar;
+             ~~~~^~~~~
+
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_very_wide_line (void)
+{
+#if 0
+                                                                               
 float f = foo * bar; /* { dg-warning "95: test" } */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+                                              float f = foo * 
bar;
+                                                        ~~~~^~~~~
+
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1542da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O" } */
+
+/* This plugin exercises the diagnostics-printing code.
+
+   The goal is to unit-test the range-printing code without needing any
+   correct range data within the compiler's IR.  We can't use any real
+   diagnostics for this, so we have to fake it, hence this plugin.
+
+   There are two test files used with this code:
+
+     diagnostic-test-show-locus-ascii-bw.c
+     ..........................-ascii-color.c
+
+   to exercise uncolored vs colored output by supplying plugin arguments
+   to hack in the desired behavior:
+
+     -fplugin-arg-diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus-color
+
+   The test files contain functions, but the body of each
+   function is disabled using the preprocessor.  The plugin detects
+   the functions by name, and inject diagnostics within them, using
+   hard-coded locations relative to the top of each function.
+
+   The plugin uses a function "get_loc" below to map from line/column
+   numbers to source_location, and this relies on input_location being in
+   the same ordinary line_map as the locations in question.  The plugin
+   runs after parsing, so input_location will be at the end of the file.
+
+   This need for all of the test code to be in a single ordinary line map
+   means that each test file needs to have a very long line near the top
+   (potentially to cover the extra byte-count of colorized data),
+   to ensure that further very long lines don't start a new linemap.
+   This also means that we can't use macros in the test files.  */
+
+#include "gcc-plugin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "hash-table.h"
+#include "vec.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-fold.h"
+#include "tree-eh.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "intl.h"
+#include "plugin-version.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "context.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+
+int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
+
+const pass_data pass_data_test_show_locus =
+{
+  GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
+  "test_show_locus", /* name */
+  OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+  TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
+  PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
+  0, /* properties_provided */
+  0, /* properties_destroyed */
+  0, /* todo_flags_start */
+  0, /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_test_show_locus : public gimple_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+  pass_test_show_locus(gcc::context *ctxt)
+    : gimple_opt_pass(pass_data_test_show_locus, ctxt)
+  {}
+
+  /* opt_pass methods: */
+  bool gate (function *) { return true; }
+  virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
+
+}; // class pass_test_show_locus
+
+/* Given LINE_NUM and COL_NUM, generate a source_location in the
+   current file, relative to input_location.  This relies on the
+   location being expressible in the same ordinary line_map as
+   input_location (which is typically at the end of the source file
+   when this is called).  Hence the test files we compile with this
+   plugin must have an initial very long line (to avoid long lines
+   starting a new line map), and must not use macros.
+
+   COL_NUM uses the Emacs convention of 0-based column numbers.  */
+
+static source_location
+get_loc (unsigned int line_num, unsigned int col_num)
+{
+  /* Use input_location to get the relevant line_map */
+  const struct line_map_ordinary *line_map
+    = (const line_map_ordinary *)(linemap_lookup (line_table,
+                                                 input_location));
+
+  /* Convert from 0-based column numbers to 1-based column numbers.  */
+  source_location loc
+    = linemap_position_for_line_and_column (line_map,
+                                           line_num, col_num + 1);
+
+  return loc;
+}
+
+/* Was "color" passed in as a plugin argument?  */
+static bool force_show_locus_color = false;
+
+/* We want to verify the colorized output of diagnostic_show_locus,
+   but turning on colorization for everything confuses "dg-warning" etc.
+   Hence we special-case it within this plugin by using this modified
+   version of default_diagnostic_finalizer, which, if "color" is
+   passed in as a plugin argument turns on colorization, but just
+   for diagnostic_show_locus.  */
+
+static void
+custom_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *context,
+                            diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
+{
+  bool old_show_color = pp_show_color (context->printer);
+  if (force_show_locus_color)
+    pp_show_color (context->printer) = true;
+  diagnostic_show_locus (context, diagnostic);
+  pp_show_color (context->printer) = old_show_color;
+
+  pp_destroy_prefix (context->printer);
+  pp_newline_and_flush (context->printer);
+}
+
+/* Exercise the diagnostic machinery to emit various warnings,
