Dear all,

Am 04.11.22 um 10:53 schrieb Mikael Morin:
Le 03/11/2022 à 23:03, Harald Anlauf a écrit :
I've spent some time not only staring at create_function_arglist,
but trying several variations handling the declared hidden parms,
and applying the necessary adjustments to gfc_get_function_type.
(Managing linked trees is not the issue, just understanding them.)
I've been unable to get the declarations in sync, and would need
help how to debug the mess I've created.  Dropping my patch for
the time being.

If you want, we can meet on IRC somewhen (tonight?).

armed with the new knowledge, I could now understand what
(more or less) trivially went wrong with my previous patch.

The attached patch remedies that: gfc_get_function_type() now
properly separates the types of the hidden parameters so that
optional+value comes before string length and caf stuff,
while in create_function_arglist we simply need to split
the walking over the typelists so that the optional+value
stuff, which is basically just booleans, is done separately
from the other parts.

Looking at the tree-dumps, the function decls now seem to be
fine at least for the given testcases.  I've adjusted one of
the testcases to validate this.

Regtests fine on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.  OK for mainline?

Thanks,
Harald

From 7ba433c9c22e206532a9abcad8ff1b22d3f77b3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harald Anlauf <anl...@gmx.de>
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 21:58:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fortran: ordering of hidden procedure arguments [PR107441]

The gfortran ABI specifies the order of given and hidden procedure arguments,
where the hidden presence status flags of optional+value scalar arguments
shall come before character length, coarray token and offset.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/107441
	* trans-decl.cc (create_function_arglist): Adjust the ordering of
	automatically generated hidden procedure arguments to match the
	documented ABI for gfortran.
	* trans-types.cc (gfc_get_function_type): Separate hidden parameters
	so that the presence flag for optional+value arguments come before
	string length, coarray token and offset, as required.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/107441
	* gfortran.dg/coarray/pr107441-caf.f90: New test.
	* gfortran.dg/optional_absent_6.f90: New test.
	* gfortran.dg/optional_absent_7.f90: New test.
---
 gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc                     | 23 +++++--
 gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc                    | 11 +++-
 .../gfortran.dg/coarray/pr107441-caf.f90      | 27 +++++++++
 .../gfortran.dg/optional_absent_6.f90         | 60 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../gfortran.dg/optional_absent_7.f90         | 31 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/pr107441-caf.f90
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_6.f90
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_7.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
index 63515b9072a..94988b8690e 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
@@ -2507,8 +2507,8 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
 {
   tree fndecl;
   gfc_formal_arglist *f;
-  tree typelist, hidden_typelist;
-  tree arglist, hidden_arglist;
+  tree typelist, hidden_typelist, optval_typelist;
+  tree arglist, hidden_arglist, optval_arglist;
   tree type;
   tree parm;
 
@@ -2518,6 +2518,7 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
      the new FUNCTION_DECL node.  */
   arglist = NULL_TREE;
   hidden_arglist = NULL_TREE;
+  optval_arglist = NULL_TREE;
   typelist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
 
   if (sym->attr.entry_master)
@@ -2619,6 +2620,15 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
     if (f->sym != NULL)	/* Ignore alternate returns.  */
       hidden_typelist = TREE_CHAIN (hidden_typelist);
 
+  /* Advance hidden_typelist over optional+value argument presence flags.  */
+  optval_typelist = hidden_typelist;
+  for (f = gfc_sym_get_dummy_args (sym); f; f = f->next)
+    if (f->sym != NULL
+	&& f->sym->attr.optional && f->sym->attr.value
+	&& !f->sym->attr.dimension && f->sym->ts.type != BT_CLASS
+	&& !gfc_bt_struct (f->sym->ts.type))
+      hidden_typelist = TREE_CHAIN (hidden_typelist);
+
   for (f = gfc_sym_get_dummy_args (sym); f; f = f->next)
     {
       char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 2];
@@ -2712,14 +2722,16 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
 			    PARM_DECL, get_identifier (name),
 			    boolean_type_node);
 
-          hidden_arglist = chainon (hidden_arglist, tmp);
+	  optval_arglist = chainon (optval_arglist, tmp);
           DECL_CONTEXT (tmp) = fndecl;
           DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp) = 1;
           DECL_ARG_TYPE (tmp) = boolean_type_node;
           TREE_READONLY (tmp) = 1;
           gfc_finish_decl (tmp);
 
-	  hidden_typelist = TREE_CHAIN (hidden_typelist);
+	  /* The presence flag must be boolean.  */
+	  gcc_assert (TREE_VALUE (optval_typelist) == boolean_type_node);
+	  optval_typelist = TREE_CHAIN (optval_typelist);
 	}
 
       /* For non-constant length array arguments, make sure they use
@@ -2863,6 +2875,9 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
       typelist = TREE_CHAIN (typelist);
     }
 
+  /* Add hidden present status for optional+value arguments.  */
+  arglist = chainon (arglist, optval_arglist);
+
   /* Add the hidden string length parameters, unless the procedure
      is bind(C).  */
   if (!sym->attr.is_bind_c)
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc
index def7552ac67..42907becd27 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc
@@ -3105,6 +3105,7 @@ gfc_get_function_type (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_actual_arglist *actual_args,
 {
   tree type;
   vec<tree, va_gc> *typelist = NULL;
+  vec<tree, va_gc> *hidden_typelist = NULL;
   gfc_formal_arglist *f;
   gfc_symbol *arg;
   int alternate_return = 0;
@@ -3222,7 +3223,7 @@ gfc_get_function_type (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_actual_arglist *actual_args,
 	       so that the value can be returned.  */
 	    type = build_pointer_type (gfc_charlen_type_node);
 
