Hi, 

This is the 3rd version of the patch for:

Evaluate the object size by the size of the pointee type when the type
is a structure with flexible array member which is annotated with
counted_by. 

Compared to the 2nd version of the patch at:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2025-May/682923.html

The major changes include:
   A. Add a new --param objsz-allow-dereference-input=0|1 to control this 
feature;
   B. Some code reorg to the routine "insert_cond_and_size" to make it more 
readable.

The patch has been bootstrapped and regression tested on both x86 and aarch64.

Okay for trunk?

thanks.

Qing

===========================================================================
In tree-object-size.cc, if the size is UNKNOWN after evaluating use-def
chain, We can evaluate the SIZE of the pointee TYPE ONLY when this TYPE
is a structure type with flexible array member which is attached a
counted_by attribute, since a structure with FAM can not be an element
of an array, so, the pointer must point to a single object with this
structure with FAM.

Control this behavior with a new --param objsz-allow-dereference-input=0|1
Default is 0.

This is only available for C now.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

        * c-lang.cc (LANG_HOOKS_BUILD_COUNTED_BY_REF):
        Define to below function.
        * c-tree.h (c_build_counted_by_ref): New extern function.
        * c-typeck.cc (build_counted_by_ref): Rename to ...
        (c_build_counted_by_ref): ...this.
        (handle_counted_by_for_component_ref): Call the renamed function.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * doc/invoke.texi: Add documentation for the new option
        --param objsz-allow-dereference-input.
        * langhooks-def.h (LANG_HOOKS_BUILD_COUNTED_BY_REF):
        New language hook.
        * langhooks.h (struct lang_hooks_for_types): Add
        build_counted_by_ref.
        * params.opt: New param objsz-allow-dereference-input.
        * tree-object-size.cc (struct object_size_info): Add a new field
        insert_cf.
        (insert_cond_and_size): New function.
        (gimplify_size_expressions): Handle new field insert_cf.
        (compute_builtin_object_size): Init the new field to false;
        (is_pointee_fam_struct_with_counted_by): New function.
        (record_with_fam_object_size): New function.
        (collect_object_sizes_for): Call record_with_fam_object_size.
        (dynamic_object_sizes_execute_one): Special handling for insert_cf.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-3.c: Update test for whole object size;
        * gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-4.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-5.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-10.c: New test.
---
 gcc/c/c-lang.cc                               |   3 +
 gcc/c/c-tree.h                                |   1 +
 gcc/c/c-typeck.cc                             |   6 +-
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |  13 +
 gcc/langhooks-def.h                           |   4 +-
 gcc/langhooks.h                               |   5 +
 gcc/params.opt                                |   4 +
 .../gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-10.c         |  41 +++
 .../gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-3.c          |   7 +-
 .../gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-4.c          |  36 ++-
 .../gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-5.c          |   6 +-
 gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       | 305 +++++++++++++++++-
 12 files changed, 406 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-10.c

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-lang.cc b/gcc/c/c-lang.cc
index c69077b2a93..e9ec9e6e64a 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-lang.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-lang.cc
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ enum c_language_kind c_language = clk_c;
 #undef LANG_HOOKS_GET_SARIF_SOURCE_LANGUAGE
 #define LANG_HOOKS_GET_SARIF_SOURCE_LANGUAGE c_get_sarif_source_language
 
+#undef LANG_HOOKS_BUILD_COUNTED_BY_REF
+#define LANG_HOOKS_BUILD_COUNTED_BY_REF c_build_counted_by_ref
+
 /* Each front end provides its own lang hook initializer.  */
 struct lang_hooks lang_hooks = LANG_HOOKS_INITIALIZER;
 
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-tree.h b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
index 364f51df58c..627791551b4 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ extern struct c_switch *c_switch_stack;
 
 extern bool null_pointer_constant_p (const_tree);
 
