All of the optimizations/transformations mentioned in bugzilla for
PR tree-optimization/40210 are already implemented in mainline GCC,
with one exception.  In comment #5, there's a suggestion that
(bswap64(x)>>56)&0xff can be implemented without the bswap as
(unsigned char)x, or equivalently x&0xff.

This patch implements the above optimization, and closely related
variants.  For any single bit, (bswap(X)>>C1)&1 can be simplified
to (X>>C2)&1, where bit position C2 is the appropriate permutation
of C1.  Similarly, the bswap can eliminated if the desired set of
bits all lie within the same byte, hence (bswap(x)>>8)&255 can
always be optimized, as can (bswap(x)>>8)&123.

Previously,

int foo(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 0xff;
}

compiled with -O2 to
foo:    movq    %rdi, %rax
        bswap   %rax
        shrq    $56, %rax
        ret

with this patch, it now compiles to
foo:    movzbl  %dil, %eax
        ret

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with a "make
bootstrap" and "make -k check" with no new failures.

Ok for mainline?


2021-07-06  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        PR tree-optimization/40210
        * builtins.c (get_builtin_precision): Helper function to determine
        the precision in bits of a built-in function.
        * builtins.h (get_builtin_precision): Prototype here.
        * match.pd (bswap optimizations): Simplify (bswap(x)>>C1)&C2 as
        (x>>C3)&C2 when possible.  Simplify bswap(x)>>C1 as ((T)x)>>C2
        when possible.  Simplify bswap(x)&C1 as (x>>C2)&C1 when 0<=C1<=255.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
        PR tree-optimization/40210
        * gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-13.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-14.c: New test.

Roger
--
Roger Sayle
NextMove Software
Cambridge, UK

diff --git a/gcc/builtins.c b/gcc/builtins.c
index 855ad1e..86dfeae 100644
--- a/gcc/builtins.c
+++ b/gcc/builtins.c
@@ -14831,3 +14831,42 @@ builtin_fnspec (tree callee)
        return "";
     }
 }
+
+/* Return the precision (in bits) of a built-in function.
+   Returns zero for unrecognized built-in functions.  */
+
+unsigned int
+get_builtin_precision (enum built_in_function fn)
+{
+  switch (fn)
+    {
+      case BUILT_IN_BSWAP16:
+       return 16;
+      case BUILT_IN_BSWAP32:
+       return 32;
+      case BUILT_IN_BSWAP64:
+       return 64;
+      case BUILT_IN_BSWAP128:
+       return 128;
+      case BUILT_IN_CLZ:
+      case BUILT_IN_CTZ:
+      case BUILT_IN_FFS:
+      case BUILT_IN_PARITY:
+      case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT:
+       return TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node);
+      case BUILT_IN_CLZL:
+      case BUILT_IN_CTZL:
+      case BUILT_IN_FFSL:
+      case BUILT_IN_PARITYL:
+      case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL:
+       return TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node);
+      case BUILT_IN_CLZLL:
+      case BUILT_IN_CTZLL:
+      case BUILT_IN_FFSLL:
+      case BUILT_IN_PARITYLL:
+      case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL:
+       return TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
+      default:
+       return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/builtins.h b/gcc/builtins.h
index e71f40c..cfb48f0 100644
--- a/gcc/builtins.h
+++ b/gcc/builtins.h
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ extern void expand_ifn_atomic_bit_test_and (gcall *);
 extern void expand_ifn_atomic_compare_exchange (gcall *);
 extern rtx expand_builtin (tree, rtx, rtx, machine_mode, int);
 extern enum built_in_function builtin_mathfn_code (const_tree);
+extern unsigned int get_builtin_precision (enum built_in_function);
 extern tree fold_builtin_expect (location_t, tree, tree, tree, tree);
 extern bool avoid_folding_inline_builtin (tree);
 extern tree fold_call_expr (location_t, tree, bool);
diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 39fb57e..d5a7fbf 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -3610,7 +3610,8 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
   (complex (convert:itype @0) (negate (convert:itype @1)))))
 