+   for use by diagnostic-test-show-locus-*.c.
+
+   We inject each warning relative to the start of a function,
+   which avoids lots of hardcoded absolute locations.  */
+
+static void
+test_show_locus (function *fun)
+{
+  tree fndecl = fun->decl;
+  tree identifier = DECL_NAME (fndecl);
+  const char *fnname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (identifier);
+  location_t fnstart = fun->function_start_locus;
+  int fnstart_line = LOCATION_LINE (fnstart);
+
+  diagnostic_finalizer (global_dc) = custom_diagnostic_finalizer;
+
+  /* Hardcode the "terminal width", to verify the behavior of
+     very wide lines.  */
+  global_dc->caret_max_width = 70;
+
+  if (0 == strcmp (fnname, "test_simple"))
+    {
+      const int line = fnstart_line + 2;
+      rich_location richloc (get_loc (line, 15));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line, 10), get_loc (line, 14));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line, 16), get_loc (line, 16));
+      warning_at_rich_loc (&richloc, 0, "test");
+    }
+
+  if (0 == strcmp (fnname, "test_simple_2"))
+    {
+      const int line = fnstart_line + 2;
+      rich_location richloc (get_loc (line, 24));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line, 6),
+                        get_loc (line, 22));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line, 26),
+                        get_loc (line, 43));
+      warning_at_rich_loc (&richloc, 0, "test");
+    }
+
+  if (0 == strcmp (fnname, "test_multiline"))
+    {
+      const int line = fnstart_line + 2;
+      rich_location richloc (get_loc (line + 1, 7));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line, 7),
+                        get_loc (line, 23));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line + 1, 9),
+                        get_loc (line + 1, 26));
+      warning_at_rich_loc (&richloc, 0, "test");
+    }
+
+  if (0 == strcmp (fnname, "test_many_lines"))
+    {
+      const int line = fnstart_line + 2;
+      rich_location richloc (get_loc (line + 5, 7));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line, 7),
+                        get_loc (line + 4, 65));
+      richloc.add_range (get_loc (line + 5, 9),
+                        get_loc (line + 10, 61));
+      warning_at_rich_loc (&richloc, 0, "test");
+    }
+
+  /* Example of a rich_location constructed directly from a
+     source_range where the range is larger than one character.  */
+  if (0 == strcmp (fnname, "test_richloc_from_proper_range"))
+    {
+      const int line = fnstart_line + 2;
+      source_range src_range;
+      src_range.m_start = get_loc (line, 12);
+      src_range.m_finish = get_loc (line, 16);
+      rich_location richloc (src_range);
+      warning_at_rich_loc (&richloc, 0, "test");
+    }
+
+  /* Example of a single-range location where the range starts
+     before the caret.  */
+  if (0 == strcmp (fnname, "test_caret_within_proper_range"))
+    {
+      const int line = fnstart_line + 2;
+      location_t caret = get_loc (line, 16);
+      source_range src_range;
+      src_range.m_start = get_loc (line, 12);
+      src_range.m_finish = get_loc (line, 20);
+      rich_location richloc (caret);
+      richloc.set_range (0, src_range, true, false);
+      warning_at_rich_loc (&richloc, 0, "test");
+    }
+
+  /* Example of a very wide line, where the information of interest
+     is beyond the width of the terminal (hardcoded above).  */
+  if (0 == strcmp (fnname, "test_very_wide_line"))
+    {
+      const int line = fnstart_line + 2;
+      location_t caret = get_loc (line, 94);
+      source_range src_range;
+      src_range.m_start = get_loc (line, 90);
+      src_range.m_finish = get_loc (line, 98);
+      rich_location richloc (caret);
+      richloc.set_range (0, src_range, true, false);
+      warning_at_rich_loc (&richloc, 0, "test");
+    }
+}
+
+unsigned int
+pass_test_show_locus::execute (function *fun)
+{
+  test_show_locus (fun);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_test_show_locus (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+  return new pass_test_show_locus (ctxt);
+}
+
+int
+plugin_init (struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info,
+            struct plugin_gcc_version *version)
+{
+  struct register_pass_info pass_info;
+  const char *plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name;
+  int argc = plugin_info->argc;
+  struct plugin_argument *argv = plugin_info->argv;
+
+  if (!plugin_default_version_check (version, &gcc_version))
+    return 1;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+    {
+      if (0 == strcmp (argv[i].key, "color"))
+       force_show_locus_color = true;
+    }
+
+  pass_info.pass = make_pass_test_show_locus (g);
+  pass_info.reference_pass_name = "ssa";
+  pass_info.ref_pass_instance_number = 1;
+  pass_info.pos_op = PASS_POS_INSERT_AFTER;
+  register_callback (plugin_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL,
+                    &pass_info);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp
index 39fab6e..941bccc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ set plugin_test_list [list \
     { start_unit_plugin.c start_unit-test-1.c } \
     { finish_unit_plugin.c finish_unit-test-1.c } \
     { wide-int_plugin.c wide-int-test-1.c } \
+    { diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c \
+         diagnostic-test-show-locus-bw.c \
+         diagnostic-test-show-locus-color.c } \
 ]
 