+extern tree c_build_counted_by_ref (tree, tree, tree *);
 
 inline bool
 c_type_variably_modified_p (tree t)
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
index e24629be918..44031ca1ae3 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
@@ -2940,8 +2940,8 @@ should_suggest_deref_p (tree datum_type)
     &(p->k)
 
 */
-static tree
-build_counted_by_ref (tree datum, tree subdatum, tree *counted_by_type)
+tree
+c_build_counted_by_ref (tree datum, tree subdatum, tree *counted_by_type)
 {
   tree type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
   if (!c_flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (subdatum)))
@@ -3039,7 +3039,7 @@ handle_counted_by_for_component_ref (location_t loc, tree 
ref)
   tree datum = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
   tree subdatum = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
   tree counted_by_type = NULL_TREE;
-  tree counted_by_ref = build_counted_by_ref (datum, subdatum,
+  tree counted_by_ref = c_build_counted_by_ref (datum, subdatum,
                                              &counted_by_type);
   if (counted_by_ref)
     ref = build_access_with_size_for_counted_by (loc, ref,
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 693bd57691e..1d3277d5e71 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -17566,6 +17566,19 @@ Work bound when discovering transitive relations from 
existing relations.
 @item min-pagesize
 Minimum page size for warning and early break vectorization purposes.
 
+@item objsz-allow-dereference-input
+Use this option to allow the size expressions generated by the builtin
+@code{__builtin_dynamic_object_size} to dereference its input pointer.
+This may allow the builtin function to get the size of an object when
+the size information is embedded in the object itself.  For example,
+if a structure with a flexible array members at its end is annotated with
+the @code{counted_by} attribute, the size information of an object with
+such structure type is embedded in the object itself.
+Use this parameter with caution because in cases where a non-NULL input
+pointer is not known to be valid, e.g. when it points to memory that is
+either protected or freed, enabling this parameter may result in dereferencing
+that invalid pointer, potentially introducing additional undefined behavior.
+
 @item openacc-kernels
 Specify mode of OpenACC `kernels' constructs handling.
 With @option{--param=openacc-kernels=decompose}, OpenACC `kernels'
diff --git a/gcc/langhooks-def.h b/gcc/langhooks-def.h
index 010aaedd9de..98f3d0027d9 100644
--- a/gcc/langhooks-def.h
+++ b/gcc/langhooks-def.h
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ extern tree lhd_unit_size_without_reusable_padding (tree);
 #define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_DWARF_ATTRIBUTE        lhd_type_dwarf_attribute
 #define LANG_HOOKS_UNIT_SIZE_WITHOUT_REUSABLE_PADDING 
lhd_unit_size_without_reusable_padding
 #define LANG_HOOKS_CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE   hook_tree_const_tree_null
+#define LANG_HOOKS_BUILD_COUNTED_BY_REF NULL
 
 #define LANG_HOOKS_FOR_TYPES_INITIALIZER { \
   LANG_HOOKS_MAKE_TYPE, \
@@ -251,7 +252,8 @@ extern tree lhd_unit_size_without_reusable_padding (tree);
   LANG_HOOKS_GET_FIXED_POINT_TYPE_INFO, \
   LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_DWARF_ATTRIBUTE, \
   LANG_HOOKS_UNIT_SIZE_WITHOUT_REUSABLE_PADDING, \
-  LANG_HOOKS_CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE \
+  LANG_HOOKS_CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE, \
+  LANG_HOOKS_BUILD_COUNTED_BY_REF \
 }
 
 /* Declaration hooks.  */
diff --git a/gcc/langhooks.h b/gcc/langhooks.h
index cb03c8348e3..4f750955920 100644
--- a/gcc/langhooks.h
+++ b/gcc/langhooks.h
@@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ struct lang_hooks_for_types
      i.e., type without virtual base classes or tail padding.  Returns
      NULL_TREE otherwise.  */
   tree (*classtype_as_base) (const_tree);
+
+  /* Build a REF to the object that represents the counted_by per the attribute
+     counted_by attached to the field.  Otherwise return NULL_TREE.  Set the
+     TYPE of the counted_by field to the last parameter.  */
+  tree (*build_counted_by_ref) (tree, tree, tree *);
 };
 
