On 2/9/22 21:18, Zhao Wei Liew via Gcc-patches wrote:
Hi!

I wrote a patch for PR 25689, but I feel like it may not be the ideal
fix. Furthermore, there are some standing issues with the patch for
which I would like tips on how to fix them.
Specifically, there are 2 issues:
1. GCC warns about  if (a.operator=(0)). That said, this may not be a
major issue as I don't think such code is widely written.

Can you avoid this by checking CALL_EXPR_OPERATOR_SYNTAX?

2. GCC does not warn for `if (a = b)` where the default copy/move
assignment operator is used.

The code for trivial copy-assignment should be pretty recognizable, as a MODIFY_EXPR of two MEM_REFs; it's built in build_over_call after the comment "We must only copy the non-tail padding parts."

I've included a code snippet in PR25689 that shows the 2 issues I
mentioned. I appreciate any feedback, thanks!

----Everything below is the actual patch----

When compiling the following code with g++ -Wparentheses, GCC does not
warn on the if statement:

struct A {
        A& operator=(int);
        operator bool();
};

void f(A a) {
        if (a = 0); // no warning
}

This is because a = 0 is a call to operator=, which GCC does not check
for.

This patch fixes that by checking for calls to operator= when deciding
to warn.

        PR c/25689

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * semantics.cc (maybe_convert_cond): Handle the operator=() case
          as well.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/semantics.cc                         | 14 +++++++++++++-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C | 11 +++++++++++
  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
index 466d6b56871f4..6a25d039585f2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
@@ -836,7 +836,19 @@ maybe_convert_cond (tree cond)
    /* Do the conversion.  */
    cond = convert_from_reference (cond);

-  if (TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR
+  /* Also check if this is a call to operator=().
+     Example: if (my_struct = 5) {...}
+  */
+  tree fndecl = NULL_TREE;
+  if (TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH(cond) >= 1) {
+    fndecl = cp_get_callee_fndecl(TREE_OPERAND(cond, 0));

Let's use cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold.

Please add a space before all (

+  }
+
+  if ((TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR
+        || (fndecl != NULL_TREE
+        && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P(fndecl)
+        && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS(fndecl, NOP_EXPR)
+        && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P(fndecl)))
        && warn_parentheses
        && !warning_suppressed_p (cond, OPT_Wparentheses)
        && warning_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (cond),
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..abd7476ccb461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* PR c/25689 */
+/* { dg-options "-Wparentheses" }  */
+
+struct A {
+       A& operator=(int);
+       operator bool();
+};
+
+void f(A a) {
+       if (a = 0); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+}
--
2.17.1


Reply via email to