 foreach plugin_test $plugin_test_list {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcc-dg.exp b/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcc-dg.exp
index 7c1ab85..8cc1d87 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcc-dg.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcc-dg.exp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ load_lib libgloss.exp
 load_lib target-libpath.exp
 load_lib torture-options.exp
 load_lib fortran-modules.exp
+load_lib multiline.exp
 
 # We set LC_ALL and LANG to C so that we get the same error messages as 
expected.
 setenv LC_ALL C
diff --git a/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c b/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c
index 135f142..02009d8 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-diagnostic.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ default_tree_printer (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text, 
const char *spec,
     }
 
   if (set_locus)
-    text->set_location (0, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t));
+    text->set_location (0, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t), true);
 
   if (DECL_P (t))
     {
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
index 7cd1fe7..3c34d51 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
@@ -3602,7 +3602,7 @@ void
 percent_K_format (text_info *text)
 {
   tree t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree), block;
-  text->set_location (0, EXPR_LOCATION (t));
+  text->set_location (0, EXPR_LOCATION (t), true);
   gcc_assert (pp_ti_abstract_origin (text) != NULL);
   block = TREE_BLOCK (t);
   *pp_ti_abstract_origin (text) = NULL;
diff --git a/libcpp/errors.c b/libcpp/errors.c
index a33196e..c351c11 100644
--- a/libcpp/errors.c
+++ b/libcpp/errors.c
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ cpp_diagnostic (cpp_reader * pfile, int level, int reason,
 
   if (!pfile->cb.error)
     abort ();
-  ret = pfile->cb.error (pfile, level, reason, src_loc, 0, _(msgid), ap);
+  rich_location richloc (src_loc);
+  ret = pfile->cb.error (pfile, level, reason, &richloc, _(msgid), ap);
 
   return ret;
 }
@@ -139,7 +140,9 @@ cpp_diagnostic_with_line (cpp_reader * pfile, int level, 
int reason,
   
   if (!pfile->cb.error)
     abort ();
-  ret = pfile->cb.error (pfile, level, reason, src_loc, column, _(msgid), ap);
+  rich_location richloc (src_loc);
+  richloc.override_column (column);
+  ret = pfile->cb.error (pfile, level, reason, &richloc, _(msgid), ap);
 
   return ret;
 }
diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
index 5eaea6b..a2bdfa0 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
@@ -573,9 +573,9 @@ struct cpp_callbacks
 