 /* Language hooks related to decls and the symbol table.  */
diff --git a/gcc/params.opt b/gcc/params.opt
index 31aa0bd5753..d48367ef9ea 100644
--- a/gcc/params.opt
+++ b/gcc/params.opt
@@ -840,6 +840,10 @@ The minimum probability of reaching a source block for 
interblock speculative sc
 Common Joined UInteger Var(param_min_vect_loop_bound) Param Optimization
 If -ftree-vectorize is used, the minimal loop bound of a loop to be considered 
for vectorization.
 
+-param=objsz-allow-dereference-input=
+Common Joined UInteger Var(param_objsz_allow_dereference_input) 
IntegerRange(0, 1) Param
+Allow the size expression generated by the __builtin_dynamic_object_size 
function to dereference its input pointer.
+
 -param=openacc-kernels=
 Common Joined Enum(openacc_kernels) Var(param_openacc_kernels) 
Init(OPENACC_KERNELS_PARLOOPS) Param
 --param=openacc-kernels=[decompose|parloops]   Specify mode of OpenACC 
'kernels' constructs handling.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-10.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-10.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d46874fc816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-10.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Test the attribute counted_by and its usage in
+   __builtin_dynamic_object_size for whole object: when the pointer to the 
whole
+   object is NULL.  */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 --param objsz-allow-dereference-input=1" } */
+
+#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
+struct annotated {
+  int count;
+  char array[] __attribute__((counted_by (count)));
+};
+
+static int __attribute__((__noinline__,__noipa__)) size_of (struct annotated * 
obj)
+{
+  return __builtin_dynamic_object_size (obj, 0);
+}
+
+static int __attribute__((__noinline__,__noipa__)) size_of_1 (struct annotated 
* obj)
+{
+  return __builtin_dynamic_object_size (obj, 1);
+}
+
+static int __attribute__((__noinline__,__noipa__)) size_of_2 (struct annotated 
* obj)
+{
+  return __builtin_dynamic_object_size (obj, 2);
+}
+
+static int __attribute__((__noinline__,__noipa__)) size_of_3 (struct annotated 
* obj)
+{
+  return __builtin_dynamic_object_size (obj, 3);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  EXPECT (size_of (0), -1);
+  EXPECT (size_of_1 (0), -1);
+  EXPECT (size_of_2 (0), 0);
+  EXPECT (size_of_3 (0), 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-3.c
index 78f50230e89..dba1ca646b8 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-3.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Test the attribute counted_by and its usage in
  * __builtin_dynamic_object_size.  */ 
 /* { dg-do run } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 --param objsz-allow-dereference-input=1" } */
 
 #include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
 
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) test ()
           array_annotated->b * sizeof (int));
     EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(array_nested_annotated->c, 1),
           array_nested_annotated->b * sizeof (int));
+    EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(array_annotated, 1),
+          sizeof (struct annotated) + array_annotated->b * sizeof (int));
+    EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(array_nested_annotated, 1),
+          sizeof (struct nested_annotated) 
+          + array_nested_annotated->b * sizeof (int));
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-4.c
index 20103d58ef5..03bfcfd26eb 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-4.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ allocation size mismatched with the value of counted_by 
attribute?
 We should always use the latest value that is hold by the counted_by
 field.  */
 /* { dg-do run } */
-/* { dg-options "-O -fstrict-flex-arrays=3" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 --param 
objsz-allow-dereference-input=1" } */
 
 #include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
 
@@ -23,7 +23,15 @@ struct annotated {
    So, __builtin_object_size can not directly use the type of the pointee
    to decide the size of the object the pointer points to.
 
