Hi,

As PR99888 and its related show, the current support for
-fpatchable-function-entry on powerpc ELFv2 doesn't work
well with global entry existence.  For example, with one
command line option -fpatchable-function-entry=3,2, it got
below w/o this patch:

  .LPFE1:
          nop
          nop
          .type   foo, @function
  foo:
          nop
  .LFB0:
          .cfi_startproc
  .LCF0:
  0:      addis 2,12,.TOC.-.LCF0@ha
          addi 2,2,.TOC.-.LCF0@l
          .localentry     foo,.-foo

, the assembly is unexpected since the patched nops have
no effects when being entered from local entry.

This patch is to update the nops patched before and after
local entry, it looks like:

          .type   foo, @function
  foo:
  .LFB0:
          .cfi_startproc
  .LCF0:
  0:      addis 2,12,.TOC.-.LCF0@ha
          addi 2,2,.TOC.-.LCF0@l
          nop
          nop
          .localentry     foo,.-foo
          nop

Bootstrapped and regtested on powerpc64-linux-gnu P7 & P8,
and powerpc64le-linux-gnu P9 & P10.

v3: Modify NOP(s) to nop(s), update test case patchable_function_entry-default.c
    with extra comments, pr99888-{1,2,3} by removing required targets as 
    Segher's review comments.

v2: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-August/599617.html

v1: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-August/599461.html

Is it ok for trunk?

BR,
Kewen
-----
        PR target/99888
        PR target/105649

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/rs6000/rs6000-internal.h
        (rs6000_print_patchable_function_entry): New function declaration.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.cc (rs6000_output_function_prologue):
        Support patchable-function-entry by emitting nops before and after
        local entry for the function that needs global entry.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000.cc (rs6000_print_patchable_function_entry): Skip
        the function that needs global entry till global entry has been
        emitted.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000.h (struct machine_function): New bool member
        global_entry_emitted.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-2.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-3.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-4.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-5.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-6.c: New test.
        * c-c++-common/patchable_function_entry-default.c: Adjust for
        powerpc_elfv2 to avoid compilation error.
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-internal.h           |  5 +++
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.cc             | 32 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc                   | 10 ++++-
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h                    |  4 ++
 .../patchable_function_entry-default.c        |  3 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-1.c  | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-2.c  | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-3.c  | 11 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-4.c  | 13 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-5.c  | 13 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-6.c  | 14 ++++++
 11 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-3.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-4.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-5.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-6.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-internal.h 
b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-internal.h
index b9e82c0468d..da809d1ac8b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-internal.h
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-internal.h
@@ -182,10 +182,15 @@ extern tree rs6000_fold_builtin (tree fndecl 
ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                 tree *args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                 bool ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);

+extern void rs6000_print_patchable_function_entry (FILE *,
+                                                  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
+                                                  bool);
+
 extern bool rs6000_passes_float;
 extern bool rs6000_passes_long_double;
 extern bool rs6000_passes_vector;
 extern bool rs6000_returns_struct;
 extern bool cpu_builtin_p;

+
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.cc 
b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.cc
index 59fe1c8cb8b..3e2b1773154 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.cc
@@ -4013,11 +4013,43 @@ rs6000_output_function_prologue (FILE *file)
          fprintf (file, "\tadd 2,2,12\n");
        }

+      unsigned short patch_area_size = crtl->patch_area_size;
+      unsigned short patch_area_entry = crtl->patch_area_entry;
+      /* Need to emit the patching area.  */
+      if (patch_area_size > 0)
+       {
+         cfun->machine->global_entry_emitted = true;
+         /* As ELFv2 ABI shows, the allowable bytes between the global
+            and local entry points are 0, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 when
+            there is a local entry point.  Considering there are two
+            non-prefixed instructions for global entry point prologue
+            (8 bytes), the count for patchable NOPs before local entry
+            point would be 2, 6 and 14.  It's possible to support those
+            other counts of NOPs by not making a local entry point, but
+            we don't have clear user cases for them, so leave them
+            unsupported for now.  */
+         if (patch_area_entry > 0)
+           {
+             if (patch_area_entry != 2
+                 && patch_area_entry != 6
+                 && patch_area_entry != 14)
+               error ("unsupported number of nops before function entry (%u)",
+                      patch_area_entry);
+             rs6000_print_patchable_function_entry (file, patch_area_entry,
+                                                    true);
+             patch_area_size -= patch_area_entry;
+           }
+       }
+
       fputs ("\t.localentry\t", file);
       assemble_name (file, name);
       fputs (",.-", file);
       assemble_name (file, name);
       fputs ("\n", file);
+      /* Emit the NOPs after local entry.  */
+      if (patch_area_size > 0)
+       rs6000_print_patchable_function_entry (file, patch_area_size,
+                                              patch_area_entry == 0);
     }

