Thank you for your message. Indeed, the -pedantic flag gives me the
warning I expect. -O (as suggested in another response) does not.

Eric

On Thu, Oct 19, 2023 at 7:49 AM Martin Uecker <muec...@gwdg.de> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> GCC supports this as an extension.
>
> Mixing declarations and code is allowed in C99 and C23
> will also allow placing labels before declarations and at
> the end of a compound statement. GCC supports all this
> also in earlier language modes.
>
> See:
> https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Mixed-Labels-and-Declarations.html
>
> You will get the warnings with -pedantic.
>
> Martin
>
> Am Donnerstag, dem 19.10.2023 um 07:39 -0400 schrieb Eric Sokolowsky via Gcc:
> > I am using gcc 13.2 on Fedora 38. Consider the following program.
> >
> > #include <stdio.h>
> > int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > {
> >     printf("Enter a number: ");
> >     int num = 0;
> >     scanf("%d", &num);
> >
> >     switch (num)
> >     {
> >     case 1:
> >         int a = num + 3;
> >         printf("The new number is %d.\n", a);
> >         break;
> >     case 2:
> >         int b = num - 4;
> >         printf("The new number is %d.\n", b);
> >         break;
> >     default:
> >         int c = num * 3;
> >         printf("The new number is %d.\n", c);
> >         break;
> >     }
> > }
> >
> > I would expect that gcc would complain about the declaration of
> > variables (a, b, and c) within the case statements. When I run "gcc
> > -Wall t.c" I get no warnings. When I run "g++ -Wall t.c" I get
> > warnings and errors as expected. I do get warnings when using MinGW on
> > Windows (gcc version 6.3 specifically). Did something change in 13.2?
> >
> > Eric
>

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