-   There are only two reliable ways:
+   However, if the pointer points to a strucure with FAM, and the FAM is
+   annotated with counted_by attribute, we can get the size of the pointee
+   object by the size of the structure type and the counted_by attribute
+   since structure with FAM cannot be an element of an array, the pointer
+   that points to such type must point to a single object with the type,
+   therefore, we can decide the size of the object from the size of the
+   type for the pointee.
+
+   There are other two reliable ways:
    A. observed allocations  (call to the allocation functions in the routine)
    B. observed accesses     (read or write access to the location of the
                              pointer points to)
@@ -155,11 +163,13 @@ int main ()
   EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p->array, 2), p->foo * sizeof(char));
   EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p->array, 3), p->foo * sizeof(char));
   /* When checking the pointer p, we have no observed allocation nor observed
-    access, therefore, we cannot determine the size info here.  */
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 0), -1);
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 1), -1);
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 2), 0);
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 3), 0);
+    access, however, since the pointer points to a strucure with FAM, and the
+    FAM is annotated with counted_by attribute, we can get the size of the
+    pointee object by the size of the TYPE and the counted_by attribute.  */ 
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 0), 19);
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 1), 19);
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 2), 19);
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 3), 19);
 
   /* When checking the access p->array, we only have info on the counted-by
     value.  */ 
@@ -168,11 +178,13 @@ int main ()
   EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q->array, 2), q->foo * sizeof(char));
   EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q->array, 3), q->foo * sizeof(char));
   /* When checking the pointer p, we have no observed allocation nor observed
-    access, therefore, we cannot determine the size info here.  */
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 0), -1);
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 1), -1);
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 2), 0);
-  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 3), 0);
+    access, however, since the pointer points to a strucure with FAM, and the
+    FAM is annotated with counted_by attribute, we can get the size of the
+    pointee object by the size of the TYPE and the counted_by attribute.  */
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 0), 29);
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 1), 29);
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 2), 29);
+  EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(q, 3), 29);
 
   DONE ();
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-5.c
index 68f9b0f7c8d..89e1857206f 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-5.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/flex-array-counted-by-5.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Test the attribute counted_by and its usage in
  * __builtin_dynamic_object_size: when the counted_by field is negative.  */
 /* { dg-do run } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 --param objsz-allow-dereference-input=1" } */
 
 #include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
 
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) setup (int attr_count)
 
 void __attribute__((__noinline__)) test ()
 {
+    EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(array_annotated, 1),
+          sizeof (struct annotated));
+    EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(array_nested_annotated, 1),
+          sizeof (struct nested_annotated));
     EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(array_annotated->c, 1), 0);
     EXPECT(__builtin_dynamic_object_size(array_nested_annotated->c, 1), 0);
 }
diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
index f348673ae75..6220c16df21 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "backend.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "gimple.h"
+#include "cfghooks.h"
 #include "tree-pass.h"
 #include "ssa.h"
 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
 #include "fold-const.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
 #include "tree-object-size.h"
 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
 #include "gimple-fold.h"
 #include "tree-cfg.h"
 #include "tree-dfa.h"
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ struct object_size_info
   int object_size_type;
   unsigned char pass;
   bool changed;
+  bool insert_cf;
   bitmap visited, reexamine;
   unsigned int *depths;
   unsigned int *stack, *tos;
@@ -1086,6 +1090,153 @@ propagate_unknowns (object_size_info *osi, tree expr, 
bitmap unknowns)
     }
 }
 