   else if (rs6000_pcrel_p ())
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
index 777a06599c3..c79a0ee7a49 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
@@ -14898,8 +14898,14 @@ rs6000_print_patchable_function_entry (FILE *file,
   if (!(TARGET_64BIT && DEFAULT_ABI != ABI_ELFv2)
       && HAVE_GAS_SECTION_LINK_ORDER)
     flags |= SECTION_LINK_ORDER;
-  default_print_patchable_function_entry_1 (file, patch_area_size, record_p,
-                                           flags);
+  bool global_entry_needed_p = rs6000_global_entry_point_prologue_needed_p ();
+  /* For a function which needs global entry point, we will emit the
+     patchable area before and after local entry point under the control of
+     cfun->machine->global_entry_emitted, see the handling in function
+     rs6000_output_function_prologue.  */
+  if (!global_entry_needed_p || cfun->machine->global_entry_emitted)
+    default_print_patchable_function_entry_1 (file, patch_area_size, record_p,
+                                             flags);
 }


 enum rtx_code
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
index ad9bf0f7358..c352421e87c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
@@ -2439,6 +2439,10 @@ typedef struct GTY(()) machine_function
   bool lr_is_wrapped_separately;
   bool toc_is_wrapped_separately;
   bool mma_return_type_error;
+  /* Indicate global entry is emitted, only useful when the function requires
+     global entry.  It helps to control the patchable area before and after
+     local entry.  */
+  bool global_entry_emitted;
 } machine_function;
 #endif

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/patchable_function_entry-default.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/patchable_function_entry-default.c
index 7036f7bfbea..a501efccb19 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/patchable_function_entry-default.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/patchable_function_entry-default.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { ! { nvptx*-*-* visium-*-* } } } } */
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fpatchable-function-entry=3,1" } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fno-pie" { target sparc*-*-* } } */
+/* See PR99888, one single preceding nop isn't allowed on powerpc_elfv2,
+   so overriding with two preceding nops to make it pass there.  */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fpatchable-function-entry=3,2" { target 
powerpc_elfv2 } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "nop|NOP|SWYM" 3 { target { ! { 
alpha*-*-* } } } } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bis" 3 { target alpha*-*-* } } } */

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9370b4e7438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Verify no errors for different nops after local entry on ELFv2.  */
+
+extern int a;
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (1, 0)))
+int test1 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (2, 0)))
+int test2 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (3, 0)))
+int test3 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (4, 0)))
+int test4 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (5, 0)))
+int test5 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (6, 0)))
+int test6 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (7, 0)))
+int test7 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (8, 0)))
+int test8 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45061712602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Verify no errors for 2, 6 and 14 nops before local entry on ELFv2.  */
+
+extern int a;
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (2, 2)))
+int test1 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (4, 2)))
+int test2 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (6, 6)))
+int test3 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (8, 6)))
+int test4 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (16, 6)))
+int test5 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (14, 14)))
+int test6 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (28, 14)))
+int test7 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noipa, patchable_function_entry (64, 14)))
+int test8 (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4531ae32036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-options "-fpatchable-function-entry=1" } */
+
+/* Verify no errors on ELFv2, using command line option instead of
+   function attribute.  */
+
+extern int a;
+
+int test (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d2293d192a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_elfv2 } */
+/* There is no global entry point prologue with pcrel.  */
+/* { dg-options "-mno-pcrel -fpatchable-function-entry=1,1" } */
+
+/* Verify one error emitted for unexpected 1 NOP before local
+   entry.  */
+
+extern int a;
+
+int test (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+/* { dg-error "unsupported number of nops before function entry \\(1\\)" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3cb3d591fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_elfv2 } */
+/* There is no global entry point prologue with pcrel.  */
+/* { dg-options "-mno-pcrel -fpatchable-function-entry=7,3" } */
+
+/* Verify one error emitted for unexpected 3 NOP before local
+   entry.  */
+
+extern int a;
+
+int test (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+/* { dg-error "unsupported number of nops before function entry \\(3\\)" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02953cbaf8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99888-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_elfv2 } */
+/* There is no global entry point prologue with pcrel.  */
+/* { dg-options "-mno-pcrel" } */
+
+/* Verify one error emitted for unexpected 4 NOP before local
+   entry.  */
+
+extern int a;
+
+__attribute__ ((patchable_function_entry (20, 4)))
+int test (int b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+/* { dg-error "unsupported number of nops before function entry \\(4\\)" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 } */
--
2.27.0

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