Hi Steve, all,

the attached patch downgrades this feature from a GNU extension (silent
per default) to a legacy extension (warning by default).

The feature is tested in at least 4 gfortran testcases.  I adjusted
the pattern of one of these tests to check for the downgrade.

Regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.  OK for mainline?

Thanks,
Harald

On 8/30/24 18:33, Steve Kargl wrote:
On Thu, Aug 29, 2024 at 10:05:35PM +0200, Harald Anlauf wrote:

Am 29.08.24 um 21:53 schrieb Steve Kargl:
Thanks for the patch.  If you have not already opened a new PR for the
other issue with C8107, I'll open one later today.  It's likely that
we need to check the namelist-group-name for USE association in
match.cc:gfc_match_namelist.

Hmmm, it seems we already catch the error, but accept it as an
extension.

% gfcx -o z -std=f2023 a.f90 && ./z
a.f90:11:23:

     11 |    namelist /nam_nml1/j
        |                       1
Error: GNU Extension: Namelist group name 'nam_nml1' at (1) already
is USE associated and cannot be respecified.

ah, I overlooked this.


In hindsight, I wish GNU extensions had warnings associated with them.


Should we downgrade this extension to GFC_STD_LEGACY?

I would support such a downgrade.  In fact, I would
support making -std=f2023 the default, but that might
be pushing my luck.

Not sure when it was implemented or where it was used.

'git blame' shows the code was last touch in 2011.
I suspect that it is much older.

From 083b1f73c61eb008b37067241ec85d4c6f419f5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harald Anlauf <anl...@gmx.de>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2024 21:15:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fortran: downgrade use associated namelist group name to
 legacy extension

The Fortran standard disallows use associated names as namelist group name
(e.g. F2003:C581, but also later standards).  This feature is a gfortran
legacy extension, and we should give a warning even for -std=gnu.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	* match.cc (gfc_match_namelist): Downgrade feature from GNU to
	legacy extension.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gfortran.dg/pr88169_3.f90: Adjust pattern.
---
 gcc/fortran/match.cc                    | 4 +++-
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr88169_3.f90 | 3 +--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/match.cc b/gcc/fortran/match.cc
index d30a98f48fa..53c54c1c489 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/match.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/match.cc
@@ -5603,9 +5603,11 @@ gfc_match_namelist (void)
 	  return MATCH_ERROR;
 	}
 
+      /* A use associated name shall not be used as a namelist group name
+	 (e.g. F2003:C581).  It is only supported as a legacy extension.  */
       if (group_name->attr.flavor == FL_NAMELIST
 	  && group_name->attr.use_assoc
-	  && !gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, "Namelist group name %qs "
+	  && !gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_LEGACY, "Namelist group name %qs "
 			      "at %C already is USE associated and can"
 			      "not be respecified.", group_name->name))
 	return MATCH_ERROR;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr88169_3.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr88169_3.f90
index 6bc24ed6b71..49ef430e664 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr88169_3.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr88169_3.f90
@@ -10,6 +10,5 @@ program main
    use foo_nml, only: bar => foo, x
    implicit none
    real a
-   namelist /bar/a  ! { dg-error "already is USE associated" }
+   namelist /bar/a  ! { dg-error "Legacy Extension: .* already is USE associated" }
 end program
-! { dg-final { cleanup-modules "foo_nml" } }
-- 
2.35.3

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