+/* Given a DEF_STMT, which is the DEF_STMT of the SSA_NAME whose
+   object size is queried, and COND, THEN_SIZE, ELSE_SIZE, the final
+   RESULT.
+
+   Generate the gimple sequence for the following:
+
+       result = COND ? THEN_SIZE : ELSE_SIZE;
+
+   and then insert this new sequence in the proper position based on
+   DEF_STMT:
+
+   A.  If DEF_STMT is valid, the generated gimple sequence should be
+   inserted AFTER the DEF_STMT;
+
+   B.  If DEF_STMT is GIMPLE_NOP, i.e.,  no def is available, such as
+   the parameter case.  Under such situation, the new generated
+   gimple sequence should be inserted in the very beginning of the
+   current basic block.
+
+   The following is the new generated IR if DEF_STMT is valid:
+
+   OLD:
+    cur_bb:
+       DEF_STMT;
+
+   NEW:
+    cur_bb:
+       DEF_STMT;
+       if (COND) then goto then_bb
+                 else goto else_bb
+
+    then_bb: (very likely)
+       tmp_size_1 = THEN_SIZE;
+       goto cur_bb_post;
+
+    else_bb: (unlikely)
+       tmp_size_2 = ELSE_SIZE;
+       goto cur_bb_post;
+
+    cur_bb_post:
+       tmp_size_3 = PHI (tmp_size_1, tmp_size_2);
+       result = tmp_size_3;
+ */
+
+static void
+insert_cond_and_size (gimple *def_stmt, tree cond,
+                     tree then_size, tree else_size,
+                     tree result)
+{
+  enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (def_stmt);
+  basic_block cur_bb;
+  edge e;
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+  /* Split the cur_bb to cur_bb and cur_bb_post based on DEF_STMT.
+     if DEF_STMT is NOT GIMPLE_NOP, split it after DEF_STMT, otherwise,
+     split it after the label of the block.  */
+  if (code == GIMPLE_NOP)
+    {
+      cur_bb = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
+      e = split_block (cur_bb, (gimple *) NULL);
+      gsi = gsi_end_bb (cur_bb);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cur_bb = gimple_bb (def_stmt);
+      e = split_block (cur_bb, def_stmt);
+      gsi = gsi_for_stmt (def_stmt);
+    }
+
+  basic_block cur_bb_post = e->dest;
+
+  /* Create new basic blocks then_bb and else_bb.  */
+  basic_block then_bb = create_empty_bb (cur_bb);
+  basic_block else_bb = create_empty_bb (then_bb);
+  add_bb_to_loop (then_bb, cur_bb->loop_father);
+  add_bb_to_loop (else_bb, cur_bb->loop_father);
+  loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
+
+  /* Set up the edges between cur_bb, then_bb, else_bb, and cur_bb_post.
+   OLD:
+       cur_bb
+         |e
+         V
+       cur_bb_post
+
+   NEW:
+       cur_bb
+       /e0  \e1
+       V      V
+    then_bb else_bb
+       \e2 /e3
+         V
+       cur_bb_post
+  */
+  cur_bb_post->count = e->count ();
+  remove_edge (e);
+  edge e0 = make_edge (cur_bb, then_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
+  e0->probability = profile_probability::very_likely ();
+  then_bb->count = e0->count ();
+  edge e1 = make_edge (cur_bb, else_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
+  e1->probability = profile_probability::very_unlikely ();
+  else_bb->count = e1->count ();
+  edge e2 = make_single_succ_edge (then_bb, cur_bb_post, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
+  edge e3 = make_single_succ_edge (else_bb, cur_bb_post, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
+
+  /* Update dominance info for the newly created blocks.  */
+  if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
+    {
+      set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, then_bb, cur_bb);
+      set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, else_bb, cur_bb);
+      set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, cur_bb_post, cur_bb);
+    }
+
+  /* Insert new gimples into corresponding blocks.  */
+
+  /* Insert the new COND gimple into cur_bb after GSI.  */
+  gcond *cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (cond, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+  gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
+
+  /* Insert the new assign gimple tmp_size_1 = THEN_SIZE into then_bb.  */
+  tree tmp_size = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (result), "tmp_size");
+  gimple_seq seq = NULL;
+  tree tmp_size_1 = force_gimple_operand (then_size, &seq, true, tmp_size);
+  gimple_stmt_iterator new_gsi = gsi_start_bb (then_bb);
+  gsi_insert_seq_after (&new_gsi, seq, GSI_LAST_NEW_STMT);
+
+  /* Insert the new assign gimple tmp_size_2 = ELSE_SIZE into else_bb.  */
+  seq = NULL;
+  tree tmp_size_2 = force_gimple_operand (else_size, &seq, true, tmp_size);
+  new_gsi = gsi_start_bb (else_bb);
+  gsi_insert_seq_after (&new_gsi, seq, GSI_LAST_NEW_STMT);
+
+  /* Insert the new phi gimple tmp_size_3 = phi (tmp_size_1, tmp_size_2)
+     into cur_bb_post.  */
+  tree tmp_size_3 = make_ssa_name (tmp_size);
+  gphi *phi = create_phi_node (tmp_size_3, cur_bb_post);
+  add_phi_arg (phi, tmp_size_1, e2, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+  add_phi_arg (phi, tmp_size_2, e3, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+
+  /* Then insert a new assign gimple result = tmp_size_3 into cur_bb_post.  */
+  gassign *assign_stmt = gimple_build_assign (result, tmp_size_3);
+  new_gsi = gsi_start_bb (cur_bb_post);
+  gsi_insert_before (&new_gsi, assign_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
+
+  return;
+}
+
 /* Walk through size expressions that need reexamination and generate
    statements for them.  */
 