   /* Called to emit a diagnostic.  This callback receives the
      translated message.  */
-  bool (*error) (cpp_reader *, int, int, source_location, unsigned int,
+  bool (*error) (cpp_reader *, int, int, rich_location *,
                 const char *, va_list *)
-       ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(6,0);
+       ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5,0);
 
   /* Callbacks for when a macro is expanded, or tested (whether
      defined or not at the time) in #ifdef, #ifndef or "defined".  */
diff --git a/libcpp/include/line-map.h b/libcpp/include/line-map.h
index bc747c1..bd73780 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/line-map.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/line-map.h
@@ -118,6 +118,35 @@ typedef unsigned int linenum_type;
   libcpp/location-example.txt.  */
 typedef unsigned int source_location;
 
+/* A range of source locations.
+
+   Ranges are closed:
+   m_start is the first location within the range,
+   m_finish is the last location within the range.
+
+   We may need a more compact way to store these, but for now,
+   let's do it the simple way, as a pair.  */
+struct GTY(()) source_range
+{
+  source_location m_start;
+  source_location m_finish;
+
+  void debug (const char *msg) const;
+
+  /* We avoid using constructors, since various structs that
+     don't yet have constructors will embed instances of
+     source_range.  */
+
+  /* Make a source_range from a source_location.  */
+  static source_range from_location (source_location loc)
+  {
+    source_range result;
+    result.m_start = loc;
+    result.m_finish = loc;
+    return result;
+  }
+};
+
 /* Memory allocation function typedef.  Works like xrealloc.  */
 typedef void *(*line_map_realloc) (void *, size_t);
 
@@ -1015,6 +1044,175 @@ typedef struct
   bool sysp;
 } expanded_location;
 