 /* BSWAP simplifications, transforms checked by gcc.dg/builtin-bswap-8.c.  */
-(for bswap (BUILT_IN_BSWAP16 BUILT_IN_BSWAP32 BUILT_IN_BSWAP64)
+(for bswap (BUILT_IN_BSWAP16 BUILT_IN_BSWAP32
+           BUILT_IN_BSWAP64 BUILT_IN_BSWAP128)
  (simplify
   (bswap (bswap @0))
   @0)
@@ -3620,8 +3621,69 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
  (for bitop (bit_xor bit_ior bit_and)
   (simplify
    (bswap (bitop:c (bswap @0) @1))
-   (bitop @0 (bswap @1)))))
-
+   (bitop @0 (bswap @1))))
+ /* (bswap(x) >> C1) & C2 can sometimes be simplified to (x >> C3) & C2.  */
+ (simplify
+  (bit_and (convert1? (rshift@0 (convert2? (bswap @1)) INTEGER_CST@2))
+          INTEGER_CST@3)
+   (if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (@2)
+       && tree_fits_uhwi_p (@3))
+    (with
+     {
+      enum built_in_function fncode = as_builtin_fn (bswap);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prec = get_builtin_precision (fncode);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bits = tree_to_uhwi (@2);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask = tree_to_uhwi (@3);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo = bits & 7;
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT hi = bits - lo;
+     }
+     (if (bits < prec
+         && mask < (256u>>lo)
+         && bits < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE(@0)))
+      (with { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ns = (prec - (hi + 8)) + lo; }
+       (if (ns == 0)
+       (bit_and (convert @1) @3)
+       (with
+        {
+         tree utype = unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (@1));
+         tree nst = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, ns);
+        }
+        (bit_and (convert (rshift:utype (convert:utype @1) {nst;})) @3))))))))
+ /* bswap(x) >> C1 can sometimes be simplified to (T)x >> C2.  */
+ (simplify
+  (rshift (convert? (bswap @0)) INTEGER_CST@1)
+   (if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (@1))
+    (with
+     {
+      enum built_in_function fncode = as_builtin_fn (bswap);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prec = get_builtin_precision (fncode);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bits = tree_to_uhwi (@1);
+     }
+     (if (bits + 8 == prec)
+      (if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+       (convert (convert:unsigned_char_type_node @0))
+       (convert (convert:signed_char_type_node @0)))
+      (if (bits < prec && bits + 8 > prec)
+       (with 
+       {
+        tree nst = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, bits & 7);
+        tree bt = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? unsigned_char_type_node
+                                       : signed_char_type_node;
+       }
+       (convert (rshift:bt (convert:bt @0) {nst;}))))))))
+ /* bswap(x) & C1 can sometimes be simplified to (x >> C2) & C1.  */
+ (simplify
+  (bit_and (convert? (bswap @0)) INTEGER_CST@1)
+   (if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (@1)
+       && tree_to_uhwi (@1) < 256)
+    (with
+     {
+      enum built_in_function fncode = as_builtin_fn (bswap);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prec = get_builtin_precision (fncode);
+      tree utype = unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (@0));
+      tree nst = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, prec - 8);
+     }
+     (bit_and (convert (rshift:utype (convert:utype @0) {nst;})) @1)))))
 
 /* Combine COND_EXPRs and VEC_COND_EXPRs.  */
 
/* { dg-do compile } */
/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */

int test_s32_0_1(int x) { return __builtin_bswap32(x) & 1; }
int test_s32_0_2(int x) { return __builtin_bswap32(x) & 2; }
int test_s32_0_240(int x) { return __builtin_bswap32(x) & 240; }
int test_s32_0_255(int x) { return __builtin_bswap32(x) & 255; }
int test_s32_1_1(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 1) & 1; }
int test_s32_7_1(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 7) & 1; }
int test_s32_8_1(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 8) & 1; }
int test_s32_8_240(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 8) & 240; }
int test_s32_8_255(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 8) & 255; }
int test_s32_15_1(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 15) & 1; }
int test_s32_16_1(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 16) & 1; }
int test_s32_16_240(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 16) & 240; }
int test_s32_16_255(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 16) & 255; }
int test_s32_24_1(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24) & 1; }
int test_s32_24_240(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24) & 240; }
int test_s32_24_255(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24) & 255; }
int test_s32_31_1(int x) { return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 31) & 1; }

int test_S32_0_1(int x) { return (int)__builtin_bswap32(x) & 1; }
int test_S32_0_2(int x) { return (int)__builtin_bswap32(x) & 2; }
int test_S32_0_240(int x) { return (int)__builtin_bswap32(x) & 240; }
int test_S32_0_255(int x) { return (int)__builtin_bswap32(x) & 255; }
int test_S32_1_1(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 1) & 1; }
int test_S32_7_1(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 7) & 1; }
int test_S32_8_1(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 8) & 1; }
int test_S32_8_240(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 8) & 240; }
int test_S32_8_255(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 8) & 255; }
int test_S32_15_1(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 15) & 1; }
int test_S32_16_1(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 16) & 1; }
int test_S32_16_240(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 16) & 240; }
int test_S32_16_255(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 16) & 255; }
int test_S32_24_1(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24) & 1; }
int test_S32_24_240(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24) & 240; }
int test_S32_24_255(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24) & 255; }
int test_S32_31_1(int x) { return ((int)__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 31) & 1; }