@@ -1167,14 +1318,30 @@ gimplify_size_expressions (object_size_info *osi)
 
          if (size_expr)
            {
-             gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
-             if (code == GIMPLE_NOP)
-               gsi = gsi_start_bb (single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN 
(cfun)));
+             if (osi->insert_cf)
+               {
+                 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (size_expr) == MODIFY_EXPR);
+                 tree result = TREE_OPERAND (size_expr, 0);
+                 size_expr = TREE_OPERAND (size_expr, 1);
+
+                 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (size_expr) == COND_EXPR);
+                 tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (size_expr);
+                 tree then_size = COND_EXPR_THEN (size_expr);
+                 tree else_size = COND_EXPR_ELSE (size_expr);
+                 insert_cond_and_size (stmt, cond,
+                                       then_size, else_size, result);
+               }
              else
-               gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
-
-             force_gimple_operand (size_expr, &seq, true, NULL);
-             gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, seq, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+               {
+                 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+                 if (code == GIMPLE_NOP)
+                   gsi = gsi_start_bb (single_succ
+                                       (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)));
+                 else
+                   gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
+                 force_gimple_operand (size_expr, &seq, true, NULL);
+                 gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, seq, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+               }
            }
        }
 
@@ -1279,6 +1446,7 @@ compute_builtin_object_size (tree ptr, int 
object_size_type,
         expression needs to be gimplified.  */
       osi.pass = 0;
       osi.changed = false;
+      osi.insert_cf = false;
       collect_object_sizes_for (&osi, ptr);
 
       if (object_size_type & OST_DYNAMIC)
@@ -1403,6 +1571,109 @@ expr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, tree 
ptr, tree value)
   object_sizes_set (osi, varno, bytes, wholesize);
 }
 
