libcpp/charset.c has a helpful introductory comment describingcharacter sets, including the source and execution character sets.
libcpp appears to attempt to support both UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC for the source character set, via: #if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_ASCII #define SOURCE_CHARSET "UTF-8" #define LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR 0x7e #elif HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_EBCDIC #define SOURCE_CHARSET "UTF-EBCDIC" #define LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR 0xFF #else #error "Unrecognized basic host character set" #endif though libiberty's safe-ctype.c has: # if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_EBCDIC #error "FIXME: write tables for EBCDIC" so presumably we only effectively support UTF-8 as the source char set. Do we support any hosts for which the source character set is *not* UTF -8? Similarly, do we support any targets for which the execution character set is *not* UTF-8? This relates to the locations-within-string-literals patch I posted here: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-07/msg00441.html ("[PATCH] RFC: On-demand locations within string-literals"); that patch currently has an assumption that the source encoding == execution encoding, and I'd appreciate knowing a configuration for which this isn't the case so I can test accordingly. Thanks Dave