+/* Both gcc and emacs number source *lines* starting at 1, but
+   they have differing conventions for *columns*.
+
+   GCC uses a 1-based convention for source columns,
+   whereas Emacs's M-x column-number-mode uses a 0-based convention.
+
+   For example, an error in the initial, left-hand
+   column of source line 3 is reported by GCC as:
+
+      some-file.c:3:1: error: ...etc...
+
+   On navigating to the location of that error in Emacs
+   (e.g. via "next-error"),
+   the locus is reported in the Mode Line
+   (assuming M-x column-number-mode) as:
+
+     some-file.c   10%   (3, 0)
+
+   i.e. "3:1:" in GCC corresponds to "(3, 0)" in Emacs.  */
+
+/* Ranges are closed
+   m_start is the first location within the range, and
+   m_finish is the last location within the range.  */
+struct location_range
+{
+  expanded_location m_start;
+  expanded_location m_finish;
+
+  /* Should a caret be drawn for this range?  Typically this is
+     true for the 0th range, and false for subsequent ranges,
+     but the Fortran frontend overrides this for rendering things like:
+
+       x = x + y
+           1   2
+       Error: Shapes for operands at (1) and (2) are not conformable
+
+     where "1" and "2" are notionally carets.  */
+  bool m_show_caret_p;
+  expanded_location m_caret;
+};
+
+/* A "rich" source code location, for use when printing diagnostics.
+   A rich_location has one or more ranges, each optionally with
+   a caret.   Typically the zeroth range has a caret; other ranges
+   sometimes have carets.
+
+   The "primary" location of a rich_location is the caret of range 0,
+   used for determining the line/column when printing diagnostic
+   text, such as:
+
+      some-file.c:3:1: error: ...etc...
+
+   Additional ranges may be added to help the user identify other
+   pertinent clauses in a diagnostic.
+
+   rich_location instances are intended to be allocated on the stack
+   when generating diagnostics, and to be short-lived.
+
+   Examples of rich locations
+   --------------------------
+
+   Example A
+   *********
+      int i = "foo";
+              ^
+   This "rich" location is simply a single range (range 0), with
+   caret = start = finish at the given point.
+
+   Example B
+   *********
+      a = (foo && bar)
+          ~~~~~^~~~~~~
+   This rich location has a single range (range 0), with the caret
+   at the first "&", and the start/finish at the parentheses.
+   Compare with example C below.
+
+   Example C
+   *********
+      a = (foo && bar)
+           ~~~ ^~ ~~~
+   This rich location has three ranges:
+   - Range 0 has its caret and start location at the first "&" and
+     end at the second "&.
+   - Range 1 has its start and finish at the "f" and "o" of "foo";
+     the caret is not flagged for display, but is perhaps at the "f"
+     of "foo".
+   - Similarly, range 2 has its start and finish at the "b" and "r" of
+     "bar"; the caret is not flagged for display, but is perhaps at the
+     "b" of "bar".
+   Compare with example B above.
+
+   Example D (Fortran frontend)
+   ****************************
+       x = x + y
+           1   2
+   This rich location has range 0 at "1", and range 1 at "2".
+   Both are flagged for caret display.  Both ranges have start/finish
+   equal to their caret point.  The frontend overrides the diagnostic
+   context's default caret character for these ranges.
+
+   Example E
+   *********
+      printf ("arg0: %i  arg1: %s arg2: %i",
+                               ^~
+              100, 101, 102);
+                   ~~~
+   This rich location has two ranges:
+   - range 0 is at the "%s" with start = caret = "%" and finish at
+     the "s".
+   - range 1 has start/finish covering the "101" and is not flagged for
+     caret printing; it is perhaps at the start of "101".  */
+
+class rich_location
+{
+ public:
+  /* Constructors.  */
+
+  /* Constructing from a location.  */
+  rich_location (source_location loc);
+
+  /* Constructing from a source_range.  */
+  rich_location (source_range src_range);
+
+  /* Accessors.  */
+  source_location get_loc () const { return m_loc; }
+
+  source_location *get_loc_addr () { return &m_loc; }
+
+  void
+  add_range (source_location start, source_location finish,
+            bool show_caret_p = false);
+
+  void
+  add_range (source_range src_range,
+            bool show_caret_p = false);
+
+  void
+  add_range (location_range *src_range);
+
+  void
+  set_range (unsigned int idx, source_range src_range,
+            bool show_caret_p, bool overwrite_loc_p);
+
+  unsigned int get_num_locations () const { return m_num_ranges; }
+
+  location_range *get_range (unsigned int idx)
+  {
+    linemap_assert (idx < m_num_ranges);
+    return &m_ranges[idx];
+  }
+
+  expanded_location lazily_expand_location ();
+
+  void
+  override_column (int column);
+
+public:
+  static const int MAX_RANGES = 3;
+
+protected:
+  source_location m_loc;
+
+  unsigned int m_num_ranges;
+  location_range m_ranges[MAX_RANGES];
+