+/* Check whether the pointee type of the VAR is a structure with flexible
+   array member attached a counted_by attribute.  */
+
+static bool
+is_pointee_fam_struct_with_counted_by (tree var)
+{
+  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
+    return false;
+
+  const_tree pointee_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (var));
+  if (!flexible_array_type_p (pointee_type))
+    return false;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (pointee_type) != RECORD_TYPE)
+    return false;
+
+  tree last = last_field (pointee_type);
+  /* Check whether the last FAM field has a counted_by attribute.  */
+  if (last && lookup_attribute ("counted_by", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (last)))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Compute an object size expression for VAR, whose pointee TYPE is a
+   structure with flexible array member.  */
+
+static void
+record_with_fam_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, tree var)
+{
+  int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
+  tree size = size_unknown (object_size_type);
+  gcc_assert (is_pointee_fam_struct_with_counted_by (var));
+
+  tree pointee_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (var));
+  tree counted_by_ref = NULL_TREE;
+  tree counted_by_type = NULL_TREE;
+  tree last = last_field (pointee_type);
+
+  /* build a counted_by reference.  */
+  if (lang_hooks.types.build_counted_by_ref)
+    {
+      tree datum = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, pointee_type, var);
+      counted_by_ref
+       = lang_hooks.types.build_counted_by_ref (datum, last,
+                                                &counted_by_type);
+    }
+
+  /* If the counted_by reference is available, the size of the whole structure
+     can be computed.  */
+  if (counted_by_ref)
+    {
+      tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (last));
+      tree element_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element_type);
+      size = fold_build2 (MEM_REF, counted_by_type, counted_by_ref,
+                         build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0));
+      /* If counted_by is a negative value, treat it as zero.  */
+      if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (counted_by_type))
+       {
+         tree cond_expr = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                       unshare_expr (size),
+                                       build_zero_cst (counted_by_type));
+         size = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, integer_type_node, cond_expr,
+                             build_zero_cst (counted_by_type), size);
+       }
+
+      /* The total size of the whole object is computed as:
+        MAX (sizeof (pointee_type),
+             offsetof (pointee_type, last) + counted_by * element_size).  */
+      size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
+                        fold_convert (sizetype, size),
+                        fold_convert (sizetype, element_size));
+      size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
+                        byte_position (last),
+                        size);
+      size = size_binop (MAX_EXPR,
+                        TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (pointee_type),
+                        size);
+
+      /* We should guard the size expression with the check to see whether the
+        original pointer is NULL or not since a NULL pointer might be passed
+        and this is valid.  */
+      tree cond_expr = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, var,
+                                   build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (var)));
+      size = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, integer_type_node, cond_expr,
+                         size_unknown (object_size_type), size);
+      size = fold_convert (sizetype, size);
+
+      if (!todo)
+       todo = TODO_update_ssa | TODO_cleanup_cfg;
+    }
+  /* Initialize to 0 for maximum size and M1U for minimum size so that
+     it gets immediately overridden.  */
+  object_sizes_initialize (osi, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var),
+                          size_initval (object_size_type),
+                          size_initval (object_size_type));
+
+  /* The size expression should be put into a new block in the new added
+     conditional control flow.  */
+  osi->insert_cf = true;
+  object_sizes_set (osi, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var), size, size);
+  return;
+}
 
 /* Compute object_sizes for PTR, defined to the result of a call.  */
 
@@ -1922,6 +2193,19 @@ collect_object_sizes_for (struct object_size_info *osi, 
tree var)
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
 
+  /* If the size is UNKNOWN after evaluating use-def chain, We can evaluate
+     the SIZE of the pointee TYPE ONLY when this TYPE is a structure type
+     with flexible array member that is attached a counted_by attribute,
+     Since a structure with FAM can not be an element of an array.  So,
+     PTR must point to an single object with this strucure with FAM.
+     Control this with param_objsz_allow_dereference_input since doing this
+     might add additional undefined behavior to the original source code.  */
+  if (object_sizes_unknown_p (object_size_type, varno)
+      && object_size_type & OST_DYNAMIC
+      && param_objsz_allow_dereference_input
+      && is_pointee_fam_struct_with_counted_by (var))
+       record_with_fam_object_size (osi, var);
+
   /* Dynamic sizes use placeholder temps to return an answer, so it is always
      safe to set COMPUTED for them.  */
   if ((object_size_type & OST_DYNAMIC)
@@ -2188,6 +2472,13 @@ dynamic_object_sizes_execute_one (gimple_stmt_iterator 
*i, gimple *call)
   /* fold_builtin_call_array may wrap the result inside a
      NOP_EXPR.  */
   STRIP_NOPS (result);
+
+  /* when insert_cf is true, the cfg is changed, and the ogiginal basic block
+   * associted with the iterator i might be different than the new basic
+   * block associated with the corresponding stmt.  */
+  if (gsi_stmt (*i)->bb != gsi_bb (*i))
+    i->bb = gsi_stmt (*i)->bb;
+
   gimplify_and_update_call_from_tree (i, result);
 
   if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
-- 
2.31.1


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