unsigned int test_u32_24_255(unsigned int x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24) & 255;
}

long long test_s64_0_1(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_0_2(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) & 2;
}
long long test_s64_0_240(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) & 240;
}
long long test_s64_0_255(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) & 255;
}
long long test_s64_7_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 7) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_8_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 8) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_8_240(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 240;
}
long long test_s64_8_255(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 8) & 255;
}
long long test_s64_9_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 9) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_31_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 31) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_32_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 32) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_32_240(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 32) & 240;
}
long long test_s64_32_255(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 32) & 255;
}
long long test_s64_33_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 33) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_48_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 48) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_48_240(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 48) & 240;
}
long long test_s64_48_255(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 48) & 255;
}
long long test_s64_56_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_56_240(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 240;
}
long long test_s64_56_255(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 255;
}
long long test_s64_57_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 57) & 1;
}
long long test_s64_63_1(long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 63) & 1;
}

long long test_S64_0_1(long long x) {
  return (long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_0_2(long long x) {
  return (long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) & 2;
}
long long test_S64_0_240(long long x) {
  return (long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) & 240;
}
long long test_S64_0_255(long long x) {
  return (long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) & 255;
}
long long test_S64_7_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 7) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_8_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 8) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_8_240(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 240;
}
long long test_S64_8_255(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 8) & 255;
}
long long test_S64_9_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 9) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_31_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 31) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_32_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 32) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_32_240(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 32) & 240;
}
long long test_S64_32_255(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 32) & 255;
}
long long test_S64_33_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 33) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_48_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 48) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_48_240(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 48) & 240;
}
long long test_S64_48_255(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 48) & 255;
}
long long test_S64_56_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_56_240(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 240;
}
long long test_S64_56_255(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 255;
}
long long test_S64_57_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 57) & 1;
}
long long test_S64_63_1(long long x) {
  return ((long long)__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 63) & 1;
}

unsigned long long test_u64_56_255(unsigned long long x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56) & 255;
}

short test_s16_0_1(short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) & 1;
}
short test_s16_0_240(short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) & 240;
}
short test_s16_0_255(short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) & 255;
}
short test_s16_1_1(short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 1) & 1;
}
short test_s16_7_1(short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 7) & 1;
}
short test_s16_8_1(short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8) & 1;
}
short test_s16_8_240(short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8) & 240;
}
short test_s16_8_255(short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8) & 255;
}
short test_s16_9_1(short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 9) & 1;
}
short test_s16_15_1(short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 15) & 1;
}

short test_S16_0_1(short x) {
  return (short)__builtin_bswap16(x) & 1;
}
short test_S16_0_240(short x) {
  return (short)__builtin_bswap16(x) & 240;
}
short test_S16_0_255(short x) {
  return (short)__builtin_bswap16(x) & 255;
}
short test_S16_1_1(short x) {
  return ((short)__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 1) & 1;
}
short test_S16_7_1(short x) {
  return ((short)__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 7) & 1;
}
short test_S16_8_1(short x) {
  return ((short)__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8) & 1;
}
short test_S16_8_240(short x) {
  return ((short)__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8) & 240;
}
short test_S16_8_255(short x) {
  return ((short)__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8) & 255;
}
short test_S16_9_1(short x) {
  return ((short)__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 9) & 1;
}
short test_S16_15_1(short x) {
  return ((short)__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 15) & 1;
}

unsigned short test_u16_8_255(unsigned short x) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8) & 255;
}