-	  vec_safe_push (typelist, type);
+	  vec_safe_push (hidden_typelist, type);
 	}
       /* For noncharacter scalar intrinsic types, VALUE passes the value,
 	 hence, the optional status cannot be transferred via a NULL pointer.
@@ -3245,11 +3246,15 @@ gfc_get_function_type (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_actual_arglist *actual_args,
 		  && CLASS_DATA (arg)->attr.codimension
 		  && !CLASS_DATA (arg)->attr.allocatable)))
 	{
-	  vec_safe_push (typelist, pvoid_type_node);  /* caf_token.  */
-	  vec_safe_push (typelist, gfc_array_index_type);  /* caf_offset.  */
+	  vec_safe_push (hidden_typelist, pvoid_type_node);  /* caf_token.  */
+	  vec_safe_push (hidden_typelist, gfc_array_index_type);  /* caf_offset.  */
 	}
     }
 
+  /* Put hidden character length, caf_token, caf_offset at the end.  */
+  vec_safe_reserve (typelist, vec_safe_length (hidden_typelist));
+  vec_safe_splice (typelist, hidden_typelist);
+
   if (!vec_safe_is_empty (typelist)
       || sym->attr.is_main_program
       || sym->attr.if_source != IFSRC_UNKNOWN)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/pr107441-caf.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/pr107441-caf.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23b2242e217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/pr107441-caf.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+!
+! PR fortran/107441
+! Check that with -fcoarray=lib, coarray metadata arguments are passed
+! in the right order to procedures.
+!
+! Contributed by M.Morin
+
+program p
+  integer :: ci[*]
+  ci = 17
+  call s(1, ci, "abcd")
+contains
+  subroutine s(ra, ca, c)
+    integer :: ra, ca[*]
+    character(*) :: c
+    ca[1] = 13
+    if (ra /= 1) stop 1
+    if (this_image() == 1) then
+      if (ca /= 13) stop 2
+    else
+      if (ca /= 17) stop 3
+    end if
+    if (len(c) /= 4) stop 4
+    if (c /= "abcd") stop 5
+  end subroutine s
+end program p
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_6.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_6.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8abb06980a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_6.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! PR fortran/107441
+!
+! Test VALUE + OPTIONAL for integer/real/...
+! in the presence of non-optional character dummies
+
+program bugdemo
+  implicit none
+  character :: s = 'a'
+  integer   :: t
+
+  t = testoptional(s)
+  call test2 (s)
+  call test3 (s)
+  call test4 (w='123',x=42)
+
+contains
+
+  function testoptional (w, x) result(t)
+    character, intent(in)                  :: w
+    integer,   intent(in), value, optional :: x
+    integer :: t
+    print *, 'present(x) is', present(x)
+    t = 0
+    if (present (x)) stop 1
+  end function testoptional
+
+  subroutine test2 (w, x)
+    character, intent(in)                  :: w
+    integer,   intent(in), value, optional :: x
+    print*, 'present(x) is', present(x)
+    if (present (x)) stop 2
+  end subroutine test2
+
+  subroutine test3 (w, x)
+    character, intent(in),        optional :: w
+    integer,   intent(in), value, optional :: x
+    print *, 'present(w) is', present(w)
+    print *, 'present(x) is', present(x)
+    if (.not. present (w)) stop 3
+    if (present (x)) stop 4
+  end subroutine test3
+
+  subroutine test4 (r, w, x)
+    real,                     value, optional :: r
+    character(*), intent(in),        optional :: w
+    integer,                  value, optional :: x
+    print *, 'present(r) is', present(r)
+    print *, 'present(w) is', present(w)
+    print *, 'present(x) is', present(x)
+    if (present (r)) stop 5
+    if (.not. present (w)) stop 6
+    if (.not. present (x)) stop 7
+    print *, 'x=', x
+    print *, 'len(w)=', len(w)
+    if (len(w) /= 3) stop 8
+    if (x /= 42) stop 9
+  end subroutine test4
+
+end program bugdemo
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_7.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_7.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1be981c88f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/optional_absent_7.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" }
+!
+! PR fortran/107441
+! Check that procedure types and procedure decls match when the procedure
+! has both character-typed and optional value args.
+!
+! Contributed by M.Morin
+
+program p
+  interface
+    subroutine i(c, o)
+      character(*) :: c
+      integer, optional, value :: o
+    end subroutine i
+  end interface
+  procedure(i), pointer :: pp
+  pp => s
+  call pp("abcd")
+contains
+  subroutine s(c, o)
+    character(*) :: c
+    integer, optional, value :: o
+    if (present(o)) stop 1
+    if (len(c) /= 4) stop 2
+    if (c /= "abcd") stop 3
+  end subroutine s
+end program p
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "void s .* c, .* o, logical.* _o, integer.* _c" "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump ", integer.*, logical.*, integer.* pp" "original" } }
-- 
2.35.3

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