On 09/18/2015 03:13 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Thu, Sep 17, 2015 at 5:58 PM, Simon Dardis <simon.dar...@imgtec.com> wrote:
I've since taken another look at this recently and I've tracked the issue down 
to
tree-predcom.c, specifically ref_at_iteration almost always generating MEM_REFs.
With MEM_REFs, GCC's RTL GCSE cannot compare them as equal and hence
remove them. A previous version of the code did generate ARRAY_REFs
(pre 204458), but that was changed to generate MEM_REFs for pr/58653.

Ok, so the issue is the full redundancy in

   <bb 5>:
   # count_28 = PHI <0(4), count_23(7)>
   if (pretmp_42 > 1.0e+0)
     goto <bb 6>;
   else
     goto <bb 9>;

   <bb 6>:
   _8 = 1.0e+0 / pretmp_42;
   _12 = _8 * _8;
   poly[1] = _12;

   <bb 7>:
   # prephitmp_30 = PHI <_12(6), _36(9)>
   # T_lsm.8_22 = PHI <_8(6), pretmp_42(9)>
   poly_I_lsm0.10_38 = MEM[(double *)&poly + 8B];
...
   if (count_23 != iterations_6(D))
     goto <bb 5>;
   else
     goto <bb 8>;

   <bb 9>:
   _36 = pretmp_42 * pretmp_42;
   poly[1] = _36;
   goto <bb 7>;

?

On x86_64 I have only one load from poly[1] left in cprop1, the one
using the MEM_REF.  It's

(insn 31 30 32 6 (set (reg:DF 93 [ poly_I_lsm0.10 ])
         (mem/c:DF (const:DI (plus:DI (symbol_ref:DI ("poly") [flags
0x2]  <var_decl 0x7f6eab532e10 poly>)
                     (const_int 8 [0x8]))) [1 MEM[(double *)&poly +
8B]+0 S8 A64])) 126 {*movdf_internal}
      (nil))

vs.

(insn 67 65 5 8 (set (mem/c:DF (const:DI (plus:DI (symbol_ref:DI
("poly") [flags 0x2]  <var_decl 0x7f6eab532e10 poly>)
                     (const_int 8 [0x8]))) [1 poly+8 S8 A64])
         (reg:DF 90)) t.c:22 126 {*movdf_internal}

for the partial redundancy across the backedge.  I don't see why GCSE
should even care for the MEM_EXPR
here!

Would something like:
--- a/gcc/tree-predcom.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-predcom.c
@@ -1409,7 +1409,21 @@ ref_at_iteration (data_reference_p dr, int iter, 
gimple_seq *stmts)
                              addr, alias_ptr),
                      DECL_SIZE (field), bitsize_zero_node);
      }
-  else
+  /* Generate an ARRAY_REF for array references when all details are 
INTEGER_CST
+     rather than a MEM_REF so that CSE passes can potientially optimize them.  
*/
+  else if (TREE_CODE (DR_REF (dr)) == ARRAY_REF
+          && TREE_CODE (DR_STEP (dr)) == INTEGER_CST
+          && TREE_CODE (DR_INIT (dr)) == INTEGER_CST
+          && TREE_CODE (DR_OFFSET (dr)) == INTEGER_CST)
+    {
+       /* Reverse engineer the element from memory offset.  */
+       tree offset = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, coff, off);
+       tree sizdiv = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (DR_BASE_OBJECT (dr))));
+       sizdiv = div_if_zero_remainder (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, sizdiv, ssize_int 
(BITS_PER_UNIT));
+       tree element = div_if_zero_remainder (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, offset, sizdiv);
+       if (element != NULL_TREE)
+         return build4 (ARRAY_REF, TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr)), DR_BASE_OBJECT 
(dr),
+                        element, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+    }
      return fold_build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr)), addr, alias_ptr);

be an appropriate start to fixing this? That fix appears to work in in my 
testing.

No, that seems to be the wrong fix and in the light of wrong-code
issues we had with the middle-end
generating ARRAY_REFs even more so.

What we can do and what would maybe help this case is in
ref_at_iteration detect the DR_STEP == 0 case
and simply return unshare_expr (DR_REF (dr)) in that case.  Well, iff
you don't want to explore the
GCSE issue...

Index: gcc/tree-predcom.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-predcom.c  (revision 227899)
+++ gcc/tree-predcom.c  (working copy)
@@ -1386,6 +1386,10 @@ replace_ref_with (gimple stmt, tree new_
  static tree
  ref_at_iteration (data_reference_p dr, int iter, gimple_seq *stmts)
  {
+  /* If the reference doesn't change just return it.  */
+  if (integer_zerop (DR_STEP (dr)))
+    return unshare_expr (DR_REF (dr));
+
    tree off = DR_OFFSET (dr);
    tree coff = DR_INIT (dr);
    if (iter == 0)

hmm, no, then we end up with

   # prephitmp_30 = PHI <_12(6), _36(9)>
   # T_lsm.8_22 = PHI <_8(6), pretmp_42(9)>
   poly_I_lsm0.10_38 = poly[1];
   _24 = MEM[(double *)&poly + 8B];

beause DOM has a similar issue preventing it from CSEing those two.
Presumably you're referring to the last two statements? If so, yes, I wouldn't expect DOM to handle that. I don't think its hasher is prepared to try and hash those two RHS expressions to the same value.

jeff

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