/* Shifts only */
int test_s32_24(int x) {
  return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24;
}
int test_s32_25(int x) {
  return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 25;
}
int test_s32_30(int x) {
  return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 30;
}
int test_s32_31(int x) {
  return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 31;
}

unsigned int test_u32_24(unsigned int x) {
 return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 24;
}
unsigned int test_u32_25(unsigned int x) {
 return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 25;
}
unsigned int test_u32_30(unsigned int x) {
 return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 30;
}
unsigned int test_u32_31(unsigned int x) {
 return __builtin_bswap32(x) >> 31;
}

long long test_s64_56(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56;
}
long long test_s64_57(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 57;
}
long long test_s64_62(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 62;
}
long long test_s64_63(long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 63;
}

unsigned long long test_u64_56(unsigned long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 56;
}
unsigned long long test_u64_57(unsigned long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 57;
}
unsigned long long test_u64_62(unsigned long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 62;
}
unsigned long long test_u64_63(unsigned long long x) {
  return __builtin_bswap64(x) >> 63;
}

short test_s16_8(short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8;
}
short test_s16_9(short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 9;
}
short test_s16_14(short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 14;
}
short test_s16_15(short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 15;
}

unsigned short test_u16_8(unsigned short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 8;
}
unsigned short test_u16_9(unsigned short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 9;
}
unsigned short test_u16_14(unsigned short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 14;
}
unsigned short test_u16_15(unsigned short x) {
  return __builtin_bswap16(x) >> 15;
}

/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "__builtin_bswap" "optimized" } } */

/* { dg-do run } */
/* { dg-options "-O2" } */

extern void abort (void);


__attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))
static int rt32 (int x, int y, int z) {
  return (__builtin_bswap32(x) >> y) & z;
}
#define TEST32(X,Y,Z) if(((__builtin_bswap32(X)>>Y)&Z)!=rt32(X,Y,Z)) abort()
void test32(int x)
{
  TEST32(x,0,1);
  TEST32(x,0,255);
  TEST32(x,1,1);
  TEST32(x,2,1);
  TEST32(x,3,1);
  TEST32(x,4,1);
  TEST32(x,5,1);
  TEST32(x,6,1);
  TEST32(x,7,1);
  TEST32(x,8,1);
  TEST32(x,8,255);
  TEST32(x,9,1);
  TEST32(x,10,1);
  TEST32(x,11,1);
  TEST32(x,12,1);
  TEST32(x,13,1);
  TEST32(x,14,1);
  TEST32(x,15,1);
  TEST32(x,16,1);
  TEST32(x,16,255);
  TEST32(x,17,1);
  TEST32(x,18,1);
  TEST32(x,19,1);
  TEST32(x,20,1);
  TEST32(x,21,1);
  TEST32(x,22,1);
  TEST32(x,23,1);
  TEST32(x,24,1);
  TEST32(x,24,255);
  TEST32(x,25,1);
  TEST32(x,26,1);
  TEST32(x,27,1);
  TEST32(x,28,1);
  TEST32(x,29,1);
  TEST32(x,30,1);
  TEST32(x,31,1);
}

#if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
__attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))
static long long rt64 (long long x, int y, long long z) {
  return (__builtin_bswap64(x) >> y) & z;
}
#define TEST64(X,Y,Z) if(((__builtin_bswap64(X)>>Y)&Z)!=rt64(X,Y,Z)) abort()
void test64(long long x)
{
  TEST64(x,0,1);
  TEST64(x,0,255);
  TEST64(x,1,1);
  TEST64(x,2,1);
  TEST64(x,3,1);
  TEST64(x,4,1);
  TEST64(x,5,1);
  TEST64(x,6,1);
  TEST64(x,7,1);
  TEST64(x,8,1);
  TEST64(x,8,255);
  TEST64(x,9,1);
  TEST64(x,10,1);
  TEST64(x,11,1);
  TEST64(x,12,1);
  TEST64(x,13,1);
  TEST64(x,14,1);
  TEST64(x,15,1);
  TEST64(x,16,1);
  TEST64(x,16,255);
  TEST64(x,17,1);
  TEST64(x,18,1);
  TEST64(x,19,1);
  TEST64(x,20,1);
  TEST64(x,21,1);
  TEST64(x,22,1);
  TEST64(x,23,1);
  TEST64(x,24,1);
  TEST64(x,24,255);
  TEST64(x,25,1);
  TEST64(x,26,1);
  TEST64(x,27,1);
  TEST64(x,28,1);
  TEST64(x,29,1);
  TEST64(x,30,1);
  TEST64(x,31,1);
  TEST64(x,32,1);
  TEST64(x,32,255);
  TEST64(x,33,1);
  TEST64(x,34,1);
  TEST64(x,35,1);
  TEST64(x,36,1);
  TEST64(x,37,1);
  TEST64(x,38,1);
  TEST64(x,39,1);
  TEST64(x,40,1);
  TEST64(x,40,255);
  TEST64(x,41,1);
  TEST64(x,42,1);
  TEST64(x,43,1);
  TEST64(x,44,1);
  TEST64(x,45,1);
  TEST64(x,46,1);
  TEST64(x,47,1);
  TEST64(x,48,1);
  TEST64(x,48,255);
  TEST64(x,49,1);
  TEST64(x,50,1);
  TEST64(x,51,1);
  TEST64(x,52,1);
  TEST64(x,53,1);
  TEST64(x,54,1);
  TEST64(x,55,1);
  TEST64(x,56,1);
  TEST64(x,56,255);
  TEST64(x,57,1);
  TEST64(x,58,1);
  TEST64(x,59,1);
  TEST64(x,60,1);
  TEST64(x,61,1);
  TEST64(x,62,1);
  TEST64(x,63,1);
}
#endif

__attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))
static int rt16 (int x, int y, int z) {
  return (__builtin_bswap16(x) >> y) & z;
}
#define TEST16(X,Y,Z) if(((__builtin_bswap16(X)>>Y)&Z)!=rt16(X,Y,Z)) abort()
void test16(int x)
{
  TEST16(x,0,1);
  TEST16(x,0,255);
  TEST16(x,1,1);
  TEST16(x,2,1);
  TEST16(x,3,1);
  TEST16(x,4,1);
  TEST16(x,5,1);
  TEST16(x,6,1);
  TEST16(x,7,1);
  TEST16(x,8,1);
  TEST16(x,8,255);
  TEST16(x,9,1);
  TEST16(x,10,1);
  TEST16(x,11,1);
  TEST16(x,12,1);
  TEST16(x,13,1);
  TEST16(x,14,1);
  TEST16(x,15,1);
}

int main()
{
  test32(0x00000000);
  test32(0xffffffff);
  test32(0x00000001);
  test32(0x00000002);
  test32(0x00000004);
  test32(0x00000008);
  test32(0x00000010);
  test32(0x00000020);
  test32(0x00000040);
  test32(0x00000080);
  test32(0x00000100);
  test32(0x00000200);
  test32(0x00000400);
  test32(0x00000800);
  test32(0x00001000);
  test32(0x00002000);
  test32(0x00004000);
  test32(0x00008000);
  test32(0x00010000);
  test32(0x00020000);
  test32(0x00040000);
  test32(0x00080000);
  test32(0x00100000);
  test32(0x00200000);
  test32(0x00400000);
  test32(0x00800000);
  test32(0x01000000);
  test32(0x02000000);
  test32(0x04000000);
  test32(0x08000000);
  test32(0x10000000);
  test32(0x20000000);
  test32(0x40000000);
  test32(0x80000000);
  test32(0x12345678);
  test32(0x87654321);
  test32(0xdeadbeef);
  test32(0xcafebabe);

#if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
  test64(0x0000000000000000ll);
  test64(0xffffffffffffffffll);
  test64(0x0000000000000001ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000002ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000004ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000008ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000010ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000020ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000040ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000080ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000100ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000200ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000400ll);
  test64(0x0000000000000800ll);
  test64(0x0000000000001000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000002000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000004000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000008000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000010000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000020000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000040000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000080000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000100000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000200000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000400000ll);
  test64(0x0000000000800000ll);
  test64(0x0000000001000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000002000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000004000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000008000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000010000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000020000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000040000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000080000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000100000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000200000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000400000000ll);
  test64(0x0000000800000000ll);
  test64(0x0000001000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000002000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000004000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000008000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000010000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000020000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000040000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000080000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000100000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000200000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000400000000000ll);
  test64(0x0000800000000000ll);
  test64(0x0001000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0002000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0004000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0008000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0010000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0020000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0040000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0080000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0100000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0200000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0400000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0800000000000000ll);
  test64(0x1000000000000000ll);
  test64(0x2000000000000000ll);
  test64(0x4000000000000000ll);
  test64(0x8000000000000000ll);
  test64(0x0123456789abcdefll);
  test64(0xfedcba9876543210ll);
  test64(0xdeadbeefdeadbeefll);
  test64(0xcafebabecafebabell);
#endif

  test16(0x0000);
  test16(0xffff);
  test16(0x0001);
  test16(0x0002);
  test16(0x0004);
  test16(0x0008);
  test16(0x0010);
  test16(0x0020);
  test16(0x0040);
  test16(0x0080);
  test16(0x0100);
  test16(0x0200);
  test16(0x0400);
  test16(0x0800);
  test16(0x1000);
  test16(0x2000);
  test16(0x4000);
  test16(0x8000);
  test16(0x1234);
  test16(0x4321);
  test16(0xdead);
  test16(0xbeef);
  test16(0xcafe);
  test16(0xbabe);

  return 0;
}

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