To generate sane code a SSE4.1 variable PBLENDV instruction is needed.

Also enable variable vec_set through vec_setm_operand predicate
for TARGET_SSE4_1 instead of TARGET_AVX2.  ix86_expand_vector_init_duplicate
is able to emulate vpbroadcast{b,w} with pxor/pshufb.

2021-07-06  Uroš Bizjak  <ubiz...@gmail.com>

gcc/
    PR target/97194
    * config/i386/predicates.md (vec_setm_operand): Enable
    register_operand for TARGET_SSE4_1.
    * config/i386/mmx.md (vec_setv2hi): Use vec_setm_operand
    as operand 2 predicate.  Call ix86_expand_vector_set_var
    for non-constant index operand.
    (vec_setv4qi): Use vec_setm_mmx_operand as operand 2 predicate.
    Call ix86_expand_vector_set_var for non-constant index operand.

gcc/testsuite/

    PR target/97194
    * gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-1a.c: New test.
    * gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-2a.c: Ditto.

Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-linux-gnu {,-m32}.

Pushed to master.

Uros.
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/mmx.md b/gcc/config/i386/mmx.md
index 4ead8beff50..7e83b64ab59 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/mmx.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/mmx.md
@@ -3534,11 +3534,14 @@ (define_insn "*pextrb_zext"
 (define_expand "vec_setv2hi"
   [(match_operand:V2HI 0 "register_operand")
    (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand")
-   (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand")]
+   (match_operand 2 "vec_setm_operand")]
   "TARGET_SSE2"
 {
-  ix86_expand_vector_set (false, operands[0], operands[1],
-                         INTVAL (operands[2]));
+  if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2]))
+    ix86_expand_vector_set (false, operands[0], operands[1],
+                           INTVAL (operands[2]));
+  else
+    ix86_expand_vector_set_var (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]);
   DONE;
 })
 
@@ -3556,11 +3559,14 @@ (define_expand "vec_extractv2hihi"
 (define_expand "vec_setv4qi"
   [(match_operand:V4QI 0 "register_operand")
    (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand")
-   (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand")]
+   (match_operand 2 "vec_setm_mmx_operand")]
   "TARGET_SSE4_1"
 {
-  ix86_expand_vector_set (false, operands[0], operands[1],
-                         INTVAL (operands[2]));
+  if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2]))
+    ix86_expand_vector_set (false, operands[0], operands[1],
+                           INTVAL (operands[2]));
+  else
+    ix86_expand_vector_set_var (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]);
   DONE;
 })
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md b/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md
index c4b35c82506..9488632ce24 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ (define_predicate "incdec_operand"
 ;; True for registers, or const_int_operand, used to vec_setm expander.
 (define_predicate "vec_setm_operand"
   (ior (and (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
-           (match_test "TARGET_AVX2"))
+           (match_test "TARGET_SSE4_1"))
        (match_code "const_int")))
 
 (define_predicate "vec_setm_mmx_operand"
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-1a.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-1a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e2a67a66764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-1a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target { ! ia32 } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-msse4.1 -O2" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {(?n)v?pcmpeq[bwd]} 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {(?n)v?p?blendv} 2 } } */
+
+typedef char v4qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (4)));
+typedef short v2hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (4)));
+
+#define FOO(VTYPE, TYPE)                       \
+  VTYPE                                                \
+  __attribute__ ((noipa))                      \
+  foo_##VTYPE (VTYPE a, TYPE b, unsigned int c)        \
+  {                                            \
+    a[c] = b;                                  \
+    return a;                                  \
+  }                                            \
+
+FOO (v4qi, char);
+
+FOO (v2hi, short);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-2a.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-2a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a945be5abc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse4_1-vec-set-2a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { ! ia32 } } } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target sse4 } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -msse4.1" } */
+
+
+#ifndef CHECK
+#define CHECK "sse4_1-check.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TEST
+#define TEST sse4_1_test
+#endif
+
+#include CHECK
+
+#include "sse4_1-vec-set-1a.c"
+
+#define CALC_TEST(vtype, type, N, idx)                         \
+do                                                             \
+  {                                                            \
+    int i,val = idx * idx - idx * 3 + 16;                      \
+    type res[N],exp[N];                                                \
+    vtype resv;                                                        \
+    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)                                    \
+      {                                                                \
+       res[i] = i * i - i * 3 + 15;                            \
+       exp[i] = res[i];                                        \
+      }                                                                \
+    exp[idx] = val;                                            \
+    resv = foo_##vtype (*(vtype *)&res[0], val, idx);          \
+    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)                                    \
+      {                                                                \
+       if (resv[i] != exp[i])                                  \
+         abort ();                                             \
+      }                                                                \
+  }                                                            \
+while (0)
+
+static void
+TEST (void)
+{
+  CALC_TEST (v4qi, char, 4, 2);
+  CALC_TEST (v2hi, short, 2, 1);
+}

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