+  bool m_have_expanded_location;
+  expanded_location m_expanded_location;
+};
+
 /* This is enum is used by the function linemap_resolve_location
    below.  The meaning of the values is explained in the comment of
    that function.  */
@@ -1158,4 +1356,13 @@ void linemap_dump (FILE *, struct line_maps *, unsigned, 
bool);
    specifies how many macro maps to dump.  */
 void line_table_dump (FILE *, struct line_maps *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
 
+/* The rich_location class requires a way to expand source_location instances.
+   We would directly use expand_location_to_spelling_point, which is
+   implemented in gcc/input.c, but we also need to use it for rich_location
+   within genmatch.c.
+   Hence we require client code of libcpp to implement the following
+   symbol.  */
+extern expanded_location
+linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (source_location );
+
 #endif /* !LIBCPP_LINE_MAP_H  */
diff --git a/libcpp/line-map.c b/libcpp/line-map.c
index 3d82e9b..a6fa782 100644
--- a/libcpp/line-map.c
+++ b/libcpp/line-map.c
@@ -1752,3 +1752,133 @@ line_table_dump (FILE *stream, struct line_maps *set, 
unsigned int num_ordinary,
       fprintf (stream, "\n");
     }
 }
+
+/* class rich_location.  */
+
+/* Construct a rich_location with location LOC as its initial range.  */
+
+rich_location::rich_location (source_location loc) :
+  m_loc (loc),
+  m_num_ranges (0),
+  m_have_expanded_location (false)
+{
+  /* Set up the 0th range: */
+  add_range (loc, loc, true);
+  m_ranges[0].m_caret = lazily_expand_location ();
+}
+
+/* Construct a rich_location with source_range SRC_RANGE as its
+   initial range.  */
+
+rich_location::rich_location (source_range src_range)
+: m_loc (src_range.m_start),
+  m_num_ranges (0),
+  m_have_expanded_location (false)
+{
+  /* Set up the 0th range: */
+  add_range (src_range, true);
+}
+
+/* Get an expanded_location for this rich_location's primary
+   location.  */
+
+expanded_location
+rich_location::lazily_expand_location ()
+{
+  if (!m_have_expanded_location)
+    {
+      m_expanded_location
+       = linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (m_loc);
+      m_have_expanded_location = true;
+    }
+
+  return m_expanded_location;
+}
+
+/* Set the column of the primary location.  */
+
+void
+rich_location::override_column (int column)
+{
+  lazily_expand_location ();
+  m_expanded_location.column = column;
+}
+
+/* Add the given range.  */
+
+void
+rich_location::add_range (source_location start, source_location finish,
+                         bool show_caret_p)
+{
+  linemap_assert (m_num_ranges < MAX_RANGES);
+
+  location_range *range = &m_ranges[m_num_ranges++];
+  range->m_start = linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (start);
+  range->m_finish = linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (finish);
+  range->m_caret = range->m_start;
+  range->m_show_caret_p = show_caret_p;
+}
+
+/* Add the given range.  */
+
+void
+rich_location::add_range (source_range src_range, bool show_caret_p)
+{
+  linemap_assert (m_num_ranges < MAX_RANGES);
+
+  add_range (src_range.m_start, src_range.m_finish, show_caret_p);
+}
+
+void
+rich_location::add_range (location_range *src_range)
+{
+  linemap_assert (m_num_ranges < MAX_RANGES);
+
+  m_ranges[m_num_ranges++] = *src_range;
+}
+
+/* Add or overwrite the range given by IDX.  It must either
+   overwrite an existing range, or add one *exactly* on the end of
+   the array.
+
+   This is primarily for use by gcc when implementing diagnostic
+   format decoders e.g. the "+" in the C/C++ frontends, for handling
+   format codes like "%q+D" (which writes the source location of a
+   tree back into range 0 of the rich_location).
+
+   If SHOW_CARET_P is true, then the range should be rendered with
+   a caret at its starting location.  This
+   is for use by the Fortran frontend, for implementing the
+   "%C" and "%L" format codes.  */
+
+void
+rich_location::set_range (unsigned int idx, source_range src_range,
+                         bool show_caret_p, bool overwrite_loc_p)
+{
+  linemap_assert (idx < MAX_RANGES);
+
+  /* We can either overwrite an existing range, or add one exactly
+     on the end of the array.  */
+  linemap_assert (idx <= m_num_ranges);
+
+  location_range *locrange = &m_ranges[idx];
+  locrange->m_start
+    = linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (src_range.m_start);
+  locrange->m_finish
+    = linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point (src_range.m_finish);
+
+  locrange->m_show_caret_p = show_caret_p;
+  if (overwrite_loc_p)
+    locrange->m_caret = locrange->m_start;
+
+  /* Are we adding a range onto the end?  */
+  if (idx == m_num_ranges)
+    m_num_ranges = idx + 1;
+
+  if (idx == 0 && overwrite_loc_p)
+    {
+      m_loc = src_range.m_start;
+      /* Mark any cached value here as dirty.  */
+      m_have_expanded_location = false;
+    }
+}
-- 
1.8.5.3

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